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Item H05H.5 t, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS County of Monroe Mayor David Rice, District 4 IleOI1da Keys l'U� Mayor Pro Tem Sylvia J. Murphy, District 5 �pw° Danny L. Kolhage, District I George Neugent, District 2 Heather Carruthers, District 3 County Commission Meeting November 20, 2018 Agenda Item Number: H.5 Agenda Item Summary #4345 BULK ITEM: No DEPARTMENT: Information Technology TIME APPROXIMATE: STAFF CONTACT: Alan MacEachern (305) 295-5110 11:00 A.M. AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Discussion and Direction Regarding a Proposed Tower To Be Built on Cudj oe Key ITEM BACKGROUND: The item was previously discussed as item D11 in the December 13th 2017 BOCC meeting and then as part of item D13 in the May 16th 2018 BOCC meeting. During the May 16th meeting, the BOCC directed staff to agenda a further discussion for the July meeting in Marathon so the Board could respond to the proposer. A Summary has been provided and is attached to the Agenda Item documentation, but the proposer will present their full presentation on the benefits of the proposed tower at the November meeting. The attached documents are labeled with a preface of May for documents included in the original May meeting and a preface of "Nov" for additional documents added for the November meeting. PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: During the December 13th, 2017 BOCC meeting, staff was directed to find appropriate expertise to validate whether the proposed tower would have solved communication issues post Irma. During the May 16th, 2018 BOCC meeting, Mr. Horan and Mr. Baker presented a desire to build the tower and their belief that it would benefit the county. The BOCC asked for a follow up agenda item in July in order to respond to that belief. CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: N/A STAFF RECOMMENDATION: DOCUMENTATION: Packet Pg. 1121 H.5 Nov - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower - Executive Summary Benefits May - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower Talking Points - Proposer Provided May - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower - site plan May - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower - Marathon ASR Application A0871380 May - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower - EMail Addendum May - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower - December BOCC Meeting Request May - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower - ASR Registration 1061464 May - New Tower Proposal Presentation May - New Tower Implementation in Monroe County FINANCIAL IMPACT: Effective Date: N/A Expiration Date: Total Dollar Value of Contract: N/A Total Cost to County: Current Year Portion: Budgeted: Source of Funds: CPI: Indirect Costs: Estimated Ongoing Costs Not Included in above dollar amounts: Revenue Producing: Grant: County Match: Insurance Required: Additional Details: N/A REVIEWED BY: If yes, amount: Alan MacEachern Completed Assistant County Administrator Christine Hurley 11/01/2018 3:45 PM Christine Limbert Completed Budget and Finance Completed Maria Slavik Completed Kathy Peters Completed Board of County Commissioners Pending 11/01/2018 3:17 PM Completed 11/05/2018 11:52 AM 11/05/2018 2:02 PM 11/05/2018 2:30 PM 11/05/2018 3:07 PM 11/20/2018 9:00 AM Packet Pg. 1122 MacEachern-Alan From: Karen R. Horan <karen@horanNgguns.corn> Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2018 10:19 AM "ro: MacEachern--AOan; Darren M. Floran; Davd P. Floran Cc: Fiudey-Chdsfine SubJect: RE: Cudjoe Tower - Agenda Itern # --- M We appreciate your helpin outlining the "Executive Summary" you have requested for the November 20'u'Coo nrnission agenda. The various interest groups that will benefit from the tower include, but are not limited to, the following: I.. Law Enforcement a. ITS Coast Guard Florida Keys District (including INS) b. Florida Fish and Wildlife (Keys Sector) c. Florida Highway Patrol (Monroe County) donroe County Sheriffs Department e. Muni ci pal Law, Enforcement (Coordination with other law, enforcement agencies) f. Individuals needing to report criminal. activity. 2. Emergency Services a. Hospitals, Ambulances (SMR, VHF and ('..'ellular Communication) 3. Florida Keys Aqueduct Authority a. "rhe Aqueduct's Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition "SCA.D.A." system that monitors pressures (leaks), valves, pumps, reserve water tanks, rnonitors remaining water reserves, etc. b. Communication (VHF and SMR) with FKAA. vehicles during emergencies. 4. Electrical Power - a. KeysEnergy (using the same communication network as the MCSD) and Florida Keys Electric ("ooperative (using VHF and SMR) with vehicles. 5. Commercial and Recreational Fishery a. At the present tirne cell, VHF and SMR (push to talk) range is lost approximately 8 — 10 miles from land. 