Item R7
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Meeting Date: June 15,2005
Division:
Growth Management
Bulk Item: Yes_
No -1L-
Department
Planning
Staff Contact Person: K. Marlene Conawav
AGENDA ITEM WORI>ING:
A public hearing to consider an Interim Development Ordinance (IDO) deferring the acceptance of applications for
redevelopment and conversion of ten units or more of multi-family rental housing and/or mobile home parks or approval of
a change of land Use Designation from UR11 and URM-L, within 120 days of the effective date of the Ordinance or when
the comprehensive plan and land development regulations become effective, whichever comes first. (First of two public
hearings)
ITEM BACKGROUND:
Economic pressure is increasing to convert existing affordable multi-family rental housing and mobile home parks to
dit1:erent housing types such as market rate to"Wl1-homes and condominiums that are no longer affordable for the County
workforce. A number of owners of multi-family rental and mobile home parks are exploring such conversions, which will
further decrease the existing supply of affordable and employee workforce housing. Conversion of existing multifamily
rental housing and mobile home parks into residential dwellings (condominiums), often in gated communities for use as
"vacation rentals" will further reduce the availability of housing units that are currently affordable in the County. The
County finds that it is necessary to enact an Interim Development Ordinance deferring the acceptance of development
applications that seek development approval for the redevelopment and conversion of existing affordable multi-family
rental housing and mobile home parks or ehanging the land use designations from URM and URM-L.
The Planning Commission voted at the April 13, 2005 meeting, resulting in a tie vote which fails for lack of a majority, and
therefore did not provide a recommendation to the BOCC. At the first public hearing on April 20, 2005, the BOCC
directed staff to reduce the time the IDO would be effective to 120 days and to modify the exemption section of the 100.
At the May 11, 2005, meeting the Planning Commission voted 3-2 to recommend approval of the IDO. At the May 18,
2005 meeting the BOCC directed staff to amend the IDO to change the number of units of a project that would be included
in the IDO from 5 to 10 units and that amendments to the land use district map from URtVI and URM-l land use
designations shall not be approved. Due to the substantive nature of the revisions, the Ordinanee must go back to a first
public hearing.
PREVIOUS REVELANT ROCC ACTION:
The Board of County Commissioners at a regular meeting on January 19, 2005, directed staff to prepare an interim
development ordinance to prevent further redevelopment and conversion of housing that is affordable for the workforce,
while staff prepares amendments to the 20 I 0 Comprehensive Plan and the land Development Regulations.
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: NiA
STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Approval
TOT AL COST: NiA
BUDGETED: Yes N/A No
COST TO COUNTY: N!A
SOURCE OI<' FUNDS: N/A
REVENUE PRODUCING:
Yes N/A No Year
APPROVED BY:
Risk Management ~
DIVISION DIRECTOR APPROVAL:
_, ICP
DOCUMENTATION: Included ~
DISPOSITION: AGENDA ITEM #
TWIDOAHJUNBOCC 5/27/2005
~~
INTERIM DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
DEFERRING ACCEPTANCE OF DEVELOPMENT
APPLICATIONS FOR THE REDEVELOPlVIENT
AND CONVERSION OF TEN FIVE UNITS OR
MORE OF MULTI-FAMILY RENTAL HOUSING
OR CHANGE OF LAND USE DESIGNATION
FROM URM AND URlVI-L AND/OR MOBILE
HOME PARKS
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
MARATHON
JUN E 15, 2005
Page 1 of 11
INTERIM DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
AN ORDINANCE BY THE MONROE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS ADOPTING AN INTERIM DEVELOPMENT
ORDINANCE DEFERRING THE ACCEPTANCE AND PROCESSING OF
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS AND THE ISSUANCE OF
DEVELOPMENT APPROVALS FOR THE REDEVELOPMENT AND OR
CONVERSION OF TEN FfVE UNITS OR MORE OF MUL TI-F A MIL Y
RENTAL HOUSING AND/OR MOBILE HOME PARKS OR REQUESTS
FOR A LAND USE DISTRICT ZONING MAP AMENDMENT FROM
URBAN RESIDENTIAL MOBILE HOME (URM) AND URBAN
RESIDENTIAL MOBILE HOME-LIMITED (URM-L) TO ANY OTHER
DISTRICT DESIGNATION UNTIL LAND DEVELOPMENT
REGULA TIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS ARE
DRAFTED; PROVIDING FOR EXElVIPTIONS; PROVIDING FOR
TRANSMITTAL TO FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
AFFAIRS (DCA); AND PROVIDING FOR EXPIRATION WITHIN ill ~
DA YS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ORDINANCE OR WHEN
THE AMENDMENTS BECOME EFFECTIVE, WHICHEVER COMES
FIRST.
