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Item L1 Nov 03 03 10:218 The Pontins 3'05872-0208 p. 1 Mr. Roberts Monroe County Administrator Fax: 292-4544 Dear Mr. Roberts, November 3, 2003 I would like to be placed ou the Sounding Board of the November meeting of the County Commissioners meeting November) 9, 2003. The subject wiu be jurisdiction. My telephone number is 872, 2246 fax. Number 872-V208. Thank you, i-I- r: fJ~ H. T. Pontin 951 W. Indies Dr. Ramrod Key, Fl. 33042 L/ Monroe County Com. Sounding Board Key Largo Library August 15, 200 1 for the record my name is H. T. Pontin T. am here to again address the subject of State and County Jurisdiction of Sovereignty Submerged Lands (SSL) and waters beyond the Territorial Sea Limits (TSL) of the United States, which are governed by treaties. Without looking into my claim the Monroe County Attorney has assured county commissioners that the 1868 and 1885 Florida Constitution gives you that right. In order to support my position I feel} must reiterate that (TSL) were established during the Paris Peace Treaty (1778-1783) and have remained in that fixed position regarding Florida (1) When Florida became a S'tale March 3, 1845 (2) Not when Governor Mosely issued his illegal Executive Order/Deed of Cession September 17, 1845 claiming SSL beyond the TSL. (3) When that illegal Executive Order was revoked January 4, 1935 and the TSL boundaries remain unchanged to this very day. The TSL demarcation ended at Long Key and although islands within that that line were included, the islands from Money Key to Key West to Marquesas Keys and the Dry Tortugas were not. When the U, S. Congress ratified the Florida constitutions of 1868 and 1885 Florida had included jurisdiction ofSSL that extended beyond the TSL of the United States. The U S. Congress ratified the Florida Constitutions even though neither the U. S. Congress nor the State of Florida had the required treaties to extend the SSL beyond the TSL. The 1975 Supplement Report of Albert B. Maris depicts accurately the location of the Florida coastline on March 3 ,1845 and 1868. The U. S. Congress creates and approves many illegal decisions, which determine issues until they are challenged. Example; Congress passed the Abandoned Ship Act (ASA), which was recently challenged by Spain. The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the case as the ABA is also governed by treaties on SSL, not by U. S. law. Yellow highlights are supported by treaties, Orange highlights are not. Since Governor Mosely's executive Order was revoked and the Maris report has upheld the Paris Peace Treaty's determination of the TSL of United States and Florida, I feel the Florida Constitution should be reviewed and brought into compliance with these eighteen pages of treaties Mr. Keith L. Williams, Florida Senior Assistant General Council, used in his twenty-two page legal opinion. 'I ,.--,..r} ,~ I,,,,,. ' ! r-,-ll;. Ii I"to,~,. H. T. Pontin 951 W. Indies Dr Ramrod Key, FI. 33042 Monroe County Sounding Board Key Largo Library Jurisdiction For the record my name is H.T. Pontin 11/19/03 1 have been before the board of County Commissioners many times on this subject. When I wrote to the county administrator asking .fdr the agreement about Sovereign Submerged Land. He replied "The County has no record.of such an agreement". September 27,2003 a letter to the county attorney requesting under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) that Monroe County provide me the treaty that gave Florida tbe submerged land beyond Long Key to the Dry Tortugas, to date there has been no treaty. Mariners Have dominated the waters of the world which are controlled by Treaties. The United States became a