Item L1
Nov 03 03 10:218
The Pontins
3'05872-0208
p. 1
Mr. Roberts
Monroe County Administrator
Fax: 292-4544
Dear Mr. Roberts,
November 3, 2003
I would like to be placed ou the Sounding Board of the November meeting
of
the County Commissioners meeting November) 9, 2003. The subject wiu
be
jurisdiction. My telephone number is 872, 2246 fax. Number 872-V208.
Thank you,
i-I- r: fJ~
H. T. Pontin
951 W. Indies Dr.
Ramrod Key, Fl. 33042
L/
Monroe County Com. Sounding Board Key Largo Library August 15, 200 1
for the record my name is H. T. Pontin
T. am here to again address the subject of State and County Jurisdiction of Sovereignty
Submerged Lands (SSL) and waters beyond the Territorial Sea Limits (TSL) of the
United States, which are governed by treaties. Without looking into my claim the
Monroe County Attorney has assured county commissioners that the 1868 and 1885
Florida Constitution gives you that right.
In order to support my position I feel} must reiterate that (TSL) were established during
the Paris Peace Treaty (1778-1783) and have remained in that fixed position regarding
Florida (1) When Florida became a S'tale March 3, 1845 (2) Not when Governor Mosely
issued his illegal Executive Order/Deed of Cession September 17, 1845 claiming SSL
beyond the TSL. (3) When that illegal Executive Order was revoked January 4, 1935 and
the TSL boundaries remain unchanged to this very day. The TSL demarcation ended at
Long Key and although islands within that that line were included, the islands from
Money Key to Key West to Marquesas Keys and the Dry Tortugas were not.
When the U, S. Congress ratified the Florida constitutions of 1868 and 1885 Florida had
included jurisdiction ofSSL that extended beyond the TSL of the United States. The U
S. Congress ratified the Florida Constitutions even though neither the U. S. Congress nor
the State of Florida had the required treaties to extend the SSL beyond the TSL. The
1975 Supplement Report of Albert B. Maris depicts accurately the location of the Florida
coastline on March 3 ,1845 and 1868.
The U. S. Congress creates and approves many illegal decisions, which determine issues
until they are challenged. Example; Congress passed the Abandoned Ship Act (ASA),
which was recently challenged by Spain. The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the
case as the ABA is also governed by treaties on SSL, not by U. S. law. Yellow highlights
are supported by treaties, Orange highlights are not.
Since Governor Mosely's executive Order was revoked and the Maris report has upheld
the Paris Peace Treaty's determination of the TSL of United States and Florida, I feel the
Florida Constitution should be reviewed and brought into compliance with these eighteen
pages of treaties Mr. Keith L. Williams, Florida Senior Assistant General Council, used
in his twenty-two page legal opinion.
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H. T. Pontin
951 W. Indies Dr
Ramrod Key, FI. 33042
Monroe County Sounding Board
Key Largo Library
Jurisdiction
For the record my name is H.T. Pontin
11/19/03
1 have been before the board of County Commissioners many times on this
subject. When I wrote to the county administrator asking .fdr the agreement
about Sovereign Submerged Land. He replied "The County has no record.of
such an agreement". September 27,2003 a letter to the county attorney
requesting under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) that Monroe
County provide me the treaty that gave Florida tbe submerged land beyond
Long Key to the Dry Tortugas, to date there has been no treaty. Mariners
Have dominated the waters of the world which are controlled by Treaties.
The United States became a nation July 4, 1776. Great Britain claimed the
islands of the Bahamas, Cay Sal Banks and the Keys. Spain claimed East &
West Florida. The September 1783 Paris Peace Treaty settled the land and
water bOUlldaries of Spain and Great Britain. Great Britain surrendered all
islands within 20 leagues of the Florida mainland. That gave the submerged
land and navigable water over it from Long Key to the mainland of Florida
when it became a State in1845. The Treaty of Amity February 22,1819 gave
the United States Spain's East & West Florida's and Great Britain's islands
within twenty leagues of the mainland. The territorial Sea Limits were
L . J
limited to 3 miles off down the east coast of Florida and 9 miles off on the
west coast of Florida. The U. S. Supreme Court supplement December I I,
1975 upheld the ruling by special master Albert B. Maris that the waters
from Long Key are territorial seas to explore and exploit, not inland waters.