'The Dirico tower will provide coverage to approximately 50 miles. This safety issue is not closely related to emergency services, bt.itis a major concern to our fishing industry. Our power, water, law enforcement agencies, (.immediately following the communications breakdown during and fo.1lowing Irma) have explored various plans that would provide dependable emergency communication. The solutions come at as high price to taxpayers and rate payers, but none of the various plans .................. — or proposals have the survivability of the proposed Dirico tower, Most of the various plans by our agencies are limited to "line of sight" and require multiple powered (repeater) stations. CONCLUSION' Packet Pg. 1123 The proposed Dirico tower provides approximately 50 mile "line of sight" capability, is self -powered and when augmented by "line of sight" microwave from the mainland, it provides the most dependable emergency communication capability and is offered at the limited expense of placing individual agency antennas. Rcspecff'i,iffly, David Paul Horan, (Dictated By fkivid Paid Horan) Horan lu LIJI 608 Whilehead Stireet Ke % We,,A, Florida 33040 (305) 294-4585 (Telelphone) 005) 29.1-7822 (Facsinifle') 2 Packet Pg. 1124 H.5.b Tower talking points We are proposing to construct a tower in the lower Keys that would provide state-of-the-art facilities for communications services. The construction of the tower would result in the availability of a communications hub in the lower Keys that can facilitate enhanced television, radio, UHF, cellular, and emergency (police, fire, and other agency) communications. The entire facility would be constructed to withstand category 5 hurricane conditions, providing for greater availability of communications before, during, and after a sustained weather event. 1. Location The proposed wireless communications facility will be located at the borrow pits on Cudjoe Key, off Blimp Road. 2. Who is building the facility? The project will be developed by long-time resident and philanthropist Frank Dirico of Key Largo. 3. Zoning The property is zoned industrial. A wireless communications facilities constructed on industrial -zoned land is considered a minor conditional use. 4. No -Fly Zone The property is located within an FAA -mandated restricted no fly area and clearly marked on the Miami sectional aeronautical chart. 5. Permitting authorities The project has already been approved by The Army Corp of Engineers, South Florida Water Management District, The Florida Department of Environmental Protection, The Federal Communications Administration, and the Federal Aviation Administration, and coordinated with The US Fish and Wildlife Service. A conservation easement has been created on the property, located outside of the development area. 6. Coverage area The proposed tower will be 300 meters AGL. The height will provide a line -of -site radius of 54 miles — any radio service with antennas mounted at or close to the top of the tower should be capable of communicating as far as Lower Matecombe, and up to 50 miles at sea in every direction. This distance is calculating by line of site, but will be increased based on the power, and technology of each radio service, combined with stratospheric refraction. 7. Co -Location for future carriers The tower will provide co -location to any carrier that we can adequately accommodate. 8. Wind loading The tower will be designed with a sustained wind load in excess of 180 mph, and capable of withstanding gusts meeting or exceeding 200 mph. 9. Redundant back haul Along with a fiber link to the site, the tower will also have a measure of redundancy by supplying a microwave backhaul to Dade County. This will be achieved with a network of microwave hops. 10. Ground facilities The windowless supporting building at the base of the tower will be constructed with 12-inch reinforced concrete walls, and be elevated above flood level. Facilities for supporting technicians will be provided in the event that a weather event requires prolonged maintenance at the site. 11. Back-up power 2EA 100 Kilowatt diesel generators are designed into the system to provide backup power to the carriers at the site. Fuel for 7 days will be stored on the site, with a provision to helicopter more in as needed during a prolonged weather event. 12. What we need To accommodate the proposed communications hub, the county will need to remove or replace the following from the Monroe County Land Development Regulations: "146.7 (f): No variance granted pursuant to this section shall be granted to allow an overall height of greater than 330 feet." Please consider these points when discussing the tower project. I will make myself available to explain the benefits of this project at any time, in any forum. I will also be attending upcoming scheduled commission hearings. Packet Pg. 1125 V Ui (aamol AoM aofpno posodoad BulpjeBoN uoi;oaai® pue uoissnosi®) ueld a;is - aamol AoM aofpno posodoad - Aepy :;uawyoe;;V � - q� '6u�uoZ �ua�ofpy • L ,J i ? c o � a �� d8 till i p a O O E O =r 0w `� i✓ C 00 O O ? �j o of aoo. of o o a o as A f$f$jgi .