Resolution 204-1990
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Commissioner Gene Lytton
RESOLUTION NO. 204 -1990
';t{:; RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMIS-
~ONERS OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA, REVERSING
'ffiE MONROE COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION I S
RESOLUTION NO. 10-90, IN WHICH THEY DENIED A
DIMENSIONAL (HEIGHT) VARIANCE TO THE STATE OF
FLORIDA AND MONROE COUNTY FOR A PROPOSED
GOVERNMENT CENTER TO BE LOCATED AT APPROXI-
~~TELY MILE MARKER 48.5 IN MARATHON.
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners was presented
with information via the four appellants' arguments; their
written briefs in support of their appeals; the transcript of the
Planning Commission proceedings; the minutes, resolutions and
agenda of the Planning Commission; the application for the
variance: the notice to property owners and applicants; the Site
Plan; and the Exhibits which were entered into the record by
those persons testifying both for and against the variance; now,
therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF
MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA, that the following findings of fact and
conclusions of law, support their decision to overturn the
Planning Commission and grant the requested height variances.
Section 1.
This Commission finds that the Petitioners
fall within the category of entities who may initiate an appeal
under Section 9.5-521(b).
Section 2.
This Commission has reviewed the Planning
Commission record which caused them to deny the request for the
variance by a 3-2 vote.
Section 3.
This Commission finds that this appeal was
timely filed under the requirements of Paragraph 9.5-521(c), of
the Monroe County Land Development Regulations (MCLDR).
Section 4.
This Commission finds that the notice of
appeal was in the form prescribed by the director of planning and
had been filed with county administrator and with the department
rendering the initial decision, in a timely fashion, as was
required by Section 9.5-521(e), MCLDR.
Section 5. This Commission finds that the notice of
appeal was accompanied by the addresses of the owner, applicant,
property owner and adjacent property owners, as required by
Section 9.5-521(c), MCLDR.
Section 6. This Commission finds that the written Notice
of Appeal was sent to the owner and adjacent property owners and
the adjacent property owners within five (5) working days of
receipt of the notice of appeal, as required by Section
9.5-521(c), MCLDR.
Section 7. This Commission finds that any and all
records concerning the subject matter of this appeal had been
forwarded to the Board of County Commissioners members, within
five (5) working days of the filing of the Notice of Appeal, as
required by Section 9.5-521(c), MCLDR.
Section 8. This Commission finds that the appellants had
provided the filing fee, as required by Section 9.5-222(b),
MCLDR.
Section 9. This Commission finds that the Planning
Commission failed to follow the essential requirements of the
law, in that the Planning Commission did not follow the procedure
which governs the actions of decision-making bodies. That is,
Section 9.5-47, MCLDR requires that n(a)ll decisions shall be in
writing and adopted by resolution and shall include at least the
following elements: ...(3) A clear statement of specific findings
of fact and a statement of the basis upon which such facts were
determined, with specific reference to the relevant standards set
forth in this chapter ...n (emphasis added).
Section 10. This Commission finds that, in the Planning
Commission1s motion to deny, they listed only the relevant stan-
dards to be used, while no clear statement of specific findings
of fact were included, in violation of the requirements of
9.5-47, MCLDR.
Section 11. This Commission finds that the record below
supports a finding that the decision of the Planning Commission
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was not supported by substantial and competent evidence. This
Board further finds that there was substantial and competent
evidence provided that the variance request did meet all the
requirements of law (9.5-523(e)) and that there was no substan-
tial or competent evidence countering the evidence submitted
against the variance application.
Section 12. Specifically, this Commission finds that all
of the elements needed to support the approval of a variance in
Section 9.5-523 (e), MCLDR were met and evidenced in the record
below.
Section 13. This Commission finds that there was a
showing of good and sufficient cause shown at the Planning
Commission hearing record, which was unrebutted by opponents of
the variance.
Section 14. This Commission finds from the record that
there was evidence that it is in the health, safety and welfare
interests of the citizens of Monroe County to have a cul-
tural/performing arts center, a hurricane evacuation emergency
center and a "one stop" government permitting center, and that
the roof designs with its height requirements is integral to the
design of the buildings.
Section 15. This Commission finds that there was ample
evidence presented in the record which supported the need for a
height variance, to accomplish those health, safety and welfare
requirements.