It is onlv the area above Long Key the State of Florida can grant anv County
the right to regulate the navigable waters of the United States. Sovereign
Submerged Lands were only effected by the transfer of East Florida to the
United States which started at the 31 st degree of north latitude in the
Mississippi River extending south to the rivers Apalachicola and due east to
the S1. Mary's River to the Atlantic Ocean including all the islands therein.
1t did not include the island of Cuba nor the island of Key West or the
sovereign submerged land surrounding Key West as a treaty is required. The
islands within twenty leagues of the U. S. mainland, such as Key Largo and
Islamorada, were included The last time I presented this subject at the
Sounding Board was August 15,2000. The only thing happening since then
is that Monroe County has made and allowed illegal regulations to be made
beyond Long Key taking away the citizen's secured navigation rights among
other things such as 300 ft buffer zones. In conclusion I wish to add that I
am not aware of one admiralty lawyer working for the State of Florida. To
put it bluntly, it's a bunch of farmers making regulations for mariners.
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BOAno OF COUNTY CC?~.~MISSION[I::;
MAYClH Shllley Imernan nISllH:l:l
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I\h I IT Pnnlin
q') I W Illdil'~, Drive
Hamrod 1-((')1 Florida 11042
January Ifl t'}()f)
Dear 1\'1! POlllin
In n,ft:tenCI' 10 VOIlI' lanlwry In 11)i)() feqllt'l;1 II\r anv :lPrCemenl 1)('lw('('n the Inlernal
Illlprovctlwnt nnan! :lnd I he ('flllIll\, ("(\\Wt'lIIilll! till' SmO('n.j"ll Sllhnll'I'I't.'d I and". pll'as(' hl'
lHki'it'r! Ihat the C()l!lll 11:1'\ IlO I'l'cold (,rslJ('h:l1l :l!'n'l'll1l'nl
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COUllly Adminislralor
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Sept. 27" 2003
Dear 1\111. Colhns.
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>.ul'ngabtC \vaters In every countTY of the 'world are govemed bv treaties.
avigatjon fights of these treatJes arc protected by t'l!e U. S. (\;nsi:itution aud
uphddby the U. S. Supreme. Court C)ver the years the County has held that
Slate of Florida has given 1\/IonFY~ County the lights to make local
navigational ordinances bevond l..J.)l'l:' Kev.
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] have had 8: t~reat deal of correspondenee \vith both the County (THO State
askmg \Alhat lTcaty gave the State or orida jurisdiction. I have been
f!;;1erred to many agencies and peoph, \/;Iho have been unable to provide an
;~j r.t ~.:;, \;v e T
TJnder the fr'eedorn of information act (FOf/\) j request that Monroe ('otmiy
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Drovide 1he trearv that v;avc the State of Florida the submerged land beyond
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Long Key to the Dry Tortugas. J arc! aware of the treat)' that gave the
subrnerged land to the mainland off}orida \~fhen it became a State in IR45.
\Nitbout a treaty neither the S:.<ile, CCLmty or] have proof of ownership or
s.ubmerged hUl0 bordering Big Pine <ey. j'-!nwever I have paid taxes on that
submerged land.
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Mr. Richard Collins
Monroe County Attorney
502 Whitehead St.
Key West, Florida 33040
Nov. 8, 2003
Dear Mr. Collins,
Thank you for the information you sent me 11/3/03. I will add The Case of
Florida's Missing Real Estate Records to my file about information of
Florida. I wish it contained expanded information to include land beyond
Florida mainland.
The missing real estate records might have contained information about the
islands in the Mississippi River, they were mentioned in the transfer of East
and West Florida to the United States. That land started at the 31 st degree of
north latitude in the Mississippi River As you know, Spain did not include
in that transfer the sale of the island Cuba nor the island of Key West or the
sovereign submerged land surrounding Key West.
The islands within twenty leagues of the U.S. mainland were included in the
transfer because at the time the British were claiming the islands of the Cay
Sal bank and the Bahamas.