�pgp $[y bdSEt�`R1 a g u � .IPZ ° `o v N IfiY LH�o d�i� Fa c o� \ K O C a M � x B All go` It r cL a` t � r ° M ° to q;r f r s SS '6u!uoZ }uaoofpy `WAYN11U ASR Application A0871380 H.5.d ASR Application Search Application A0871380 VD t a r File Number A0871380 Registration Number NEPA �'I I Lro-� rf.t,ri.r. iirrtri.i:�� rcar�� Status Inactive Purpose New Mode Interactive Structure Type POLE - Any type of Pole Location (in NAD83 Coordinates) Lat/Long 24-43-03.4 N 081-04-07.2 W City, State Marathon , FL Zip 33050 Center of AM Array Heights (meters) Elevation of Site Above Mean Sea Level 1.0 Overall Height Above Mean Sea Level 42.4 Proposed Marking and/or Lighting FAA Style E FAA Notification FAA Study 2011-ASO-2453-OE /CV.ro:11 Rio C011.r1 Ct V.r, FRN 0015991391 Owner Keys Wi-Fi, Inc. Attention To: Rick Richter 104 Palmetto Avenue P.O. Box PO Box 999 Taverier , FL 33070 Contact Richter , Rick Attention To: Rick Richter 104 Palmetto Avenue P.O. Box PO Box 999 Tavernier , FL 33070 Constructed Dismantled EMI No Received 01/10/2014 Entered 01/10/2014 Address 273 64th Street Ocean County MONROE Position of Tower in Array Overall Height Above Ground (AGL) 41.4 Overall Height Above Ground w/o Appurtenances 39.6 FAA Issue Date 04/16/2013 Owner Entity Corporation Type P: (305)852-8171 F: E: keyswifi@gmail.com P: (305)852-8171 F: E: keyswifi@gmail.com Does the applicant request a Waiver of the Commission's rules for environmental notice? Is the applicant submitting an Environmental Assessment? http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UIsApp/AsrSearch/asrApplication.jsp?applKey=4234336&callingSystem=NNR&printable I Packet Pg. 1127 1 /23/2018 ASR Application A0871380 No No Is another Federal Agency taking responsibility for Does the applicant certify to No Significant environmental review? Environmental Effect pursuant to Section No Reason for another Federal Agency taking responsibility for environmental review Name of Federal Agency National Notice Date 01/14/2014 yap 1 r,,l [ i C,.,r,,li0l./ Authorized Party Richter, Rick C Receipt Date 01/10/2014 Comments None Hf St 011' Date 01/10/2014 Date Description None pie a di Pleading Type None Date Description None Type Description None Basis for Certification Local Notice Date Title Event New Application Received Existing Value Description 19 Requested Value Date Entered Date Entered H.5.d http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UIsApp/AsrSearch/asrApplication.jsp?applKey=4234336&callingSystem=NNR&printable I Packet Pg. 1128 MacEachern-Alan From: MacEachern-Alan Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2018 7:48 AM To: County Commissioners and Aides Cc: Gastesi-Roman; Hurley -Christine; Wilson -Kevin; Shillinger-Bob; Senterfitt-Martin; Rick Ramsay Rice -Mike; White -Laura Subject: FW: Technical Review - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower CornimissIoneirs, I received a question regarding the proposed toweir's irnpact on internet aind telephone connectivity via microwave transrnission and forwarded it on to Mark Monday night. He provided the response below in black italics; To address the concern about telephone and internet we have to consider how these services arrive at the customer's site. In the Florida Keys most services are provided via cable of one form or another. These are routed either by pole or underground. This includes "the last mile" where the service enters the customer premises. Any service provided by these methods is su&,ect tapo-vdinF, and wind damage. A stem on the _y�royosed towers would allxw (telephone or internet) to be transported to various points that could distribute the signals to the end users. However, even with these towers there is not a route that can bring the signalsfrom the mainland. This problem arises because microwaves do not travelfar. In a practical sense the range will not be viable after 40 to 50 miles. For high speed data this range is further reduced. That eliminates the use of the proposed Card Sound Tower which is more than 60 miles from the Marathon site and more than 80 milesfrom the Cudjoe Key site. An alternative would be to install a microwave system at all of the existing tower sites of the radio system and then hop the microwave signal along them to the Key Largo radio site and then to the Card Sound tower where it could be fed by the service providers on the mainland. If you have any additional questions or comments, please feel free to reach out to either Laura or me and we will coord4iate further with Mr. Pallans to ensure a Urnely response. Alain MacEachern IT Director Monroe County BOCC information"'T"echnology 1020SO Overseas Highway, MINA 1015 Key Largo, l:1 33037 Office (305) 453-8792 Cell (305) 363-9109 Email Imaceachern-allan@ Please note: Florida has a very broad public records law. Most written communications to or from the County regarding County business are public record, available to the public and media upon request. Your e-mail communication may be subject to public disclosure. From: MacEachern-Alan Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2018 5:10 PM To: County Commissioners and Aides Cc: Gastesi-Roman; Hurley -Christine; Wilson -Kevin; Senterritt-Martin; Rick Ramsay; Rice -Mike; White -Laura Subject: FW: Technical Review - Proposed CudJoe Key Tower I Packet Pg. 1129 1 H.5.e