Item K2 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Meeting Date: October 17, 2014 Division: Growth Management
Bulk Item: Yes X No — Department: Code Compliance
Staff Contact/Phone#: Cynthia J. McPherson 289-2508
AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Adopt Resolution approving Procedure for the abatement of overgrown canal
vegetation that impedes safe navigation and overgrown dry lot vegetation that is unsafe or unsanitary.
ITEM BACKGROUND: The goal of the Code Compliance Department is to protect the health, safety and
welfare of property owners within Monroe County by obtaining compliance with established codes. The Special
Magistrate lien process ultimate goal is compliance. However it has become evident that the code and or Special
Magistrate process may not gain compliance as quickly as necessary for the removal of hazards caused by:
overgrown vegetation impeding safe navigation on residential canals; and/or overgrown vegetation on dry lots
which tends to create a breeding place for snakes, rodents, insects, vermin, or a fire hazard endangering lives and
property of the residents of the county. Foreclosure actions and bankruptcy actions on the properties often impede
timely compliance by property owners.
As directed during the May 21, 2014 Board of County Commission meeting, staff has developed an alternate
process and procedure attached to abate unsafe and unsanitary conditions due to this vegetative overgrowth, which
would allow County Staff to use a licensed vendor to remove vegetation and further lien the responsible property
owners for these costs.
This procedure is essential to the public interest,and is intended to eliminate unsafe and unsanitary conditions in an
effective and efficient manner.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: At a BOCC meeting on May 21, 2014 in Key Largo, the BOCC
discussed staff-recommended options to address overgrown vegetation on canals and dry lots. These options
included:
Option I —Direct Staff to develop an Overgrown Vegetation Program whereby County fines are expended to gain
compliance and liens are filed for collections later;
Option 2—Direct Staff to Process overgrown vegetation violations through money judgment or foreclosure;
Option 3 —Do nothing and allow fines to accrue until compliance.
The BOCC requested staff develop a process incorporating Options I &2.
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES:
STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Staff recommends approval.
TOTAL COST: INDIRECT COST: BUDGETED: Yes No
DIFFERENTIAL OF LOCAL PREFERENCE:
COST TO COUNTY: SOURCE OF FUNDS:
REVENUE PRODUCING: Yes No AMOUNT PER MONTH— Year
APPROVED BY: County Atty OMB/Purchasing— Risk Management
DOCUMENTATION: Included Not Required
DISPOSITION: AGENDA ITEM 4
-
MONROE COUNTY,FLORIDA
RESOLUTION NO. -2014
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA,
ADOPTING THE PROCEDURES TO BE USED FOR THE
ABATEMENT OF OVERGROWN CANAL VEGETATION
THAT IMPEDE SAFE NAVIGATION AND OVERGROWN
DRY LOT VEGETATION THAT IS UNSAFE OR
UNSANITARY AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
WHEREAS, Section 162.09(1), Florida Statutes and Monroe County Code Section 8-
31(a) give the Special Magistrate appointed to hear Code Compliance cases the authority
to impose fines and costs. Additionally, if the violation is a violation that is a serious
threat to the public health, safety, and welfare or if the violation is irreparable or
irreversible in nature, then the Special Magistrate shall notify the Board of County
Commissioners, which may make all reasonable repairs which are required to bring a
property into compliance and charge the violator with the reasonable cost of repairs along
with fines imposed by the Special Magistrate after a finding that the property owner has
violated the Monroe County Code(s); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 162.09(3), Florida Statutes and Monroe County Code
8-31(c), a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine or a fine plus repair costs may be
recorded in the public records and thereafter constitute a lien against the land on which
the violation exists and upon any other real or personal property owned by the violator;
and
WHEREAS, a certified copy of the Order imposing the fines and costs becomes a lien on
all real and personal property owned by the violator once recorded with the County
Clerk; and
WHEREAS,the County has the authority to request an inspection warrant, if needed, to
enter private property that is not an owner-occupied family residence to enforce its codes
and recorded liens under Florida Statute 933.21 when cause as defined in Florida Statute
933.22 is deemed to exist; and
WHEREAS, some property owners do not voluntarily gain compliance and continue to
allow an unsafe, unsanitary or navigational hazard to occur at or on their properties;
WHEREAS,the Board of County Commissioners find overgrown canal vegetation that
impedes safe navigation on canals as defined in Monroe County Code Section 26-4(b)
and overgrown dry lot vegetation that is unsafe or unsanitary under Monroe County Code
Section 21-20 (a) and(b)to be a serious threat to the public health, safety and welfare ;
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners finds it in the public's interest to have
a formalized written procedure to be used after a Final Order has been rendered by the
Code Compliance Special Magistrate finding a violation of Monroe County Code Section
26-4(b) and or Section 21-20 (a) or (b) to initiate an inspection warrant, if needed, and
thereafter to remove vegetation to gain compliance on a privately owned property and
add the costs of the County made repairs to the lien;
NOW,THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY:
Section 1: The County's formal procedure is hereby adopted as set forth in
MONROE COUNTY OVERGROWN VEGETATION ON CANALS
AND DRY LOTS ABATEMENT PROCEDURE.