My main interest is the sovereign submerged lands and the navigable waters
over them, which are governed by treaties. I asked my question under the
Freedom Of Information Act(FOIA) to assure an answer..
Yours truly,
Ii-; r.
H. T. Pontin
951 W. Indies Dr.
Ramrod Key, Fl. 33042
LAW OFFICES
MORGAN 8. HENDRICK
HIJGH J. MORGAN
JAMES T HENDRICK
:317 WHITEHEAD STREET
~-,EY WEST. FLORIDA
w. CURRY HA"':l5
tl907-'908'
HICHARD M_ ~LlH.J1CK
HILARY lJ_ ALe.URY
IRETIREDl
PALF G BROOKES
KARLE:EN A. G ::;:"
Or COUN~::f;L
March 18, 1993
Robert L. Herman, Director
G:rowth Managenlent Division
P~blic service Bldg, wing III
5]00 Jr. college Road, We~t
stock Island
Key West, Florida 33040
RE: pont:in inquiry" Coulnty regulation of submerged lands
Dear Mr. Herman:
As I advised the BOCC at the March 9th meeting concerning the
comprehensive Plan, Monroe County has jurisdiction over all land
within its boundaries (see Florida statutes S7.44), whether or not
submerged, exce~t wher~?pd to the extent pre-empted by superior
Federal or state autho~J~. County Attorney Randy Ludacer t s
oprnlon to the BOCC dated March 4, 1992 addresses the related
subject of regulating water-borne activities, and may be referrt~d
to as a general guide to regulatory pre-emption, applicable as wel~
to most' submerged land rp.gulatory issues.
GtResp. ect~l(t/' SUbm~d'
/ I /
J es T. Hendri~k
JTH:mjg
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Arcane sub-issues such as oil and gas or mineral extracti~n
from submerged lands, tn~asure salvaging operatl.ons, etc. would
require further analysis " RECE\VED
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TELEPHONE 1305) 296-5676 ·
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MONROE. COU~nY
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TELECOPIER 1305-)"'296~"l"':33J:'~:..1 I.
Art. 1
CONSTITUTION OF 1885
southeastwardly. following a line three (3) geographic miles dis.
tant from the Atlantic coast line of the state and three (3)
. leagues distant from the Gulf of Mexico coast line of the state to
and around the Tortugas Islands; thence northeastwardly, three
(3) leagues distant from the coast line, to a point three (3)
leagues distant from the coast line of the mainland; thence
north and northwestwardly, three (3) leagues distant from the
coast line, to a point west of the mouth of the Perdido River,
three (3) leagues from the coast line, as measured on a line
bearing 0001'00" west from the point of beginning; thence along
said line to the point of beginning.
~~ Jegislature may extend the coastal boundaries to such lim.
itS~e laws of the UJtited States or international law may per-
mlt. ..'
-
Adopted, general election Nov. 6, 1962.
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Historical Note
Amendment of 1962:
Prior to the amendment, this Arti-
cle provided: "The boundaries of the
State of Florida shall be as follows.
Commencing at the mouth of the river
Perdido ; from thence up the middle
af said river to where it intersect."l
fl'1'C" south boundary line of the State
of Alabama, and the thirty-first de-
gree of north latitude; thence due
east to the Chattahoochee river;
thence down the middle of said river
to Its confluence with the Flint river;
tllence straight to the head of the St.
Mary's river; thence down the mid-
dle of said river to the Atlantic
ocean; then southeastwardly along
the eoast to the edge of the Gulf
Stream; then southwestwardly along
the edge of the Gulf Stream and
Florida Reefs to, and including
the Tortugas Islands; thence north-
eastwardly to a point three leagues
from the mainland: thence north-
westwardly three leagues from t!1e
rand to a point west of the mouth. of
the l'erdillo river; thence to the plnce
of bC'ginning."
'f:.
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Revision of Article I was proposed
by Laws 1061, H.J.R.No.1065.
Prior Constitutions:
Constl838, art. 12.
Const.1861, art. 12.
Const.1865, art. 12.
Const.1868, art. 1.