RECO~11\lENDA TIONS
Staff: Approval
ORe: Approval
PC:
March 10, 2005
March 10,2005
May 11,2005
Staff Report
Resolution #0 -05
Resolution #P -05
Page 2 of 11
DRAFT BOCC ORDINANCE
Page 3 of 11
ORDINANCE NO. 2005
AN ORDINANCE BY THE MONROE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS ADOPTING AN INTERIM DEVELOPMENT
ORDINANCE DEFERRING THE ACCEPTANCE AND PROCESSING OF
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS AND THE ISSUANCE OF
DEVELOPMENT APPROVALS FOR THE REDEVELOPMENT AND OR
CONVERSION OF TEN FJVE UNITS OR MORE OF MULTI-FAMILY
RENTAL HOUSING AND/ORMOBILE HOME PARKS OR REQUESTS
FOR A LAND USE DISTRICT ZONING MAP AMENDMENT FROM
URBAN RESIDENTIAL MOBILE HOME (URM) AND URBAN
RESIDENTIAL MOBILE HOME-LIMITED (URM-L) TO ANY OTHER
DISTRICT DESIGNA TION UNTIL LAND DEVELOPMENT
REGULATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS ARE
DRAFTED; PROVIDING FOR EXEMPTIONS; PROVIDING FOR
TRANSMITTAL TO FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
AFFAIRS (DCA); AND PROVIDING FOR EXPIRATION WITHIN ll!l ~
DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ORDINANCE OR WHEN
THE AMENDMENTS BECOME EFFECTIVE, WHICHEVER COMES
FIRST.
\VHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners discussed the need for and loss of
affordable housing for the County workforce at their meeting of January 19, 2005; and
WHEREAS, the existing supply of employee and affordable housing is insufficient to
meet the current demand for affordable workforce housing; and
WHEREAS, the Rate of Growth Ordinance (ROGO) limits the permits for new housing
allocations in the County to maintain hurricane evacuation times; and
WHEREAS, the loss of existing affordable housing through redevelopment is impacting
the available supply of such housing for the County workforce; and
WHEREAS, Objective 601.3 of the 2010 Comprehensive Plan directs the County to
implement efforts to eliminate substandard housing and to preserve, conserve and enhance the
existing housing stock; and
WHEREAS, affordable/employee housing has been identified by the Board of County
Commissioners as one of three major commitments in the Partnership Agreement with the State
approved by the Board on January 21,2004; and
WHEREAS, multi-family rental housing and mobile home parks in the County serve a
vital role in providing affordable workforce housing for those persons who live and work in the
County; and
WHEREAS, economic pressure is increasing to convert the existing affordable multi-
family rental housing and mobile home parks to different housing types that are no longer
affordable for County workforce; and
WHEREAS, a number of owners of this housing are exploring the possible change of
use of their property, which will further decrease the existing supply of affordable and employee
workforce housing; and
WHEREAS, conversion of existing multifamily rental housing and/or mobile home
Page 4 of 11
parks into residential dwellings (condominiums), often in gated communities for use as "vacation
rentals" will further reduce the availability of housing units that are currently affordable in the
County; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 380.0552 (7) F.S., "Principals for Guiding Development" requires
the County to conduct programs and regulatory activities to OJ make available adequate
affordable housingfor all sectors afthe population of the Florida Keys; and
WHEREAS, in order to make effective the preservation of existing affordable housing
while the County prepares regulations to implement the Objective and Guiding Principle of
Chapter 380 F.S., it is necessary to temporarily halt conversions and redevelopment of existing
multi-family housing and/or mobile home parks of ten (l0) five (5) or more units or or requests
for a land use district zoning map amendment from urban residential mobile home (URM) and
urban residential mobile home-limited (URM-L) to any other district designation; and
WHEREAS, minor conversion and redevelopment of small multi-family housing and/or
mobile home developments, as specifically exempted herein, will not significantly aggravate the
countywide affordable housing need: and
\VHEREAS, the County recognizes the need to develop comprehensive plan and land
development regulations and programs to preserve the existing stock of affordable housing and
increase the availability of affordable housing for those who live and work in the Florida Keys;
and
WHEREAS, the County has committed necessary staff and resources to the development
of permanent policies and regulations to address this need within the time this ordinance is in
efl'ect; and
WHEREAS, the utilization of the moratorium device interim development regulations as
a temporary measure to facilitate government decision making, study and adoption of
comprehensive plan and land development regulations is a legitimate governmental tool to
facilitate logical and considered growth and as a means of avoiding inefficient and ill-conceived