Section 2: This resolution and the incorporated policies shall become effective upon
adoption by the County Commission.
PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS of Monroe County, Florida, at a regular meeting of said board held
on the of 92014.
Mayor Sylvia Murphy
Mayor pro tem Danny L. Kolhage
Commissioner Heather Carruthers
Commissioner George Neugent
Commissioner David Rice
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
BY:
Mayor Sylvia Murphy
(SEAL)
ATTEST: AMY HEAVILIN, CLERK
POE COUNTY ATT EY
71- N 'Eff
Deputy Clerk MfJG ED AS I�A
Date: 541awi4
MONROE COUNTY
OVERGROWN VEGETATION ON CANALS AND DRY LOTS
ABATEMENT PROCEDURE
Adopted 10/17/14
PURPOSE:To abate impacts to surrounding property owners who are affected by overgrown privately
owned dry lots violating code section 21-20(a)and(b)and overgrown canals(either privately owned or
adjacent to privately owned land)where overgrowth is impeding safe navigation violating code section
26-4(b), by allowing county to trim overgrowth and lien responsible property owner.
Administrative Assistant
1. Monroe County Code Compliance receives or initiates a complaint of an overgrown lot or
canal.
2. Code Compliance Administrative Assistant takes complaint and completes the "New Case"
checklist.
3. Complaint is routed to the Code Compliance Inspector for the area.
Code Compliance Inspector&Administrative Assistant
1. Code Compliance Inspector inspects the property,takes photos and documents findings.
2. Code Compliance Inspector refers the case to the Biologist for a vegetation determination
and violation confirmation for canal lots. A Biologist determination is not required for
mowing high grass and weeds or removing dead vegetative debris on dry lots.
3. Code Compliance Inspector sends the Owner of Record a Courtesy Notice of Violation
indicating corrective actions to be taken and a compliance period to make the corrections.
The compliance period varies depending on type of vegetation and permit requirements.
4. The Biologist/Code Compliance Inspector completes a re-inspection on the compliance date.
5. If non-compliant,the Code Compliance Department shall issue a notice of violation and
proceed through the established process before the Code Compliance Special Magistrate.
Code Compliance Inspector
1. Code Compliance Inspector wiill post the NOV/NOH at the property and at the Court House
simultaneously if good service has not been achieved by certified mail.
2. The case is forwarded to the Special Magistrate Liaison and scheduled for hearing.
Special Magistrate Liaison
1. if found in violation at hearing and if the overgrowth is found to be unsafe or unsanitary by
the Special Magistrate, under MCC 21-20 (a) and (b) or impeding safe navigation under MCC
26-4(b)the Special Magistrate will order:correction of the violation, a compliance date,
assess fines per day per charge if compliance is not achieved by the compliance date that
will accrue until compliance is reached, and the costs to be determined at a later date which
will be ordered to be paid within 30 days.
2. An appeal of the Special Magistrate order maybe filed within thirty (30)days of the Order.
3. If appealed, case is taken by County Attorney.
MONROE COUNTY
OVERGROWN VEGETATION ON CANALS AND DRY LOTS
ABATEMENT PROCEDURE
Adopted 10/17/14
4, If not appealed,Special Magistrate Liaison notifies the Code Compliance Inspector of the
compliance date and schedules a re-inspection.