This article as it read prIor to the
1902 amendment was the same in the
Constitution of 1868. ~~~
stantially the,swn~ iI!' e.:'~u.,
tilm of 1865;~i""~Pt; fOTth(V~tlihiriient
a,S to the ocriiJil>boundary as "thence
southwardly to the Gulf of Florida
and Gulf of Mexico; thence north-
wardly and westwardly, including all
islands wltlriirfive leagues of the
shore, to ~nning."
The Coii8titUtion of 1838 merely
stated that:nie jurisdiction of the
State of Florida should extend over
the Territories of East and West
Florida ceded to the United St.ates In
1819.
Sec.
1.
2.
2A.
3.
4. .
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.. .
10.
11.
'12;"
13.
'14.
15.
16.
17. '~.
1tL
19.
2(}.,.
21.
ARTICLE II
DIVISION OF POWERS
Legislative; executive; judicial
The powers of the government of the State shall be divided
into three departments: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
490
22.
23.
I{t::-;PHI!SC JeHe;' to H. T. POlllin
.:\ugust 2H: 2001
Page 2 of2
{';I;'I1C::; doc; not support this lhenry, ;'\kilhcr treaty makes reference 10 the other: Ihercrore
c~!'~h lrcaly would be read as a sep<lralc contractual obligation between ratif)'ing parlies,
L'!CJl if such a territorial limit were upplicahlc in :1 subsequent trcalY, the rdi.:rellccd limit
ui the jJt.lrJS Peace TreutY_2VOl:llct'l~gin at the~r the b1ds gmnlcd In II ~ lJni~~1
:~cs by SP':l,il1i " __,_ _,__ .. , .. ,__ , '__'~
fI
Finall)', over (he hJSl J k2 \'Lars since the !!.rant or Floridil to the United Stales there
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c , J = C --: - . nol 1I1l~
" '". J [hi nl: [11 i, admowleugmen [ "I [he I J,;i [cd S I ales - in lerest in the suhi eel properl;;
illnuugll :;IC/.: 01 icga! or physical :!ction) provides lhe dearest indication where fhe world
~!,l large bdicvcs the Territorial SC;J Limits uf Florida and lht: Uniteu States arc loc:lled_
l...:, <:dviays, 1 appreciate the opportunity In discuss Florida law and land history
'.;:i!h uny interested persons, Please Ji.::c1 free t(j conlacl me if you uiscover any new or
prc\'iou:;ly undiscovered relevant inl<nm:ltion concerning tille to Florida's land and her
\;'dcr;.;,
Sincerely,
// 1
,/ .;~.-~, --/'./'/':-{ ",,1./ ""
I<:e-ilh L. Williams
Senior Assislant General Counsel
1<. J _ \)//;;1"1
cc:
(jO\/t:rnor Jeb Bush
J, BCI~iLlmin I3nlmhcrg, Ombudsm~1l1
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The Paris Peace Treaty (Sept 3rd, 1783)
(GreatBrjtainl~ecognizes the independence of the United
States)' .
In the name ofthe.mostholy and undivided Trinity.
It l1aving pleased the Divine Providence to dispose the hearts of the most
. serene and. most potent Prince George .the Third, by the grace of God, king
of Great Bri tain; France; and Ireland, defender of the faith, duke of
Brunswick mid Lunebourg, nrch- treasurer und"prince elector of the Holy
Roman Empire etc.: and of the United States of America, to forget all past
misunderstandings and differences that have unhappily interrupted tile good
correspondence and friendship which they mutually wish to restore, und to
establish such a benefiGial and satisfactory intercourse , between. the two
countries upon the grqunclof reCiprocal advantage~ and l1lUtuaLconvctlience
as ma~l'promoleandseCurelo both pcrpetuaIpeace and hannony;andhaving'
forthis desirable end already laid the foundation of-peace and reconciliation .