development; and
'VHEREAS, the County finds that it is necessary to enact an Interim Development
Ordinance deferring the acceptance of development applications that seek development approval
for the redevelopment of ten .:ttYe units or more of multi-family rental housing and/or mobile
home parks so the County can prepare policics and regulations to address the affordable housing
needs of those residents; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 125, F.S. authorizes the Board of County Commissioners to adopt
ordinances to provide standards protecting against imminent and immediate threat to the health,
safety and welfare of the citizens of Monroe County; and
WHEREAS, this Interim Development Ordinance constitutes a valid exercise of the
County's police power and is otherwise consistent with Section 163.3161, et seq.,F.S., which,
inter alia, encourages the use of innovative land development regulations including interim
provisions like moratoria to implement the adopted comprehensive plan; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The purpose and intent of this Interim Development Ordinance is in aceordance
with the Board of County Commissioners' directive of January 19, 2005, to prepare an interim
development ordinance to prevent the redevelopment and conversion of multifamily rental
Page 5 of 11
housing and/or mobile home parks that would exacerbate the County's limited housing supply,
while permanent legislation is being prepared.
Section 2. During the time this ordinance is in effect as specified herein, there shall be a
moratorium upon the issuanee of County staff will not issue building permits, aeceptance of
development applications or issueance of development orders and development permits or
accept requests for Land Use Designation Map amendments from URM and URM-L within
unincorporated Monroe County concerning the matter of redevelopment and conversion of
multifamily rental housing and/or mobile home parks to any other use, except as provided
herein.
Section 3. The following definitions apply in this ordinance:
. Conversion means a change in use as defined under Chapter 9.5, Monroe County Code.
. Mobile home park means any real property containinl! ten (10) fI.'/e (5) or more mobile
homes that is governed by Chapters 513 and 723, Florida Statutes,
. Mobile home has the same detinition as set forth in Sections 320.01(a)(a), 513.01(3) and
723.003(3), Florida Statutes.
. Multi-familv rental housing means ten (l0) five (5) or more attached and/or detached
dwelling units, including mobile homes not in a mobile home park, on a parcel or
contiguous pareels under common ownership leased or have been available for lease of
tenancies of thirty (30) days or more within three-hundred sixty five (365) days prior to
the effective date of this moratorium ordinance.
. Redevelopment means the proposed removal, replacement or demolition of existing
dwelling units or mobile homes for the purpose of constructing on the property attached
or detached dwelling units that are built outside the footprints of existing structures
and/or are built to have a total enclosed habitable floor area &,rreater than the existing
structures.
Section 4. Subject to the conditions listed below. the following conversion and redevelopment
activities are exempt from this ordinance is.;Ji!} the siting of replacement mobile homes pursuant
to Section 723.041(4), F.S. and ill development under an approved ~ Conditional Use
Permit. ill The redevelopment and conversion of multi-family rental housing and/or mobile
home parks shall only be exempt from this Ordinance if all the following conditions are met:
1. Development approval shall be pursuant to a Majef Conditional Use Permit regardless of the
requirements of Chapter 9.5, Monroe County Code; and
2. At least forty (10) thirty (3Q) percent of the total number of dwelling units and/or mobile
homes to be redeveloped or converted shall be designated for affordable housing on site
through placement of a ninety-nine (99) vcar restrictive covenant on each unit pursuant to
Section 9.5-266(f)( 1) to enforce the affordable housing provisions of Chapter 9.5, Monroe
County Code and Conditions 3 through 5 below and/or off-site pursuant to Condition 6
below; and
3. The affordable housing shall be restricted to households that do not exceed the Monroe
County adjusted median gross annual household income; and
Page 6 of 11
4. The lease and occupancy of all affordable housing units shall be pursuant to the provisions of
Chapter 9.5, Monroe County Code; and
5. The maximum sale price of any affordable housing unit shall be no !:,rreater than 4.25 times
the Monroe County median gross annual household income~
6. The off-site transfer to a specific site(s) of the ROGO exempt development ricl1ts for anv of
the affordable housine: units as provided for in Section 9.5-120.4. Monroe County Code.