During the December BOCC meeting, the Iboard directed staff to review whether a proposed communication tower on Cudjoe Key would irnprove communications capal3ilities after another significant event like Irma (text of the meeting request attached as BOCC I° eeting.doc ). II...aura White and the Sheriff s department has an existing relabonslhipa wM') a coirrnrn'nuncations expert familiar with the Monroe County infrastructure (Mr. Mark IFallans) and Mr. Pallans has prepared the attached report (New Tower h,riplernentation in Monroe County.p df) for your review. if you Ilhave any questions or cornnments, please feel free to reaclln out to eitl°ner Laura or r ne and we will coordinate with Mr. IPallans to ensure a timely response, Best Illegards, Alan IIacEacherrn lT Director Monroe County IBOCC IInformation Technology 102050 Overseas l iighway, MM 102.5 Key Largo, FL 3303 Office . (305) 453.37 2 Cell ; (305) 353.9105 Email m aceach ,.r „-«�l n. Please note: Florida has a very broad public records law. Most written communications to or from the County regarding County business are public record, available to the public and media upon request. Your e-mail communication may be subject to public disclosure. Friday,From: MacEachern-Alan r To: 'MarkLBaker'; 'David P. Horan' •o! Rice -Mike; White-Laur? Subject: Technical Review - Proposed Cudjoe Key Tower ! ! !L MIT County. Should you wish to discuss it in further detail, please let me know and I will set up a conference call with Mr. Pallans at the earliest possible opportunity. Alan MacEachern IT Director Monroe County BOCC Information Technology 102050 Overseas Highway, MM 10.5 Key Largo, FL 33037 2 Packet Pg. 1130 H.5.e Please note: Florida has a very broad public records law. Most written communications to or from the County regarding County business are public record, available to the public and media upon request. Your e-mail communication may be subject to public disclosure. Packet Pg. 1131 H.5.f BOCC MEETING DECEMBER 13, 2017 Item D.12 D12 The following individual addressed the Board concerning direction to staff to investigate and report to BOCC regarding the issue of a possible communication tower on Blimp Road property, Cudjoe Key, and how it could aid the County with emergency communication during hurricane aftermath such as we just experienced in Hurricane Irma: Rick Richter, representing Key West Telco. Kevin Wilson, Assistant County Administrator; Roman Gastesi, County Administrator, Bob Shillinger, County Attorney; and Steve Williams, Assistant County Attorney addressed the Board. After discussion, motion was made by Commissioner Murphy and seconded by Commissioner Carruthers directing staff to bring in the experts in this field to study the situation and come back to the Commission with a response. Motion carried unanimously. Discussion: Mayor Rice: Let's hear the public speaker please. Pam Hancock: Rick Richter. They might not come up if I pronounce their names wrong. Sorry And he is representing Key West TelCo. Rick Richter: Hi, good morning, Commissioners. I would just like to say a couple of words on this project. I think it is in the early stages and I am excited to see what's going to come of it. I know this project down in that area has a long history in the keys I just want you to know you have a lot of local support and expertise available as the project goes forward and we look forward to seeing what the applicant comes up with. Thank you. Mayor Rice: OK. That's the only speaker, Pam? Pam Hancock: Yes, sir. Mayor Rice: Let me give a little background here. As we all know, during the storm, communication was one of our largest problems. And of course, one of the objectives that we are dealing with now is to establish some modifications whatever they may be, uh, to prevent that type of problem in the future. It was not fun, for any of us. And I did have an individual who came forward with the idea of building this tower, which he indicates would solve that problem for us. Now, I am not, nor do I think we have any experts in this room that can independently verify the fact that it would solve the problem. I see this as a very preliminary step to answer that question, and if the answer is yes, it would solve the problem. This alternative could become one of the choices that we have before us to resolve that risk in the future. It is certainly not a commitment to build a tower; it is simply to answer the question, would it do the job? And what I imagine the staff will need to do is to bring in experts in this field to study the situation and come back to the commission with a response. Packet Pg. 1132 H.5.f Commissioner Carruthers: Obviously communication was a huge problem, but I need to know that building a tower of this height means that it's hurricane -proof. If that gets knocked over, we are still in the same boat. Mayor Rice: Yes. I would assume that that would be about the first question that would be addressed by any expert in responding to our question. There are many more issues, of course, but I think it's apparent that if it's laying on the ground, at the end of the storm, it is