Item C43
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Project Abstract(Attachment 1)
Applicant:Monroe County, Florida, governed by a Board of County Commissioners.
Project Title:“Monroe County Drug Court Medical Director Initiative”.
Project Goal: Tocontinue to build the capacity within the Monroe County Drug Court to address
the needs of clients presenting with mental health and/or prescription drug abuse issues.
Allocating funds for the Medical Director Initiative for a forthyear will significantly improve the
effectiveness of drug treatment and case management activities conducted for drug court clients
presenting with prescription drug abuse and/or mental healthissues.This initiative willalso
increase the likelihood of recovery success, in addition to diverting clients from continuing
criminal involvement. The allocation of 2012,2013, and 2014JAG funds, allowed the Drug
Court Program participants and their employees to reap benefits ofworking with the Medical
Director who has theexpertise to address such issues.
This initiative respondsto the “[[888,1171,2334,1228][12][,I,][Arial]]The Florida’s Prescription Drug Diversion and Abuse Roadmap
[[210,1228,371,1285][12][,I,][Arial]]2012 [[335,1228,385,1285][12][,I,][Arial]]– [[377,1228,510,1285][12][,I,][Arial]]2015 [[488,1228,538,1285][12][,I,][Arial]]” [[504,1228,554,1285][12][,I,][Arial]
], [[532,1228,1967,1285][12][,,][Arial]]released April 4, 2012, by Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi, [[1944,1228,2095,1285][12][,,][Arial]]which [[2086,1228,2377,1285][12][,,][Arial]]recognizes
the need for existing drug courtsto addressprescription drug abuseissues. With aMedical
Director, the Monroe County Drug Courtwill continue to provide professional medical/psychiatric
assistance for clients with prescription drug abuse and/ormental health issues.
Strategies:Continue to contractwith alocal Psychiatrist, proficient in the field of addiction, to act
as the Drug Court Medical Directorwho willwork with clients detoxifying and/or presentingwith
symptoms of mental health disorders to diagnose; explore alternative medications;make
psychotropic medicationrecommendations to treating physicianswhen appropriate;andmake
recommendations to the court.
The Monroe County Drug Court Criminal Court Services Coordinator, Jane Muir-Isherwood will
work with the Trial Court Administrator, Holly Elomina, continuing to ensure that all aspects are
fully implemented in anefficient manner, in compliance with the Monroe County purchasing
policies,which requiredtwo or more written price quotes for the purchasing level of ten to
twenty-five thousand dollars.
Performance measures/outcomes:
Monroe County Drug Court Programwill contract with a local psychiatrist, proficient in the
field of addiction to act as the Drug Court Medical Director to provide the services as
described.
The Drug Court Medical Director will provide about of sixty-fourhours of services during
the grant year.Medical Director Service hourswill be tracked/monitored weekly and
reported quarterly.
Approximately 25 Monroe County Drug Court Programparticipants will receivemedical
services(many requiring multiple hours of service) to reduce their prescription drug
abuse and/or to more comprehensively treat their mental health disorders that led to their
involvement in the drug court/criminal justice system. Participant numberswill be
tracked/monitored weekly and reported quarterly.
Project Identifiersfor this proposed project are:(1) Drug Courts, (2) Drug Offenders,(3)
Prescription Drugs, (4)Substance Abuse Treatment, and (5)Mental Health.
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Program Narrative (Attachment 2)
Program Narrative
The Monroe County Drug Court Program located in Monroe County, Florida has been in
continuous operation since 1993. Our circuit operates a Juvenile, Dependency, and Adult
Diversion Drug Court, with sites in Key West, Marathon, and Plantation Key. Monroe County is
the southernmost county in the continental United States. It consists of the Florida Keys, a
string of islands connected by U.S. Highway 1, extending 150 miles southwest of Miami and the
surrounding waters. There are 42 bridges linking the Florida Keys.