5. If not compliant on the compliance date,Special Magistrate Liaison files the Final Order as a
lien,in the County Clerk's Office within fourteen (14)days of the compliance date providing
notice to the property owner of record via 1"class Mail or hand delivery.
Code Compliance Inspector/Director
1. If not compliant upon re-inspection,Code Compliance Inspector will notify Code
Compliance Director and Assistant County Attorney who will authorize a title search to
verify dry lot ownership or canal ownership(if the overgrown vegetation is on a canal).
2. Violations of overgrown canal vegetation owned by adjacent property owners that are not
in compliance will be reviewed by the BOCC at the next possible meeting to authorize the
necessary court action,including but not limited to a request for an inspection warrant(if
applicable and canal is owned by private property owner)to proceed with entering the
subject property for the purpose of trimming after the Special Magistrate Final Order. If
canal is owned by the State of Florida or County, no inspection warrant will be issuedl.
Monroe County Code Compliance
1. Request for quotes from qualified contractors to do lot mowing or canal vegetation
trimming
A. Canal lots with mangroves requires a DEP permit and an approved DEP contractor
must perform the trimming
B. Canal lots with non-mangroves(Buttonwood, Brazilian Pepper,etc.) requires a
county permit and a licensed *contractor(landscaper) may perform trimming
C. Canal lots with both mangroves and non-mangroves requires a DEP and County
permit and the approved DEP contractor trims both
D. Dry lots do not require a permit for mowing/trimming and may be trimmed by a
contractor(landscaper)who may or may not be licensed*. A landscaper,who only
mows vegetation and picks up palm fronds,does not plant vegetation, does not trim
trees above 6',etc. is not required to have a county license*
2. Confirm qualifications, licenses and insurance
3. Acceptance of lowest quote from qualified contractors only
4. Contractor obtains necessary permits) and completes trimming
5. Final inspections completed by Biologist and/or Code Compliance Inspector
6. Payment to contractor by Monroe County
7. Lien filed to recover costs for trimming from responsible canal adjacent private property
owner or land owner, in the case of a dry lot
*NOTE:The term "licensed" refers to the issuance of a county certificate of competency
Special Magistrate Liaison
1. Property Owner notified in writing of costs due for trimming and prosecution
2. Costs filed as alien(if not paid in 30 days)in County Clerk's office.
Monroe County Code
Sec. 21-20. Premises to be cleaned and mowed.
(a)For the purposes of promoting the health, safety and general welfare of the
residents of the county, all lands inside and outside of subdivisions, including
vacant lands, and improved property within the unincorporated area of the county,
shall be kept cleared of debris, garbage, litter, yard trash, refuse, special solid
waste, solid waste, trash, industrial waste and/or that tend to be a breeding place or
haven for snakes, rodents, insects, and vermin of all kinds and character, and/or
that tend to create a fire hazard, endanger the lives and property of the residents of
the county, create a traffic hazard, create a nuisance or unsanitary condition and/or
that render the soil or air impure, unwholesome, or unhealthful.
(b)For the purposes of health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the
county, all commercial and residential lots, vacant or occupied, shall be kept
mowed except that for subdivisions located within public acquisition areas,
publicly owned vacant lots acquired for conservation and resource protection
purposes and private vacant lots subject to a county approved management plan.
Sec. 26-4. (b) Prohibition on causing or permitting trees to interfere with
vessels upon any manmade water body.
No real property owner may cause, suffer, or permit a tree, trees or other
vegetation, to grow, or otherwise extend, from his real property into or over a
manmade water body in such a way or manner as to constitute a navigational
hazard to, or to interfere with, vessels engaged in a journey or ride upon the
manmade water body. It shall be presumed that vegetation extending from the
shoreline of a manmade water body beyond the approximate mean low water mark
by more than ten percent of the overall perpendicular width of the water body at
the point of measurement constitutes a navigational hazard. This presumption is
aligned with the permitted limits for the construction of docking facilities in the
land development regulations.