nation July 4, 1776. Great Britain claimed the islands of the Bahamas, Cay Sal Banks and the Keys. Spain claimed East & West Florida. The September 1783 Paris Peace Treaty settled the land and water bOUlldaries of Spain and Great Britain. Great Britain surrendered all islands within 20 leagues of the Florida mainland. That gave the submerged land and navigable water over it from Long Key to the mainland of Florida when it became a State in1845. The Treaty of Amity February 22,1819 gave the United States Spain's East & West Florida's and Great Britain's islands within twenty leagues of the mainland. The territorial Sea Limits were L . J limited to 3 miles off down the east coast of Florida and 9 miles off on the west coast of Florida. The U. S. Supreme Court supplement December I I, 1975 upheld the ruling by special master Albert B. Maris that the waters from Long Key are territorial seas to explore and exploit, not inland waters. It is onlv the area above Long Key the State of Florida can grant anv County the right to regulate the navigable waters of the United States. Sovereign Submerged Lands were only effected by the transfer of East Florida to the United States which started at the 31 st degree of north latitude in the Mississippi River extending south to the rivers Apalachicola and due east to the S1. Mary's River to the Atlantic Ocean including all the islands therein. 1t did not include the island of Cuba nor the island of Key West or the sovereign submerged land surrounding Key West as a treaty is required. The islands within twenty leagues of the U. S. mainland, such as Key Largo and Islamorada, were included The last time I presented this subject at the Sounding Board was August 15,2000. The only thing happening since then is that Monroe County has made and allowed illegal regulations to be made beyond Long Key taking away the citizen's secured navigation rights among other things such as 300 ft buffer zones. In conclusion I wish to add that I am not aware of one admiralty lawyer working for the State of Florida. To put it bluntly, it's a bunch of farmers making regulations for mariners. LtlltC:, I Hn!li'rh (', Itlllt ,;\d'llilli',! l:\l (If .:; [(Hi (\i/kl'1' Hil:nl 1< t''r' \\1(''.1 Flmid:j lW10 1O'i 2'l:)- ,HI I .. pl1oll(' lfl'i ~f}::--t'q.1- 1:\)( )... -".~ V- .., jiR, ~~,.....\t:..'L-^-.'~'.. ..'iN..... ,... ..":>1 'II . "" _... ! i \{ . D' lr~'" ,...,., '. Jl.'f;~' 'i II: i' '. 'ril'" . , d\.~f.>l _._.........,;.c..f~ .. ~."",..;r ~:__ '1/':".__ '-~ ~_'l .. . .~{~:,;;.c!f'~:-,'~, ...., , ~.\ .' 1" II.~". " .~ J .' . , to. :-;. ~~.' .;: "v.~~.. ....1. ".i'" . "-:" : k\ : I . ,~ '1 ~ BOAno OF COUNTY CC?~.~MISSION[I::; MAYClH Shllley Imernan nISllH:l:l MaYOI Pro Tem .Inch I oNIon /')':;1,,,'1 ." W,lIwln1l!U 11,IIVf'V (1,!;III,'l 1 I'.\,\/,,- r ,,"; H""'t\ Ih';lll," '. ~.PIII, !lnllql....;.; n,"~IIJI"I.1 C ~y~~,!~y (If ~ ~~ RgE '"I t !. II .' I\h I IT Pnnlin q') I W Illdil'~, Drive Hamrod 1-((')1 Florida 11042 January Ifl t'}()f) Dear 1\'1! POlllin In n,ft:tenCI' 10 VOIlI' lanlwry In 11)i)() feqllt'l;1 II\r anv :lPrCemenl 1)('lw('('n the Inlernal Illlprovctlwnt nnan! :lnd I he ('flllIll\, ("(\\Wt'lIIilll! till' SmO('n.j"ll Sllhnll'I'I't.'d I and". pll'as(' hl' lHki'it'r! Ihat the C()l!lll 11:1'\ IlO I'l'cold (,rslJ('h:l1l :l!'n'l'll1l'nl v c. fYI.'. '1.1 ty -yr. )ll..l.~S. '_ '..~. . -=---/ ~. ..._'h ._._./-.- ..' . L~. -r.... ;--. ~' 'l...--:-r,"'-- ~ James I. RobCrlS COUllly Adminislralor .e'> II R Ijs ~",,'-'- i..-r"l l\ltr P >"j"\.p1 C j<1 ~ ..~~ . .... "\.1" ,a. 1.... _..0 .lil~, Vionroe County J.l,ttornev ~ ~ F.:,( iO \A/h 1 IF !.\ e....o'. "h'c .c."t. ~ .. '." "., T,.~"'_ c..!..