must be auoroved bv conditional use permit no later than sixtv (60) one hundred cie:htv (1 &0)
days from the effective date of the issuance of the first building permit for anv
redevelopment and conversion authorized bv the maior conditional use aomoval pursuant to
this Ordinance or. the ownership of the ROGO exemot development rif?hts to the affordable
housine: shall revert to Monroe County for assignment to other projects.
Section 5. Pursuant to its lawful authority and the pending legislation doctrine as set forth in
Smith v. Citv of Clearwater, 383 So.2d 681 (Fla. 2d DCA, 1980) the Board of County
Commissioners hereby establishes the interim development regulations set forth in this
Ordinance, which shall remain in full force and effect until the expiration of this legislation
within one year one hundred and twenty (120) days of its effective date or whenever the plan and
land development regulations become effective, whichever comes first.
Section 6: Until expiration of the Interim Development Ordinance, no building permit
application or planning approval meeting the criteria for review identified in Section 2 hereof
shall be granted pursuant to an application or request with a submittal date of March 1, 2005 or
later.
Section 7: Any application for a building permit or development approval meeting the
criteria for review identified in Section 2 hereof, with a submittal date of February 28, 2005, or
earlier, shall be exempt from this Interim Development Ordinance.
Section 8: As of the effective date of this Ordinance, no application for a building permit
development approval meeting the criteria for review identified in Section 2 hereof shall be
accepted or processed by the Growth Management Division, except applications exempt
hereunder and development awarded a vested rights determination pursuant to Section :;. 10
hereof
Section 9: This Ordinance shall not be construed to prohibit the application for or the
issuance of a building permit or development approval for arty development or redevelopment
that does not meet the criteria for review identified in Section 2 hereof that is allowed pursuant to
the Monroe County Land Development Regulations and the 2010 Comprehensive Plan.
Section 10: Any property owner adversely affected by the provisions of this Interim
Development Ordinance may seek a determination that the owner's proposed development or
redevelopment is vested against the provisions of this Interim Development Ordinance, by filing
with the Director of Growth Management, together with an administrative fee in the amount of
$400, a vested rights application setting forth facts establishing the applicant met, prior to March
1, 2005, the date that this Ordinance is adopted b~' the Board of Monroe County Commissioners
pursuant to the vested rights standards sct forth in Scction 9.5-181, Monroe County code. Such
application must be filed no latcr than sixty (60) days after the effective date of this ordinance.
Page 7 of I I
Section 11: The County Administrator is directed to have the Growth Management Division
begin immediately preparing the draft text amendments and other supporting studies in
cooperation with the Planning Commission in order to address the needs for maintaining the stock
of affordable housing for the County workforce.
Section 12. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, item, charge or prOVlSlon of this
ordinance is held invalid, the remainder shall not be affected by such invalidity.
Section 13. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby
repealed to the extent of said conflict.
Section 14. The ordinance is hereby transmitted to the Florida Department of Community
Affairs pursuant to Chapter 380, Florida Statutes and the DCA is requested to review and approve
it by Immediate Final Order, in accordance with F.S.120.569(2)(n), in recognition of the great
public importance of preserving affordable housing and to prevent the threat of further loss of
affordable housing in Monroe County, as "an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or
welfare."
Section 15. This ordinance shall be flIed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Florida, but shall not become effective until a notice is issued by the Department of Community
Affairs or Administration Commission approving ordinance pursuant to Chapter 380, F.S.
Section 16. This ordinance shall stand repealed as of 11 :59 p.rn. on the ~ 120th day of the
effective date of the Ordinance, unless repealed sooner by the Board of County Commissioners or
upon adoption of amendments to the comprehensive plan and land development regulations for
preserving existing affordable housing, whichever comes first.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County, Florida
at a regular meeting held on the _ day of ,2005.