bythe'Provisional Articles signed at Paris on the 30th of November 1782,
by the. commissioners empowered on eachpart~ which artideswereagrced
to' beinserted.in. and constitute the Treaty of Peace proposed tobeconc1udcd
be{weenthe Crown of Great Britain and. the said United States, but which
.. treaty wasno~ to be conel uded unti I terms of peace should be agreed upon"
ben.veeriqreatBritain and Fran~ and his BritannicMajestyshouIdbeready
to COi1dudc suchtieaty accordingly; andthe treaty betwcen'Greclt Britain
. and France having since been concluded, his Britannic Majesry and the
United States of America. in order to carrv into full effect the Provisional
'Artidesabove mentioned, according to th-etenor thereof, have constituted
. and appointed, thatis to say his Britannic Majesty on his part, David
. Hartley,.EsqL, member of the Parliament of Great Britain; 'and the said
United .States O.n their part, John Adams. Esqr;, latc a commissioner of the
United StatesofAmericaai the court of Versailles. late delegate in Congress
.. . . ' ..- , ..... -'. .......
from the state oflvIassachusetts,and chief justice of the said state, and .
ministerp1enipotentiary.ofthe said United States to their high mightincsses .
. the States. GenerdLof the United Netherlands; .Benjamill FrankJi)''l~ Esqr., lak
delegate in COngress from the state 0 f Pel!nsyl vania, p~sjdent of the . .
convention of the. said state, and minister plenipotentiarYlrom the United
Statesof America at the court ofVcrsaiHes; John Jay~ Esqr., la~e president af
Congress and chief justice ofthe stntc of New York, and minist~r .
plenipotentiary from the said United States at the cOUrlofMadnd; to be
plenipotemiariestor the concluding nnd signing the present definitive treaty;
who after having reciprocaJ1y communicated their respective full powers
. have agreed upon and conflrmed the following articles. .
The Avalon Project: The Paris Peace Treaty of September 30, 1783
Page I of I
Article 2:
And that all disputes which might arise in future on the subject of the boundaries
of the said United States may be prevented, it is hereby agreed and declared, that the
following are and shall be their boundaries, viz.; from the northwest angle of Nova
Scotia, viz., that angle which is fonned by a line drawn due north from the source of
St. Croix River to the highlands; along the said highlands which divide those rivers
that empty themselves into the river St. Lawrence, from those which full into the
Atlantic Ocean, to the northwesternmost head of Connecticut River; thence down
along the middle of that river to the forty-fifth degree of north latitude; from thence
by a line due west on said latitude until it strikes the river Iroquois or Cataraquy;
thence along the middle of said river into Lake Ontario; through the middle of said
lake until it strikes the communication by water between that lake and Lake Erie;
thence along the middle of said communication into Lake Erie, through the middle
of said lake until it arrives at the water communication between that Jake and Lake
Huron; thence along the middle of said water communication into Lake Huron,
thence through the middle of said lake to the water communication between that
lake and Lake Superior; thence through Lake Superior northward of the Isles Royal
and Phelipeaux to the Long Lake; thence through the middle of said Long Lake and
the water communication between it and the Lake of the Woods, to the said Lake of
the Woods; thence through the said lake to the most northwesternmost point thereot:
and from thence on a due west course to the river Mississippi; thence by a line to be
drawn along the middle of the said river Mississippi until it shall intersect the
northernmost part of the thirty-first degree of north latitude, South, by a line to be
drawn due east from the determination of the line last mentioned in the latitude of
thirty-one degrees of the equator, to the middle of the river Apalachicola or
Catahouche; thence along the middle thereof to its junction with the Flint River,
thence straight to the head of Saint Mary's River; and thence down along the middle
of Saint Mary's River to the Atlantic Ocean; east, by a line to be drawn along the
middle of the river Saint Croix, from its mouth in the Bay of Fundy to its source,
and from its source directly north to the aforesaid highlands which divide the rivers
that fall into the Atlantic Ocean from those which fall into the river Saint Lawrence;
comprehending all islands\\,ithin twenty leagues of any part of the shores of the
United States, and lying bet\\leen lines to bearawridueea.stfrOlll the pomtswhere
the aforesaid boundaries between Nova Scotia on the one part and East Florida on
the other shall, respectively, touch the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Ocean,
excepting such islands as now are or heretofore have been within the limits of the
said province of Nova Scotia.
http://www.yale.edullawweb/avalon/diplomacylbritianJparis.htrn
11/16/2003
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