not going to be much help. So, we have a motion (Commissioner Murphy) and a second (Commissioner Carruthers). Mr. Kolhage? Commissioner Kolhage: Mr. Administrator, what staff person would be involved in this? Mayor Rice: I think it has engineering written all over it. Roman Gastesi: I'm not sure what the answer is to that —it would have to be multiple agencies because the sheriff operates the communication towers —I think it would probably be some combination of us, both engineering and planning, because I don't know the restrictions out there, plus emergency management would probably be taking the lead, if that's what we're talking about. But we'd have to interact with the sheriff's department. Commssioner Carruthers: What about IT? Roman Gastesi: And IT as well. Comissioner Kolhage: The reason why I ask is because we had an (offer?) from the HAM radio operators in this county, and they have an organization that deals specifically with emergencies. We should try to incorporate them, if we can, as much as possible. They're volunteers. Kevin Wilson: I think that is a reasonable request. In my humble opinion I think that the lead on this needs to be a combination of emergency management and the sheriff's office, because that is what we are talking about, is emergency communications. Commissioner Kolhage: OK. Mayor Rice: Well let me say, I would feel more comfortable if I left this meeting today, and we're talking about the county, not necessarily the sheriff's department, of course they are going to be a part of it. But who's going to represent the County Commission's interest, here? Who is going to be the person in charge? I think it is wise to know that. Roman Gastesi: Sure, that's always me, right? I'll be discussing it with you all. I'm the one responsible. Packet Pg. 1133 H.5.f Mayor Rice: Yeah, and I think you know about as much about this as I do. Roman Gastesi: A big, tall tower. Mayor Rice: OK, we'll look to you, Roman. Commissioner Carruthers: Of course, now that we're talking about it, I have other questions. Is this tower going to be used for other commercial uses? When it is not being used for emergency management? Mayor Rice: I think that'll be one of the issues that will come out in the study because I would assume we would hire an expert who would probably spend quite a bit of time discussing the project with the individual who is willing to build it. That'll be a part of the report. Carruthers: Would this individual be willing to (carry?) fiber optic cable throughout the county, instead? Bob Schillinser: Mr. Mayor, we would like to point out some legal issues that are emerging on towers. Steve Williams: There is a whole new array of federal oversight that will allow the commercial use of the tower vs. strictly emergency use of the tower. They have 2 separate tracks of where you can go, what you can do, and restrictions, timelines, and federal oversight. So if it's strictly emergency, is goes down a greased path, when you open it up for commercial, it is a whole new set of standards. Commissioner Neugent: Mr. Mayor? Mayor Rice: Yes? Commissioner Neugent: Commissioner Kolhage talked about the ham radio operators and I don't know enough about it to know what the ham operators could have done for us when we lost our cell phones, which 90% of our communication takes place over a cell phone. And if this tower cannot provide some level of certainty that it's going to maintain our cell phones, which is out main line of communication, because we only had a few landlines that were available. And I don't know if ham operators fill that gap to establish that kind of line of communication between all the first responders and key essential personnel, and the county commissioners, and emergency management department. And just look at what happened to us when we lost our communication —I mean, we were dead in the water, and it was a terrible feeling not to know what all of our different groups were doing. And I don't think, and correct me if I misspeak, that the ham operators can fill that type of a situation. I think our focus should be on maintaining a line of communications with as many people as we can, and for me that's through cell phones and/or satellite phones. Packet Pg. 1134 H.5.f Commissioner Carruthers: Well, I also think redundancy is important. And one ham operator who can get to somebody who does have service can do the same thing. Commissioner Neugent: I'm not saying they don't provide a service, I know they provide a service, but it's not the level of service that we need in the aftermath of a storm. Commissioner Kolhage: What we are talking about here is supplemental. It is not meant to replace anything. They can provide point to point communications, continuously, with generators and so forth, that is not dependent on lines, or any of that. But, it's only supplemental, and I just don't think we should turn away any offer of assistance. Commissioner Neugent: Oh, of course not, and they're operating 24/7 at the emergency operations center. Mayor Rice: Do we have any opposition? The motion stands approved. M Packet Pg. 1135 H.5.g 1/23/2018 ASR