Drug Courts reduce drug seeking behaviors by treating the underlying addiction of the non-
violent offender, thereby offering a greater chance of breaking the cycle of drug abuse, crime,
and incarceration. Drug Court program participants are closely supervised by a judge who is
supported by a team of agency representatives operating outside their traditional roles. The
team includes a drug court coordinator, case manager, substance abuse treatment counselors,
prosecuting attorneys, defense attorneys, juvenile probation officers, school representatives,
employees of Department of Children & Families, Guardian Ad Litem, community based care
workers, law enforcement officers, and adult probation officers.
Eligible participants for the drug court program are identified and assessed early, and then
placed into a treatment program. During their time in treatment, offenders are given random
drug screening tests, and are required to appear frequently in front of a judge for progress
evaluations. Drug court participants may be rewarded for remaining abstinent and attending
set aside or reduce their sentence, dismiss the original charge, or a combination of these.
removed from the program and given their original sentence. In some drug courts, participants
are also provided ancillary services, such as mental health treatment, family therapy, and job
training to increase their probability for success [[1267,2092,2300,2149][12][,I,][Arial]](Casebolt, R., Huddleston III, C.S., Marlowe,
[[210,2158,1838,2215][12][,I,][Arial]]D.B. (2008). Painting the Current Picture: A National Report Card on Dru [[1817,2158,2292,2215][12][,I,][Arial]]g Courts and Other
[[210,2224,405,2281][12][,I,][Arial]]Problem [[396,2224,446,2281][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[413,2224,2202,2281][12][,I,][Arial]]Solving Court Programs in the United States. National Drug Court
Institute, 2(1) [[2170,2224,2248,2281][12][,,][Arial]]. [[2212,2224,2262,2281][12][,,][Arial]]
It is estimated that every $1 spent on drug courts results in costs savings of anywhere from
$1.74 to $6.32 per participant ([[892,2398,1323,2455][12][,I,][Arial]]Florida Office of th [[1300,2398,2328,2455][12][,I,][Arial]]e State Courts Administrator, Office of Court
[[210,2464,680,2521][12][,I,][Arial]]Improvement. (2010 [[658,2464,2330,2521][12][,,][Arial]]). Drug Courts in Florida: Frequently Asked Questions and Quick Facts.).
On average, drug courts cost $4,333 per client, but they save $4,705 for taxpayers and $4,395
for potential victims ([[669,2597,719,2654][12][,I,][Arial]]N [[705,2597,1942,2654][12][,I,][Arial]]ational Drug Court Institute. (2009). Research Findings [[1917,2597,2359,2654][12][,,][Arial]]).
But even these
costs are minimal compared to the costs of incarceration, which are, on average, $19,469 per
inmate per year ([[588,2729,2224,2786][12][,I,][Arial]]Florida Department of Corrections. (2010). 2010 Annual Report: FY 2009 [[2203,2729,2253,2786][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[2220,2729,2270,2786][12][,I,][
Arial]]1 [[2248,2729,2340,2786][12][,I,][Arial]]0.
[[210,2795,741,2852][12][,I,][Arial]]Retrieved from: http:// [[705,2795,1792,2852][12][,I,][Arial]]www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/annual/0910/pdfs/AR_09 [[1770,2795,1820,2852][12][,I,][Arial]]-
[[1787,2795,2098,2852][12][,I,][Arial]]10_Final.pdf [[2062,2795,2112,2852][12][,,][Arial]]) [[2079,2795,2157,2852][12][,,][Arial]]. [[2121,2795,2171,2852][12][,,][Arial]]
A 2005 Government Accountability Office report showed lower percentages of drug court
program participants were rearrested or reconvicted. Drug court program participants also
3
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generally had longer times to first arrest or conviction than comparison group members. When
comparing the results of treatment through drug courts, and results from standard punishment, it
becomes apparent that drug courts are highly effective in reducing crime and consequently
taxpayer expense ([[636,409,1583,466][12][,I,][Arial]]Rossman, Shelli B. etc. (2011). The Multi [[1545,409,1595,466][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[1561,409,2375,466][12][,I,][Arial]]State Adult
Drug Court Evaluation.