- L....s.l! \,.,..t..... t~~.e.y. \~\/est.; F'L 33()-4() Sept. 27" 2003 Dear 1\111. Colhns. ", . ,... ~ . '\ 1 , -.' >.ul'ngabtC \vaters In every countTY of the 'world are govemed bv treaties. avigatjon fights of these treatJes arc protected by t'l!e U. S. (\;nsi:itution aud uphddby the U. S. Supreme. Court C)ver the years the County has held that Slate of Florida has given 1\/IonFY~ County the lights to make local navigational ordinances bevond l..J.)l'l:' Kev. -- _:- ~~ ] have had 8: t~reat deal of correspondenee \vith both the County (THO State askmg \Alhat lTcaty gave the State or orida jurisdiction. I have been f!;;1erred to many agencies and peoph, \/;Iho have been unable to provide an ;~j r.t ~.:;, \;v e T TJnder the fr'eedorn of information act (FOf/\) j request that Monroe ('otmiy . . Drovide 1he trearv that v;avc the State of Florida the submerged land beyond , -- Long Key to the Dry Tortugas. J arc! aware of the treat)' that gave the subrnerged land to the mainland off}orida \~fhen it became a State in IR45. \Nitbout a treaty neither the S:.<ile, CCLmty or] have proof of ownership or s.ubmerged hUl0 bordering Big Pine <ey. j'-!nwever I have paid taxes on that submerged land. V' iTI '1"<::. 'I'''t.tl \! ,_ ".1 ~~;. .., ~ l'. . . ,I . (i"'; ! f()i'" "i '''''''l t,,, 'V"., , /, - ~.." .'- ,~.... ,..-".;.~ .... . 11. 'T', l)crntin 95! '\tV. Indies r)r. . K. . 1'1 ., "\OA..... Ramroa ,.' ey, " . ."l.}.~, ..c. Mr. Richard Collins Monroe County Attorney 502 Whitehead St. Key West, Florida 33040 Nov. 8, 2003 Dear Mr. Collins, Thank you for the information you sent me 11/3/03. I will add The Case of Florida's Missing Real Estate Records to my file about information of Florida. I wish it contained expanded information to include land beyond Florida mainland. The missing real estate records might have contained information about the islands in the Mississippi River, they were mentioned in the transfer of East and West Florida to the United States. That land started at the 31 st degree of north latitude in the Mississippi River As you know, Spain did not include in that transfer the sale of the island Cuba nor the island of Key West or the sovereign submerged land surrounding Key West. The islands within twenty leagues of the U.S. mainland were included in the transfer because at the time the British were claiming the islands of the Cay Sal bank and the Bahamas. My main interest is the sovereign submerged lands and the navigable waters over them, which are governed by treaties. I asked my question under the Freedom Of Information Act(FOIA) to assure an answer.. Yours truly, Ii-; r. H. T. Pontin 951 W. Indies Dr. Ramrod Key, Fl. 33042 LAW OFFICES MORGAN 8. HENDRICK HIJGH J. MORGAN JAMES T HENDRICK :317 WHITEHEAD STREET ~-,EY WEST. FLORIDA w. CURRY HA"':l5 tl907-'908' HICHARD M_ ~LlH.J1CK HILARY lJ_ ALe.URY IRETIREDl PALF G BROOKES KARLE:EN A. G ::;:" Or COUN~::f;L March 18, 1993 Robert L. Herman, Director G:rowth Managenlent Division P~blic service Bldg, wing III 5]00 Jr. college Road, We~t stock Island Key West, Florida 33040 RE: pont:in inquiry" Coulnty regulation of submerged lands Dear Mr. Herman: As I advised the BOCC at the March 9th meeting concerning the comprehensive Plan, Monroe County has jurisdiction over all land within its boundaries (see Florida statutes S7.44), whether or not submerged, exce~t wher~?pd to the extent pre-empted by superior Federal or state autho~J~. County Attorney Randy Ludacer t s oprnlon to the BOCC dated March 4, 1992 addresses the related subject of regulating water-borne activities, and may be referrt~d to as a general guide to regulatory pre-emption, applicable as wel~ to most' submerged land rp.gulatory issues. GtResp. ect~l(t/' SUbm~d' / I / J es T. Hendri~k JTH:mjg ~ Arcane sub-issues such as oil and gas or mineral extracti~n from submerged lands, tn~asure salvaging operatl.ons, etc. would require further analysis " RECE\VED n~ty i~t,ka~ ~(jA~~ ~ l1f_ ../u/ /11.