Item I5BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Meeting Date: —May 21, 2014_ Division: Growth Management
Bulk Item: Yes No X Department: Code Corn T liance
Staff Contact /Phone #: Christine HurIU/305 289-2519
AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Discussion and Direction for policy options on handling complaints
of overgrown vegetation blocking navigation in Residential Canals and overgrown vegetation on dry
lot properties.
IT BACKGROUND: The Code Compliance Department routinely receives complaints regarding
overgrown vegetation blocking navigation in canals in violation of MCC Section 264(b) and
overgrowth on dry lot properties in violation of MCC Section 21-20. The complaints are investigated
and when appropriate brought forward to hearing before the Special Magistrate (SM) for a finding of
violation. Most property owners comply but some do not. Staff would like to discuss options for a
policy on how to proceed with non -compliant cases, after they are found in violation by the SM but
have not complied or may have complied but vegetation has grown back. See attached memo.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: N/A
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: N/A
STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS:
Option I — Direct Staff to develop an Overgrown Vegetation Program whereby County funds are
expended to gain compliance and liens are filed for collection later;
Option 2 — Direct Staff to process overgrowth violations through money judgment or foreclosure;
Option 3 — Do nothing and allow fines to accrue until compliance.
TOTAL COST: INDIRECT COST® BUDGETED: Yes —No
DIFFERENTIAL OF LOCAL PREFERENCE:
COST TO COUNTY: SOURCE OF FUNDS:
REVENUE PRODUCING: Yes — No X AMOUNT PER MONTH— Year
APPROVED BY: County Arty O'OMB/Purchasing _ Risk Management
DOCUMENTATION: Included — Not Required_
DISPOSITION:
AGENDA IT 4
Office of _the Director
2798 Overseas Highway
Suite #400
Dist. I
Marathon, FL 33050
Voice: (305) 289-2517
Fax: (305) 289-2854
County of Monroe
Growth Management Division
We strive to be caring, professional, Merl fair
Board of ggggDL91agMgidffRM
Mayor Sylvia Murphy, Dist-5
Mayor Pro Tern Danny L. Kolhage,
Heather Carruthers, Dist. 3
David Rice, Dist. 4
George Neugent, Dist. 2
TO: Christine Hurley, Division Director
THRIJ: Ronda Norman, Director Code Compliance
FROM: Cynthia J. McPherson, Sr. Administrator, Code Compliance
DATE: April 21, 2014
RE: Overgrown Vegetation in Residential Canals Blocking Navigation and Other
Properties
OVERGROWN CANALS:
We have ongoing problems of overgrown vegetation in canals on residential lots when property owners
do not comply with Code Section 26-4 which states property owners are prohibited from allowing
vegetation or trees to interfere with vessels traveling upon navigable canals. (See Code Section Page 7)
Current Process
Upon receipt of a complaint or by a proactive inspection of a lot with overgrown vegetation blocking
navigation, a code case is created. A Code Inspector conducts a site visit, reviews aerial photos, and
requests a site visit from the Biologist who makes a determination of vegetation type, trimming
requirements, and permit requirements. The Biologist completes the inspection sending the Code
Inspector confirmation trimming is required, the type of vegetation, and if a permit is required. If a
permit is required, there is an indication of whether it is a county or DEP permit, or both.
The Code Inspector sends the property owner a Courtesy Notice indicating the violation and the need for
correction. A compliance date is given keeping in in the type of vegetation and if permitting is
required. Cases requiring a DEP permit and a licensed trimmer are given more time. Obtaining a DEP
permit and hiring a licensed trimmer is at the expense of the property owner and may take iip to sixty
(60) days. Extensions may be given by the Code Inspector with progress shown.
A Notice of Violation/Notice of Hearing (NOV/NOH) is sent to the property owner when there has been
no communication with the owner and compliance has not been reached. Reasons may include financial
burden, foreclosure proceeding, orbankruptcy. A copy of the NOV/NOH is sent to representatives
indicated on documents recorded in the Clerk of Court (Lis Pandang).