[[210,475,888,532][12][,I,][Arial]]U.S. Department of Justice). [[852,475,902,532][12][,I,][Arial]]
The Monroe County Drug Court Program is applying for a fourth year of JAG funding for The
Drug treatment and
under the purpose area of
enforcement programs
. The program activities include:
1. Contracting with a local Psychiatrist, proficient in the field of addiction to act as the
Drug Court Medical Director, who will provide a total of sixty-three and nine hundred
and seventy-five thousandth hours of psychiatric services to Adult Division, Family
Treatment, and Juvenile Drug Court Program participants per funded calendar year.
2. The Medical Director will make professional and qualified decisions regarding clients
presenting with prescription drug abuse and dependence issues.
3. The Medical Director will communicate with the treating physicians, assisting in the
diagnosis and prescribing of psychotropic medication to our clients who are
detoxifying and/or present with symptoms of mental health disorders.
4. The Medical Director will work with the clients to explore alternative medications and
make recommendations to the court as a qualified professional.
5. Approximately 25 Monroe County Drug Court participants will receive medical
services (many requiring multiple hours of service) to reduce their prescription drug
abuse and/or to more comprehensively treat their mental health disorders that led to
their involvement in the drug court/criminal justice system.
Following a lengthy Request for Proposal, selection, and contract approval process beginning in
July of 2012, under the supervision o
initiated the provision of services for the Drug Court program in January 2013. In the first grant
year The Medical Director provided fifty hours of service of which he attended ten staff sessions
with the Drug Court clinical team, conducted ninety-four case reviews, performed fifty-three
assessment sessions with thirty-eight clients, attended five groups with fifty clients, and
educated the team with regards to best practice treatment techniques. In the second grant year,
the Medical Director provided thirty-eight and a half hours of service of which he attended
eleven staff sessions with the Drug Court clinical team, conducted two hundred and eleven case
reviews, performed sixty assessment sessions with fifty-four clients, and was instrumental in
researching best practices for ETG/Alcohol testing and developing the ETG/Alcohol testing
protocol. In the first two quarters of the 2014 grant, the Medical Director provided forty-seven
hours of service of which he attended six staff sessions with the Drug Court clinical team,
conducted eighty-two case reviews, and performed twenty-eight assessment sessions with
twenty-eight clients. Due to the late allocation of funds and the lengthy Medical Director hiring
process in the first year of this initiative, we were unable to draw down all the allocated funds in
the first two years, but we are now fiscally on track in our third year of funding.
2
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Analysis of Need
The number of referrals to Drug Court with prescription drug arrests are on the increase state
approximately 150 arrests for possession of a controlled substance without a prescription. This
number does not include other criminal activities associated with prescription drug abuse. The
Court and clinical staff hands are tied with regards to being qualified to assess the necessity of
medication for our clients.
[[1192,756,1781,813][12][,I,][Arial]]d Abuse Roadmap 2012 [[1773,756,1823,813][12][,I,][Arial]] [[1787,756,1962,813][12][,I,][Arial]]2015, [[1926,756,2337,813][12][,,][Arial]]released
April 4,
2012, by Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi[[1219,823,1269,880][12][,I,][Arial]] [[1233,823,1858,880][12][,,][Arial]]recognizes the strength of [[1823,823,2281,880][12][,,][Arial]]existing
drug courts [[2257,823,2307,880][12][,,][Arial]]
and places them front-and-center in the multi-faceted fight against prescription drug abuse. The
Roadmap recommends two important strategies:
1. Florida must expand drug courts across the state to admit more non-violent prescription
drug offenders. Expanding Drug Courts as
fewer offenders would be sentenced to costly prison time. Expansion of Drug Courts also
decreases crime rates overall by effectively shortening a non-
criminal history by intervening earlier with effective drug treatment consisting, in part, of
swift and certain sanctions ([[978,1393,1158,1450][12][,I,][Arial]]Office [[1122,1393,2102,1450][12][,I,][Arial]]of Program Policy Analysis & Government
[[360,1459,2270,1516][12][,I,][Arial]]Accountability. (2010). Without Changes, Expansion Drug Courts Unlikely to Realize
[[360,1525,940,1582][12][,I,][Arial]]Expected Cost Savings. [[905,1525,1311,1582][12][,,][Arial]]Tallahassee, FL. [[1275,1525,1341,1582][12][,,][Arial]]). [[1306,1525,1370,1582][12][,,][Arial]]
[[1333,1525,1383,1582][12][,,][Arial]]
2. Florida must ensure reliable screening processes are established to capture those
offenders whose crimes are grounded in prescription drug abuse, and who would benefit
from a comprehensive treatment program.