Section 16. This Commission finds that the record below
supports a finding that the failure to grant the variance would
result in exceptional hardship to the applicant.
Section 17. This Commission finds that the denial of
these facilities that provide such vital health, safety and
welfare concerns such a government permitting, civil defense,
code enforcement, marine sciences, marine patrol, hurricane
preparedness, civil defense and a host of other public services
most certainly would result in an exceptional hardship to the
applicant (the citizens of Monroe County, through their agents
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the political subdivisions of Monroe County and the State of
Florida.)
Section 18. This Commission also finds in the record
below that the failure to grant a variance would create a con-
stant exceptional hardship on the public, by not allowing the
county to consolidate its office functions, to create an emergen-
cy operations center capable of surviving a major hurricane and
to take advantage of millions of dollars in state funding.
Section 19. This Commission finds evidence in the record
that the granting of the variance will not result in additional
threats to public expense which would not otherwise occur,
(9.5-523(e)(3), MCLDR). Furthermore, we find evidence that this
entire project will result in a large savings of public expense.
Also, that some evidence supports a finding that for the public,
there would be a reduction in the costs associated with complying
with the laws and rules of government such as getting permits,
seeking documents, attending hearings, paying fees, etc.) because
the public would have a central, one-stop government center, and
we believe that there will likely be fewer trips on the highway
due to this centralization.
Section 20. This Commission finds that the record below
supports a finding that the variance will not" create a
nuisance; or cause fraud or victimization of the public." (Sec-
tion 9.5-523(e)(3), MCLDR). This finding was further evidenced
by testimony where even neighbors of the project, both commercial
and residential sought approval of the height variances. We
also consider that in this instance it is the public applying for
the variance, which makes the possibility of fraud or vic-
timization of the public most unlikely.
Section 21. This Commission finds that the record below
supports a finding that there are unique and peculiar circum-
stances and conditions which apply to this property but which do
not apply to other properties in the same land use district,
(MCLDR 9.5-523(e)(4)). We find that the Planning Commission had
both the power and the duty to authorize a variance from the
terms of the ordinances where 1) it will not be contrary to the
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public interest and 2) where the literal enforcement of the MCLDR
would result in unnecessary and undue hardship in the same land
use district. Here, we have concluded that the record supports a
finding that each of the buildings serve unique health, safety
and welfare needs, and that because of those needs, there were
certain design requirements which forced them to be above the
code's normal height maximum.
Specifically we found compelling, the testimony that the
performing arts center must have a height variance if it is to
perform its function as a "performing arts center." Also we find
that the variance requested is the minimum required to accomplish
its purpose and that the height variance is necessary in large
part due to such facts as the unique geologic structure of the
Keys and to the Federal Emergency Management Act (FEMA) regu-
lations which would prohibit any "dropping" of scenery, etc. to a
subbasement.
We also find the fact that both the State and County
buildings require extensive conduit access between the ceiling
and floors, to provide access to, and space for, the emergency
and scientific cabling, etc. require an increase in each floor to
ceiling depth, thereby increasing the cumulative height that is
required for those buildings to adequately perform their
functions.
Section 22. This Commission finds that when you consider
the record as to whether there are any the "additional or
lessened costs of providing governmental services if the variance
is or is not granted," (9.5-523(f)(SIC)(7), that the only conclu-
sion that can be drawn is that there will be a considerable
savings to the citizens of this County.
Section 23. This Commission finds that the granting of
this variance would not confer upon the applicant any special
privilege which would be denied, by these regulations, to other
properties in the same land use district. (9.5-523(e)(4)).
We find that the record below supports a finding that there
are no other buildings within the same land use district which
are governed by such dire health, safety and welfare imperatives.
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We also find that the record reflects no evidence that there is
any special privilege being granted by this variance because the
entire population is to be served by this regional service
center.
Section 24.
The Clerk of the Board is hereby directed to
forward a certified copy of this Resolution to the Department of
Community Affairs.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of
Monroe County, Florida, at a regular meeting of said Board held
on the 13th day of March, 1990.
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
By
,.
(SEAL)
A'1\.T1\TV 1... KOLHAGE, Clerk
Attest :DiUU't.l.
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APPROVE,n .45 TO FORM
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