Mayor Dixie Spehar
Mayor Pro Tem Charles "Sonny" McCoy
Commissioner Murray Nelson
Commissioner George Neugent
Commissioner David Rice
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
BY
Mayor Dixie Spehar
(SEAL)
ATTEST: DANNY L. KOLHAGE, CLERK
Deputy Clerk
lDOAH./UNBOCC
8(jj"J1
5/27/2005
BOCC STAFF REPORT
IDOAHJUNBOCC
9o{l!
5/27;2005
May 27, 2005
TO: Board of County Commissioner
FROM: K. Marlene Conaway, Director of Planning and Environmental Resources
RE: Interim Development Ordinance-Multi~Family Rental Housing and Mobile
Home Parks
MEETING DATE: June 15,2005
Summary
The Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) at a regular meeting on January 19, 2005 directed
Growth Management staff to prepare an ordinance deferring the redevelopment applications or
issuance of development orders and development permits within unincorporated Monroe County for
the redevelopment and conversion of housing that is affordable for the workforce while staff
prepares amendments to the 2010 Comprehensive Plan and the Land Development Regulations
(LDRs).
At the May 13, 2005 Planning Commission meeting, it is anticipated that the Commission will
recommend action to the Board of County Commissioners.
The BOCC at the first of two Public Hearings on April 20, 2005 directed Growth Management staff
to make a few changes to the proposed ordinance: 1) To change the expiration of the ordinance to
within 120 days instead of 365 days. 2) Add to Section 3 language to the definition of a mobile
home park to include "containing five (5) or more mobile homes," 3) In Section 4, change the
exemption from 40 percent to 30 percent of the total number of dwelling units and/or mobile homes
to be designated affordable housing and add "on site", Also, add a 99 year period to the restrictive
covenant. 4) Add number 6 to Section 4 to include language addressing transfer of development
rights pursuant to Section 9.5-120.4, Monroe County Code.
County Attorney Tyson Smith of \Vhite and Smith recommended changes to the IDO to clarify
language in the subject and content that better detines the purpose and intent of the 100. Those
recommendations have been incorporated into the 100.
Staff recommended changes at the May 18,2005 to amend the 100 as follows:
Section 4(b), which discusses exemptions, should be changed to read"... under an approved MajBf
Conditional Use Permit.: Section 4, Insert "{J;l" into the existing language to read "lfl The
redevelopment and conversion... "
Section 4, Condition 1, should read "...~ ('ondiiional Use Permit..."
lDo.IIl.fL'NBOCC 10 001
5 272005
Section 4, Condition 6 was added to address concerns staff had concerning the transfer of
development rights off-site and should read "The oft-site transfer to a soecific sitds) of the RaGa
exempt development rights for any ol the affordable housing units as provided for in Section 9.5-
120.4, Monroe Countv Code, must be aporoved bv conditional use oermit no later than sixty (60)
one hundred eighty (180) days kom the effective date oOhe issuance of the first building permit lor
any redevelopment and conversion authorized bv the maior conditional use approval pursuant to
this Ordinance or, the mvnershio ol the ROGO exempt develooment rights to the affordable housing
shall revert to Monroe County for assignment to other proiects. "
Section to, which discusses vested rights of a property owner should be changed to read "...a
vested rights application setting forth facts establishing the applicant met, prior to 1 Jllarch. 2005
the tffltc that this Ordinance is adopted hy the Board a/MonTee Count)' Commissioners pursuant to
the vested rights standards setforth... "
The BOCC at the May 18, 2005, meeting approved the staff recommended changes and directed
Planning staff to make the following additional changes:
. To change the number of units to be subject to the IDa if proposed for conversion or
redeveloped to ten (10) from five (5).
. Include deferral of Land Use District Map Amendments from URM and URM-L in the 100.
Because of the significance of these changes the IDO has been re-advertised and will again have
two public hearings.
Staff Recommendation
The Planning Staff recommends the Monroe County Board of County Commissioners APPROVE
the attached Interim Development Ordinance deferring development applications for the
redevelopment and conversion of ten units or more of multi-family rental housing and/or mobile
home parks.
fDOAHJUNBOCC
!l oj" fl
5/27/2005