Registration 1061464 ASR Registration Search Registration 1061464 " � Mao Registration Reg Number 1061464 Status Granted File Number A0132803 Constructed EMI No Dismantled NEPA No ;,I rI�Irr�I>>r,G,�Gb Structure Type TOWER - Free standing or Guyed Structure used for Commu Location (in NAD83 Coordinates) Lat/Long 24-40-20.0 N 081-30-06.0 W Address BLIMP RD City, State CUDIOE KEY , FL Zip 33042 County MONROE Center of Position of Tower AM Array in Array Heights (meters) Elevation of Site Above Mean Sea Level Overall Height Above Ground (AGL) 1.5 318.2 Overall Height Above Mean Sea Level Overall Height Above Ground w/o Appurtenances 319.7 304.8 Painting and Lighting Specifications FAA Chapters 4, 9, 13 Paint and Light in Accordance with FAA Circular Number 70/7460-11 FAA Notification FAA Study 98-ASO-6675-OE FAA Issue Date 02/10/1999 0 a "1 ,v 1 & c„ l l i r,�f"'ct 1 1 r "u'ril',<l I o In FRN 0015315880 Owner INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS INC Attention To: ENGINEERING DEPT 40 Lone Street Marshfield , MA 02050 Contact Delaney , Kevin P Last ii i 1 m I r i,5 Status Granted Purpose Admin Update Mode Interactive I', ei i d A -i,II :atI o it/S 07/21/2000 A0132803 - Admin Update (AU) Owner Entity Type P:(781)319-1111 F: E: P:(781)319-1111 F: E: kevindelaney@induscom.com Received 07/21/2000 Entered 07/21/2000 http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/AsrSearch/asrRegistration.jsp?regKey=621365&printable 1 /2 Packet Pg. 1136 H.5.g 1/23/2018 ASR Registration 1061464 02/23/1999 A0071950 -New (NE) COI „r"r l i I r $1, ',`s Comments None I Sr" a I Y Date Event 07/26/2006 FRN Re -association Letter sent 07/23/2001 Construction Reminder Letter Sent 07/21/2000 Registration Printed All History (5) „rear ba. 07/26/2006 FRN Re -association, Reference 517505 07/23/2001 Construction Reminder, Reference 148507 07/21/2000 Authorization, Reference 64582 All letters (4) http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/AsrSearch/asrRegistration.jsp?regKey=621365&printable 2/2 Packet Pg. 1137 E Commu Packet Pg. 1138 s H.5.h The proposer wishes to erect two towers in Monroe County for c' commercial purposes. These could also be used by the County for CL 0 0 emergency communications 0 support Pallans Associat$s Commu Packet Pg. 1140 s 24.717611 N, - 81.068667W 24.672222N, - 81.501667W 135 1043 0- 0 L_ CL E �- Commu Packet Pg. 1141 s x 4 E affi-SIMM. Commu Packet Pg. 1142 s as Ll The Cud *oe Key tower would enable services 6 o *ts upper half to prov*de more range or n 1 coverage than any existing tower. fie Ll Services such as marine radio, cellular, UHF, television and others would benef it locally - ion the coverage area of the proposed Cud* oe Key tower. 0 A QUALIFIED NO I Ll The towers being discussed would form a as 0 strong base for a new microwave internet connection to be created. Ll A new microwave internet connection would be benef icial to Monroe County as an addletional 1:1 ans Ass Ss internet backup as as __ ® Commu Packet Pg. 1143 s PaHano A000datee COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS i : 0 OW1191WA NO] � I MIA 11ME1 III 041PY&I NA ky, The proposer has indicated that, if permitted, its towers will support emergency communications for Monroe County. Pallans Associates, Communication Consultants, has been requested to determine if these towers would, in fact, adequately support the County radio system during a disaster such as the last year's hurricanes that devastated parts of the County. In addition, we have been asked to comment on other alternative communication solutions for use during emergencies. In order to determine if the proposed towers will benefit the County it is necessary to understand how the radio system operates and where its weaknesses, if any, lie. The current Motorola P25 trunked radio system was installed in 2015. It replaced the Motorola radio system originally purchased in 1999. The old system and its analog technology was obsolete and no longer supported by Motorola. The new system is completely digital, state of the art, with technology designed specifically for public safety use. Figure 1 shows the location of each of the radio sites. Radio coverage extends from Key West through Key Largo. All of the Florida Keys enjoy good public safety radio communications with the exception of the northern end of North Key Largo and areas of Card Sound Road where coverage is marginal. FIGURE 1 - MONROE COUNTY RADIO SITES All of these sites work together in order to provide countywide coverage for all radio system users. 