A contractual agreement with a Medical Director will expand the
capacity and expertise of our Drug Court Program to address participants with prescription drug
abuse issues.
A strong nexus exists between crime and drug abuse. If mental health and prescription drug
abuse issues are left untreated, users will typically engage in repeated drug theft, shoplifting,
prescription fraud, burglary, and a myriad of other criminal activities. Law enforcement is
reporting that prescription drug abuse is fueling increases in property crimes, as criminals seek
to acquire powerful pain medications by breaking into pharmacies and homes in order to both
consume and sell pills on the black market ([[1181,2493,2381,2550][12][,I,][Arial]]Goodnough, Abby. (2010). A Wave of Addiction and
[[210,2559,1218,2616][12][,I,][Arial]]Crime, with the Medicine Cabinet to Blame. [[1183,2559,2194,2616][12][,I,][Arial]]The New York Times, September 23, 2010.
[[210,2625,602,2682][12][,I,][Arial]]Retrieved from: [[566,2625,1765,2682][12][,I,][Arial]]http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/24/us/24drugs.html [[1727,2625,1777,2682][12][,,][Arial]])
[[1744,2625,1808,2682][12][,,][Arial]]. [[1772,2625,1822,2682][12][,,][Arial]]
Our focus on treating prescription drug addiction in the criminal justice system reflects the
scientific understanding that addiction is a result of brain changes caused by repeated drug use.
percent of its opioids, as well as 99 percent of the worl[[1809,2931,2258,2988][12][,I,][Arial]]Avila, Jim. (2011).
1
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[[210,210,2276,267][12][,I,][Arial]]Prescription Painkiller Use at Record High for Americans. ABC World News, April 20, 2011.
[[210,276,602,333][12][,I,][Arial]]Retrieved from: [[566,276,1443,333][12][,I,][Arial]]http://abcnews.go.com/US/prescription [[1422,276,1472,333][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[1439,276,1686,333][12][,I,][Aria
l]]painkillers [[1661,276,1711,333][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[1677,276,1841,333][12][,I,][Arial]]record [[1820,276,1870,333][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[1836,276,2039,333][12][,I,][Arial]]number [[2006,276,2056,33
3][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[2022,276,2278,333][12][,I,][Arial]]americans [[2254,276,2304,333][12][,I,][Arial]]-
[[210,342,327,399][12][,I,][Arial]]pain [[305,342,355,399][12][,I,][Arial]]- [[322,342,1026,399][12][,I,][Arial]]medication/story?id=13421828 [[1004,342,1070,399][12][,,][Arial]]). [[1035,342,1099,39
9][12][,,][Arial]] [[1063,342,1127,399][12][,,][Arial]]It [[1090,342,1140,399][12][,,][Arial]] [[1104,342,2332,399][12][,,][Arial]]is unclear how much of this consumption is legitimate
and how much is diverted for abuse.
Drug courts remain the most effective means we have for reducing diverted prescription drug
demand by addicts in our criminal justice system.
Anticipated Coordination Efforts
Contracting the services of a Medical Director has improved
and comprehensiveness,
reducing recidivism, increasing participant success rates, and reducing costs to law
enforcement and the criminal justice system.