The case goes to hearing and is heard by the Special Magistrate. He reviews the evidence and if found
sufficient, enters an Order finding the owner in violation. He orders corrections (the trimming) to be
completed by a specified compliance date, imposes a fine per day if not in compliance by the date given
and accesses costs to be paid. Fines and costs continue until compliance is reached.
11 Page
The Code Inspector conducts a compliance re -inspection pursuant to the Order. If non -compliant, the
code compliance liaison is notified by the inspector of non-compliance, with photos, if applicable. At this
point, code compliance liaison will file a lien. After ninety (90) days if the case remains non -compliant
and the lien is not satisfied, ownership is researched and the case is be placed back on the agenda for the
Special Magistrate to authorize a money judgment or foreclosure pursuant to F.S. 162.09. Following this
authorization, an item will be placed on the BOCC agenda seeking the Board's direction and
authorization on further action and/or money judgment or foreclosure and/or collections efforts. Re -
inspections by Code Inspectors are conducted at each step to verify non-compliance.
This entire process is lengthy and is frustrating to residents along overgrown canals. Difficulty arises in
determining ownership of the canal. Canals may be owned in part or in total by the adjacent landowner,
the County, or the State which may be subject to sovereign submerged land laws. A title search is
necessary and frequently extensive research is required. Title searches and research take time and are
costly. On site, the vegetation continues to grow prohibiting safe navigation. To complicate the situation,
the installation of boat lifts in combination with overgrown vegetation creates hazardous conditions.
The county has no program or funding to assist residents or to abate the overgrown canals.
Below is a table of areas of concern and actual photos within unincorporated Monroe County. Also,
Note the aerial GIS maps showing the overgrowth of canals in Exhibit A.
- - -
Upper Keys - - — -- - -
La Paloma Rd Center Ln
Michael Dr
Adam Dr _
Narragansett Ln-
N. Blackwater Ln
Middle Keys
Magnolia Dr
Palmetto Dr
Geranium Dr
Begonia Dr
Violet Dr
Cedar Dr
Rose Dr
Iris Dr
Marigold Dr
Narcissus Ave
Bougainvillea Ln
Lower Keys
Ocean Shores Dr
Corine PI
Lorelane PI
S.Ocean Shores Dr.
Mango Ln
Cactus Ln
Gardenia Ln
Pandorea Ln
Buttonwood Dr
Eugene Rd
Venna Rd
Hall Rd
Gordon Rd_
Poinciana St
Pine St
Palmetto St
Hibiscus St
Gumbo Limbo St
Driftwood St
Tropic St
Treasure Island St
Tradewind St
South Seas St
Landers St —
Gulfstream St
Kingfish Lane
Guadaloupe Ln
St. Lucie Ln
Bonita Lane
Martinque Ln
_ Jamaica Ln
Palm Dr
St. Vincent Ln
Tobago Ln
Trinidad Rd
Barbados Ln
Oleander Ln
2 1 P a g e
Fox St
Caribbean St
Blue Lagoon St
Bahama St
Witters Ln
Baileys Ln
Delgado Ln
Malaga Ln
a
Mathews Rd
San Marco Dr�
Dolphin Ln
OVERGROWN DRY LOTS
Overgrown vegetation is not only a problem for properties on canals but dry lots, as well. The violation
of Code Section 21-20 (Page 7) with the notification process to a property owner of an overgrown,
unmaintained dry lot is the same as for a canal. Determining ownership is less cumbersome. However,
absentee owners, foreclosures, and/or bankruptcy frequently deter timely compliance. These unkempt
lots create a nuisance for neighborhoods. Currently, the county has no program or fanding to mow/trim
or clean up these lots.
Staff is seeking direction on whether the BOCC wants to develop a process whereby the County would
conduct the trimming/permitting and lien the owner for the costs similar to the County's unsafe
uninhabitable program.