~- ~'l-/..~ iI tL~ uY1 ~.t " , r> 1:1......... 1117 l.(" -.. W~c:.T f="t .~:-~04f . TELEPHONE 1305) 296-5676 · M 1\ (\ ') ') 1D93 \ u..)S"i." c;". G. '", MONROE. COU~nY 01 ^lI.lb'I~'r. f'':' ;.T TELECOPIER 1305-)"'296~"l"':33J:'~:..1 I. Art. 1 CONSTITUTION OF 1885 southeastwardly. following a line three (3) geographic miles dis. tant from the Atlantic coast line of the state and three (3) . leagues distant from the Gulf of Mexico coast line of the state to and around the Tortugas Islands; thence northeastwardly, three (3) leagues distant from the coast line, to a point three (3) leagues distant from the coast line of the mainland; thence north and northwestwardly, three (3) leagues distant from the coast line, to a point west of the mouth of the Perdido River, three (3) leagues from the coast line, as measured on a line bearing 0001'00" west from the point of beginning; thence along said line to the point of beginning. ~~ Jegislature may extend the coastal boundaries to such lim. itS~e laws of the UJtited States or international law may per- mlt. ..' - Adopted, general election Nov. 6, 1962. ? i ,- I : ;. .~ 1 . .11" :ill '!.: iJ J i-.f'; !;,I "I! ~'!t'i ..' II.' t..! if-'l. p~ . ~l. r~ I:J:i" to; 1,'1:[1 ~I :, 'i) 1,.1" i l~+ ~ :,.[: No exel H' irien Ado . Am.6.. . -1>1'.' , prov! 'cmm be d Lcgi! and '-one1- ,any: the < provJ Re poseC Historical Note Amendment of 1962: Prior to the amendment, this Arti- cle provided: "The boundaries of the State of Florida shall be as follows. Commencing at the mouth of the river Perdido ; from thence up the middle af said river to where it intersect."l fl'1'C" south boundary line of the State of Alabama, and the thirty-first de- gree of north latitude; thence due east to the Chattahoochee river; thence down the middle of said river to Its confluence with the Flint river; tllence straight to the head of the St. Mary's river; thence down the mid- dle of said river to the Atlantic ocean; then southeastwardly along the eoast to the edge of the Gulf Stream; then southwestwardly along the edge of the Gulf Stream and Florida Reefs to, and including the Tortugas Islands; thence north- eastwardly to a point three leagues from the mainland: thence north- westwardly three leagues from t!1e rand to a point west of the mouth. of the l'erdillo river; thence to the plnce of bC'ginning." 'f:. " , ,~ 'j If,' Revision of Article I was proposed by Laws 1061, H.J.R.No.1065. Prior Constitutions: Constl838, art. 12. Const.1861, art. 12. Const.1865, art. 12. Const.1868, art. 1. This article as it read prIor to the 1902 amendment was the same in the Constitution of 1868. ~~~ stantially the,swn~ iI!' e.:'~u., tilm of 1865;~i""~Pt; fOTth(V~tlihiriient a,S to the ocriiJil>boundary as "thence southwardly to the Gulf of Florida and Gulf of Mexico; thence north- wardly and westwardly, including all islands wltlriirfive leagues of the shore, to ~nning." The Coii8titUtion of 1838 merely stated that:nie jurisdiction of the State of Florida should extend over the Territories of East and West Florida ceded to the United St.ates In 1819. Sec. 1. 2. 2A. 3. 4. . 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.. . 10. 11. '12;" 13. '14. 15. 16. 17. '~. 1tL 19. 2(}.,. 21. ARTICLE II DIVISION OF POWERS Legislative; executive; judicial The powers of the government of the State shall be divided into three departments: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. 490 22. 23. I{t::-;PHI!SC JeHe;' to H. T. POlllin .:\ugust 2H: 2001 Page 2 of2 {';I;'I1C::; doc; not support this lhenry, ;'\kilhcr treaty makes reference 10 the other: Ihercrore c~!'