1 I Packet Pg. 1144 1 Faflano Aeeocla-tee COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS How the Radio System Works All radio system traffic (voice messages) flows between all sites in the system. This allows users to communicate with each other no matter where they are in the coverage area. All of the radio sites are linked to the system "Master Site" through a leased T-1 data line. The computers at the Master Site control all communications between all of the radio sites. These computers determine which users can speak to each other and which sites should be activated for these conversations to take place. P25 is a standard developed specifically for public safety communications equipment users to communicate with each other using "Internet Protocol" or IP. This is the same technology that allows smartphones and computers to communicate with each other. What Are the Weaknesses Of The Radio System? Monroe County has relied upon radio towers for many years and all have survived multiple hurricanes. If a tower is lost then there would be no radio coverage in that portion of the County. Typical radio coverage from each radio site is 10 to 15 miles in each direction. Thus, the loss of a tower would result in no coverage for some 20 to 30 miles along the Keys. A more likely scenario is that the data lines connecting the sites will fail. The result is that control data will no longer be passed between radio sites and one or more sites will be isolated from the main system. The result is that one or more radio sites will lose the ability to communicate beyond its primary coverage area. The radio sites are designed to continue operating in their local area even when the control data is lost. Figure 2 shows how each radio site contributes to full coverage of the Florida Keys. If any site loses the network connectivity required for full county coverage then each site will only cover the indicated area. FIGURE 2 - FLORIDA KEYS RADIO SYSTEM COVERAGE I Packet Pg. 1145 1 PaHanry Aeooclat;er, COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS The sites overlap each other to a small degree in order to maintain constant contact for units in the field. As an example of the impact to coverage if a site fails is shown in Figure 3. This simulation clearly shows the loss of coverage if a site such as Marathon fails. FIGURE 3 - FLORIDA KEYS RADIO SYSTEM COVERAGE WITH LOSS OF MARATHON SITE Can the Proposed Towers Benefit Monroe County Emergency Communications The proposed towers are located on the mainland side of Card Sound Road, in Marathon and on Cudjoe Key. The site information is shown in Table 1. TABLE 1 - PROPOSED RADIO TOWER SITES Site Name Coordinates Height (feet) Card Sound Road 25-22'18.83"N, 80-25'24.32"W 500 Marathon 24.717611N, -81.068667W 135 Cudjoe Key 24.672222N, -81.501667W 1043 The developer is proposing to construct these sites in order to lease space to commercial radio services and wireless service providers in order for them to serve the Florida Keys market. The developer has stated that these sites can enhance emergency communication services for Monroe County. Figure 4 shows the locations of the proposed towers with respect to the existing County radio sites. Two of the proposed sites are located near existing Monroe County tower sites. The proposed Cudjoe Key site is less than a mile from the Sugarloaf Key site and the proposed Marathon tower is less than a mile from the County's Marathon radio site. The Card Sound proposed site is located on the mainland. 3 I Packet Pg. 1146 1 PaHano A000clatco COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS FIGURE 4 - PROPOSED RADIO TOWER SITES Analysis of the proposed towers The following analyses of the proposed sites considers what the benefits to the County's emergency communications may be. Since Pallans Associates is not a structural engineering firm this document addresses only the potential County use of the towers and does not comment on the tower structures themselves. One issue that can be addressed is the tower construction standards to be used during the County approval process. TIA 222 is the industry standard. The new version, TIA-222H went into effect on January 1, 2018 and is currently being implemented nationwide. The standard addresses hurricane environments more than in previous editions. One overarching aspect to this report is that use of these towers may require a significant amount of additional communication infrastructure to be procured and installed at these sites. This will entail a substantial cost investment by the County unless there are agreements with the proposers to provide that infrastructure should the towers be approved. Because the County's primary radio system is so robust none of these three sites will benefit the County on a day to day basis but each of them could provide emergency coverage to sections of the County if the Primary radio system or parts of it fail in an event such as the 2017 hurricanes. Card Sound Road site This location is in Miami Dade County east of Card Sound Road and approximately 6.5 miles north of Alabama Jack's. It is proposed to be 500 feet tall. If it were equipped 4 I Packet Pg. 1147 1 F'Allatio Aoeioclateo COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS with two backup radio channels this site could provide localized radio coverage from the northern tip of Key Largo south to approximately Tavernier. This coverage would include the Coral Reef Club, all of Card Sound Road and Highway LIS-1 from Florida City southward to Tavernier. This type of backup would not have any connectivity into the main radio system or and County facilities emergency operation centers. There are design concepts