Additionally cases
include:
I® Litigation with BOCC Approval for Non-compliance
A. Injunctive Relief
1. Money Judgment for unpaid fines; or
2. Foreclosure.
Its No Litigation Approval By BOCC for Non-compliance
A. No Proactive Approach To Do Trimming
Allow lien to remain filed and accrue interest until sale or refinancing
HL Overgrown Vegetation in Residential Canals Blocking Navigation:
A. Contract Services with Licensed Mangrove Trimmers and Landscapers
1. Mangroves -Estimated cost per lot-$ 1000. *
2. Native Species- Estimated cost per lot-$800.-$ 1000.
3. Invasive Exotics -Estimated cost per lot-$800.-$1000
IV. Overgrown Vegetation on Residential Dry Lots.
A. Contract Services with Licensed Landscapers
1. Dry lots- Estimated cost per lot- $250-$500.*
*Includes labor, equipment, disposal, permits, and property title search
Currently, the County has budgeted $60,000/yr. for unsafe structure demolition. To date, the County has
only demolished one structure using County funds and liened the property. The remaining four structures
have come into compliance by the owners demolishing their unsafe structures.
The ROCC could direct staff to develop an Overgrown Vegetation Program/Policy whereby the County
could contract for vegetation removal, lien the property, and collect upon sale.
Alternatively, the BOCC can direct staff to process overgrowth violations through money judgment or
foreclosure.
or
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Monroe County Code
See. 26-4. Property owners prohibited from allowing vegetation or trees to interfere with vessels traveling upon
navigable canals,
(a) Definitions. Definitions shall apply as provided in this article or as referenced from other chapters as
appropriate.
(b) Prohibition on causing or permitting trees to interfere with vessels upon any manmade water body. No real
property owner may cause, suffer, or permit a tree, trees or other vegetation, to grow, or otherwise extend, from
his real property into or over a manmade water body in such a way or manner as to constitute a navigational
hazard to, or to interfere with, vessels engaged in a journey or ride upon the nummade water body. It shall be
presumed that vegetation extending from the shoreline of a manmade water body beyond the approximate mean
low water mark by more than ten percent of the overall perpendicular width of the water body at the point of
measurement constitutes a navigational hazard, This presumption is aligned with the permitted limits for the
construction of docking facilities in the land development regulations.
(c) Penalties for violation.
(I)Pursuant to F.S. § 125,69(l), violations of this section shall be prosecuted in the same manner as
misdemeanors are prosecuted. Such violation shall be prosecuted in the name of the state in a court
having jurisdiction of misdemeanors by the prosecuting attorney thereof and upon conviction shall be
punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 or by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed 60 days or
by both fine and imprisonment.
(2) Violations of this section shall also be punished as in section 8-4, and F.S. ch. 162, or by prosecution
before the code enforcement special magistrate as provided prosecution pursuant to the citation and civil
infraction procedure in Chapter 8, article 11, and F.S. ch. 162,
(3) This section may also be enforced through any lawful procedure or process available to the county for
the enforcement of its ordinances, including by way of illustration and not limitation, suits for injunctive
relief.
See. 21-20. Premises to be cleaned and mowed.
(a)For the purposes of promoting the health, safety and general welfare of the residents of the county, all
lands inside and outside of subdivisions, including vacant lands, and improved property within the
unincorporated area of the county, shall be kept cleared of debris, garbage, litter, yard trash, refuse, special solid
waste, solid waste, trash, industrial waste and/or that tend to be a breeding place or haven for snakes, rodents,
insects, and vermin of all kinds and character, and/or that tend to create a fire hazard, endanger the lives and
property of the residents of the county, create a traffic hazard, create a nuisance or unsanitary condition and/or
that render the soil or air impure, unwholesome, or unhealthful.
(b)For the purposes of health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the county, all commercial
and residential lots, vacant or occupied, shall be kept mowed except that for subdivisions located within public
acquisition areas, publicly owned vacant lots acquired for conservation and resource protection purposes and
private vacant lots subject to a county approved management plan.
(c)For the purposes of health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the county, all mulching
materials shall be kept or spread at a depth not to exceed eight inches.