~h lrcaly would be read as a sep<lralc contractual obligation between ratif)'ing parlies, L'!CJl if such a territorial limit were upplicahlc in :1 subsequent trcalY, the rdi.:rellccd limit ui the jJt.lrJS Peace TreutY_2VOl:llct'l~gin at the~r the b1ds gmnlcd In II ~ lJni~~1 :~cs by SP':l,il1i " __,_ _,__ .. , .. ,__ , '__'~ fI Finall)', over (he hJSl J k2 \'Lars since the !!.rant or Floridil to the United Stales there w ..1 ..... . ~ lT~-'Iil'-'~'~ 11_ __ft '__ . ~ c , J = C --: - . nol 1I1l~ " '". J [hi nl: [11 i, admowleugmen [ "I [he I J,;i [cd S I ales - in lerest in the suhi eel properl;; illnuugll :;IC/.: 01 icga! or physical :!ction) provides lhe dearest indication where fhe world ~!,l large bdicvcs the Territorial SC;J Limits uf Florida and lht: Uniteu States arc loc:lled_ l...:, <:dviays, 1 appreciate the opportunity In discuss Florida law and land history '.;:i!h uny interested persons, Please Ji.::c1 free t(j conlacl me if you uiscover any new or prc\'iou:;ly undiscovered relevant inl<nm:ltion concerning tille to Florida's land and her \;'dcr;.;, Sincerely, // 1 ,/ .;~.-~, --/'./'/':-{ ",,1./ "" I<:e-ilh L. Williams Senior Assislant General Counsel 1<. J _ \)//;;1"1 cc: (jO\/t:rnor Jeb Bush J, BCI~iLlmin I3nlmhcrg, Ombudsm~1l1 {() t ct- 1-1 " .. '-VI 11 r:. ,V {:- ", t , . . r The Paris Peace Treaty (Sept 3rd, 1783) (GreatBrjtainl~ecognizes the independence of the United States)' . In the name ofthe.mostholy and undivided Trinity. It l1aving pleased the Divine Providence to dispose the hearts of the most . serene and. most potent Prince George .the Third, by the grace of God, king of Great Bri tain; France; and Ireland, defender of the faith, duke of Brunswick mid Lunebourg, nrch- treasurer und"prince elector of the Holy Roman Empire etc.: and of the United States of America, to forget all past misunderstandings and differences that have unhappily interrupted tile good correspondence and friendship which they mutually wish to restore, und to establish such a benefiGial and satisfactory intercourse , between. the two countries upon the grqunclof reCiprocal advantage~ and l1lUtuaLconvctlience as ma~l'promoleandseCurelo both pcrpetuaIpeace and hannony;andhaving' forthis desirable end already laid the foundation of-peace and reconciliation . bythe'Provisional Articles signed at Paris on the 30th of November 1782, by the. commissioners empowered on eachpart~ which artideswereagrced to' beinserted.in. and constitute the Treaty of Peace proposed tobeconc1udcd be{weenthe Crown of Great Britain and. the said United States, but which .. treaty wasno~ to be conel uded unti I terms of peace should be agreed upon" ben.veeriqreatBritain and Fran~ and his BritannicMajestyshouIdbeready to COi1dudc suchtieaty accordingly; andthe treaty betwcen'Greclt Britain . and France having since been concluded, his Britannic Majesry and the United States of America. in order to carrv into full effect the Provisional 'Artidesabove mentioned, according to th-etenor thereof, have constituted . and appointed, thatis to say his Britannic Majesty on his part, David . Hartley,.EsqL, member of the Parliament of Great Britain; 'and the said United .States O.n their part, John Adams. Esqr;, latc a commissioner of the United StatesofAmericaai the court of Versailles. late delegate in Congress .. . . ' ..