that can bring these remote communication points back into the remaining portions of the County networks but these concepts are beyond the scope of this report. Marathon Site By itself this site does little to support Monroe County. It is only about a mile from the Sheriff's Master Radio Site and is proposed to be onlyl 35 feet tall. It is likely that if the Sheriff's system is damaged by an event then this site also would be impacted. By equipping this site with equipment as described for Card Sound and with a directional antenna, it could prove standalone emergency coverage to the east almost to Layton. This type of backup would not have any connectivity into the main radio system or and County facilities emergency operation centers. There are design concepts that can bring these remote communication points back into the remaining portions of the County networks but these concepts are beyond the scope of this report. Cudjoe Key Site The proposed Cudjoe Key tower is approximately 1.8 miles northeast of the County's existing Sugarloaf tower. The proposed height of 1000+ feet could benefit the County since the Sugarloaf tower height is 371 feet. If a backup repeater was placed at 600 feet on the proposed tower, its emergency coverage would extend into Key West. Again, this type of backup would not have any connectivity into the main radio system or and County facilities emergency operation centers. There are design concepts that can bring these remote communication points back into the remaining portions of the County networks but these concepts are beyond the scope of this report. Another consideration for this site is that the County currently leases the Sugarloaf site from a commercial provider. If the proposers offered the Cudjoe site for County use at no charge then there would be a direct cost savings to the County. If the antennas were installed at the increased elevation the reliability of radio communications from Marathon to Key West would be improved on a daily basis. The three sites combined just for emergency use as described previously would have a coverage footprint as shown in Figure 5. They would provide reasonably good coverage for more than 60% of the Florida Keys. They would probably cover 80% of the Keys if noisy signals are considered. 5 I Packet Pg. 1148 1 FW[ano A000c�atea COMMUNICATION CONSULTANTS FIGURE 5 - PROPOSED SITES AS SYSTEM BACKUP Conclusions As a communications consulting firm Pallans Associates can address the question of the value of the towers to Monroe County's communications infrastructure. The question of permitting construction versus the terms of the County's tower ordinance will be left to the attorneys. The technical analysis is the issue that this report addresses. The existing radio system proved its resilience during Hurricane Irma in September, 2017, one of the worst storms in history to strike the Florida Keys. The radio system did not fail, thus proving its resilience. Statistically this reduces the probability of a storm damaged radio system and also statistically lowers the value of the proposed towers for the County. Backup sites only benefit the County after a major disaster. It is something to consider. 2 I Packet Pg. 1149 1 800 MHz Users: r riners Hospital ER hermans Hospital ER y West DOT y West Utilities Key West Public Works Marathon Fire Rescue Customs & Border Protection Dept of State Dept of Homeland Sec FKAA Islamorada Fire Keys Energy Key Largo EMS Key Largo Fire Key West Fire Key West Police Monroe County Public Works Monroe County Fire Rescue Monroe County Sheriffs Office Miami Dade Fire State of Florida US Dept of Justice Florida Keys Ambulance NAS Boca Chica Key West Airport Fire Marathon Airport Fire Trauma Star 4 Florida Keys Commercial Fishermen's Association P.O. Box 501404, Marathon, FL 33050 Phone & Fax: 305-743-0294 E-mail: FKCFAI@hotmail.com November 19, 2018 Mayor David Rice & Board of County Commissioners Monroe County Florida 1100 Simonton Street Key West, Florida 33040 Re: Proposed Cudjoe Key Radio Tower Mayor Rice & Commissioners, Cell: 305-619-0039 Website: FKCFA.0r9 It is our understanding an application has been made for approval to erect a communications tower.on Cudjoe Key. According to design specifications we received, the tower would enhance communications between emergency and law enforcement agencies and the United States Coast Guard (USCG). While the tower would not improve vessel to vessel communications via VHF radio, it would enable vessel operators to contact the USCG by VHF in the event of any life -threatening emergency that might arise and do so over a much broader area than presently exists. We have an estimated 40-50 vessels operating in the area of the"Dry.Tortugas and as far west as Pulley Ridge on a daily basis. Some, but not all, have satellite phones.for improved communications. Considering the ability to improve emergency communications for commercial fishermen and the general public, we support the request for the tower construction. Sincerely, Capt. Bill Kelly Executive Director Office Physical Address: 6363 Overseas Highway, Suite 94, Marathon, FL