In the first grant year The Medical Director provided fifty hours of service of which he attended
ten staff sessions with the Drug Court clinical team, conducted ninety-four case reviews,
performed fifty-three assessment sessions with thirty-eight clients, attended five groups with fifty
clients, and educated the team with regards to best practice treatment techniques. In the
second grant year, the Medical Director provided thirty-eight and a half hours of service of which
he attended eleven staff sessions with the Drug Court clinical team, conducted two hundred and
eleven case reviews, performed sixty assessment sessions with fifty-four clients, and was
instrumental in researching best practices for ETG/Alcohol testing and developing the
ETG/Alcohol testing protocol. In the first two quarters of the 2014 grant, the Medical Director
provided forty-seven hours of service of which he attended six staff sessions with the Drug
Court clinical team, conducted eighty-two case reviews, and performed twenty-eight
assessment sessions with twenty-eight clients. Due to the late allocation of funds and the
lengthy Medical Director hiring process in the first year of this initiative, we were unable to draw
down all the allocated funds in the first two years, but we are now fiscally on track in our third
year of funding. The team includes the drug court judge, criminal court services coordinator,
drug court coordinator, case manager, substance abuse treatment counselors, prosecution
attorneys, defense attorneys, juvenile probation officers, school representatives, employees of
Department of Children & Families, Guardian Ad Litem, community based care workers, law
enforcement officers, and adult probation officers.
0
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Budget and Budget Narrative (Attachment 3)
Budget Category Quantity Name Price
Contract
Enter into a Contractfor an additional yearwith alocal $12,.00
Psychiatrist, proficient inthe field of addictions,to actas
DrugCourt Medical Director. TheMedical Director will
provide a total of sixty-hours of psychiatric services,
at the rate of twohundred dollars an hour to theAdult
Diversion, Family Treatment,and Juvenile DrugCourt
Programparticipantsfor the grant calendar year.
The Medical Director will make professional and
qualified decisions regarding clients presenting
with prescription drug abuse issues.
The Medical Director will work with the clients and
their to physicians to explore alternative medications
and make recommendations to the court as a qualified
professional.
The Medical Director will provide case management,
education, and training to the Drug Court staff.
Travel/Mileage Expense $00.00
TOTALPROJECT$12,.00
Federal Request COSTS$12,.00
Non-Federal Amount $.00
Budget Narrative
The Justice Department has allocated $12,795.00 to Monroe County, Florida as part of the 2015
JAG Local Solicitation. The Monroe County Drug Court Program is applying for the total amount.
. This
funding will provide Medical Director Services for a fourth year.Without this grant funding there is
no budget for this service and the service will not be provided. These federal funds will not be
used to replace or supplant any nonfederal funds as none were appropriated for this purpose.
Monroe County Drug Court has contracted with a p
purchasing policies.
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Review Narrative (Attachment 4)
Governing Body Review
This Fiscal year 2015 JAG application for Monroe County is scheduled to be presented
to the governing body, the Board of County Commissioners, by June 30, 2015, as part
of the official agenda for the regular, monthly (July) meeting of the BOCC. The
application will be reviewed by the Monroe County Board of Commissioners at the
publicly noticed Commission meeting scheduled on July 15, 2014. The application will
thus be made public to the citizens and neighborhood or community organizations and
they will have an opportunity to comment on its worthiness at the July 2015 Commission
meeting. (The Monroe County Drug Court Program was unable to present this
application to the Board of County Commissioners at an earlier date due to the short
turn-around time between our awareness of the JAG announcement and the application
submission due date.)
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Applicant Disclosure of No Pending Applications (Attachment 5)
Monroe County does not have pendingapplications submitted within the last12 months
for federally fundedgrants or subgrants (including cooperativeagreements) that include
requestsfor funding tosupport the sameprojectbeingproposedunder this solicitation
that will cover the identical cost items outlinedinthebudgetnarrativeand worksheet in
theapplication under this solicitation.