- , ..... -'. ....... from the state oflvIassachusetts,and chief justice of the said state, and . ministerp1enipotentiary.ofthe said United States to their high mightincsses . . the States. GenerdLof the United Netherlands; .Benjamill FrankJi)''l~ Esqr., lak delegate in COngress from the state 0 f Pel!nsyl vania, p~sjdent of the . . convention of the. said state, and minister plenipotentiarYlrom the United Statesof America at the court ofVcrsaiHes; John Jay~ Esqr., la~e president af Congress and chief justice ofthe stntc of New York, and minist~r . plenipotentiary from the said United States at the cOUrlofMadnd; to be plenipotemiariestor the concluding nnd signing the present definitive treaty; who after having reciprocaJ1y communicated their respective full powers . have agreed upon and conflrmed the following articles. . The Avalon Project: The Paris Peace Treaty of September 30, 1783 Page I of I Article 2: And that all disputes which might arise in future on the subject of the boundaries of the said United States may be prevented, it is hereby agreed and declared, that the following are and shall be their boundaries, viz.; from the northwest angle of Nova Scotia, viz., that angle which is fonned by a line drawn due north from the source of St. Croix River to the highlands; along the said highlands which divide those rivers that empty themselves into the river St. Lawrence, from those which full into the Atlantic Ocean, to the northwesternmost head of Connecticut River; thence down along the middle of that river to the forty-fifth degree of north latitude; from thence by a line due west on said latitude until it strikes the river Iroquois or Cataraquy; thence along the middle of said river into Lake Ontario; through the middle of said lake until it strikes the communication by water between that lake and Lake Erie; thence along the middle of said communication into Lake Erie, through the middle of said lake until it arrives at the water communication between that Jake and Lake Huron; thence along the middle of said water communication into Lake Huron, thence through the middle of said lake to the water communication between that lake and Lake Superior; thence through Lake Superior northward of the Isles Royal and Phelipeaux to the Long Lake; thence through the middle of said Long Lake and the water communication between it and the Lake of the Woods, to the said Lake of the Woods; thence through the said lake to the most northwesternmost point thereot: and from thence on a due west course to the river Mississippi; thence by a line to be drawn along the middle of the said river Mississippi until it shall intersect the northernmost part of the thirty-first degree of north latitude, South, by a line to be drawn due east from the determination of the line last mentioned in the latitude of thirty-one degrees of the equator, to the middle of the river Apalachicola or Catahouche; thence along the middle thereof to its junction with the Flint River, thence straight to the head of Saint Mary's River; and thence down along the middle of Saint Mary's River to the Atlantic Ocean; east, by a line to be drawn along the middle of the river Saint Croix, from its mouth in the Bay of Fundy to its source, and from its source directly north to the aforesaid highlands which divide the rivers that fall into the Atlantic Ocean from those which fall into the river Saint Lawrence; comprehending all islands\\,ithin twenty leagues of any part of the shores of the United States, and lying bet\\leen lines to bearawridueea.stfrOlll the pomtswhere the aforesaid boundaries between Nova Scotia on the one part and East Florida on the other shall, respectively, touch the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean, excepting such islands as now are or heretofore have been within the limits of the said province of Nova Scotia. http://www.yale.edullawweb/avalon/diplomacylbritianJparis.htrn 11/16/2003 .J", l"" ~"".." ..".- - -........ __i ....-. >!""'.-' .....~ ~....- '-' ~~ ~' r,. ,--. ~ -< :.;:..: ;-" .::.[; '- r-. 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