Ethics Question
Page 1 of I
Jim Roberts
From:
To:
Ben Dover <jtylaw@hotmail.com>
<coat@mail.state.fl,us>; <hmorgan@morganandhendrick.com>; <J LRobert@mail.state.fl.us>;
< KCabanas@morganandhendrick,com>; <kwlawyer@bellsouth.net>; < murielhendrick@hotmail.com>;
< PSinghKW@Earthlink.net>; <vera@keysdigita!.com>
Monday, February 18, 200210:39 AM
DavisHatchettLetter. doc
Fwd: Response to ethics challenge
Sent:
Attach:
Subject:
I am sending the attached letter to two of the State's leading authorities on legal ethics. Their response will be
my answer to the Key West Citizen's accusation.
>
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CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT
MONROE COUNTY
BRANCH OFFICE
MARATHON SUB COURTHOUSE
3117 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
MARATHON, FLORIDA 33050
TEL. (305) 289-6027
FAX (305) 289-1745
MONROE COUNTY COURTHOUSE
500 WHITEHEAD STREET
KEY~LFLORIDA33O~
TEL. (305) 292-3550
FAX (305) 295-3663
BRANCH OFFICE
PLANTATION KEY
GOVERNMENT CENTER
88820 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
PLANTATION KEY, FLORIDA 33070
TEL. (305) 852-7145
FAX (305) 852-7146
February 20,2002
Mayor Charles" Sonny" McCoy
530 Whitehead Street
Key West FL 33040
Dear Mayor McCoy,
Enclosed please find a memorandum to me from James T. Hendrick, County Attorney,
dated February 15, 2002, and filed in this office on February 19, 2002, concerning his
participation in the special meeting of the Board of County Commissioners on the February 12,
2002, in Marathon concerning Hawk's Cay. Mr. Hendrick is filing this memorandum pursuant to
the provisions of Florida Statute 112.3143. I am including a copy of that section of the Florida
Statutes for your information. A copy of this memorandum is being forwarded to you as required
by the Statute. The memorandum will be included in the minutes of the meeting of February 12,
2002, and will be read into the record at the Board's next regular meeting in Marathon on March
20, 2002.
Sincerely,
~~~
of the Circuit Court and
ex-officio to the Board of
County Commissioners
cc: County Administrator
County Attorney
Attachments
statutes-> View Statutes->200 l->ChO 112->Section 3143: Online Sunshine
Page 1 of2
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Search Statutes Constitution Laws of Florida Order
View Statutes
Select Year: 120~1Jtj
<.......b......U..'.......'.J'..
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The 2001 Florida Statutes
Title X
Public Officers, Employees, And
Records
Chapter 112
Public Officers And Employees: General
Provisions
View Entire
Chapter
112.3143 Voting conflicts.--
(1) As used in this section:
(a) "Public officer" includes any person elected or appointed to hold office in any agency,
including any person serving on an advisory body.
(b) "Relative" means any father, mother, son, daughter, husband, wife, brother, sister, father-in-
law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, or daughter-in-law.
(2) No state public officer is prohibited from voting in an official capacity on any matter. However,
any state public officer voting in an official capacity upon any measure which would inure to the
officer's special private gain or loss; which he or she knows would inure to the special private gain
or loss of any principal by whom the officer is retained or to the parent organization or subsidiary
of a corporate principal by which the officer is retained; or which the officer knows would inure to
the special private gain or loss of a relative or business associate of the public officer shall, within
15 days after the vote occurs, disclose the nature of his or her interest as a public record in a
memorandum filed with the person responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting, who
shall incorporate the memorandum in the minutes.
(3)(a) No county, municipal, or other local public officer shall vote in an official capacity upon any
measure which would inure to his or her special private gain or loss; which he or she knows would
inure to the special private gain or loss of any principal by whom he or she is retained or to the
parent organization or subsidiary of a corporate principal by which he or she is retained, other
than an agency as defined in s. 112.312(2); or which he or she knows would inure to the special
private gain or loss of a relative or business associate of the public officer. Such public officer
shall, prior to the vote being taken, publicly state to the assembly the nature of the officer's
interest in the matter from which he or she is abstaining from voting and, within 15 days after the
vote occurs, disclose the nature of his or her interest as a public record in a memorandum filed
with the person responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting, who shall incorporate the
memorandum in the minutes.
(b) However, a commissioner of a community redevelopment agency created or designated
pursuant to s. 163.356 or s. 163.357, or an officer of an independent special tax district elected
on a one-acre, one-vote basis, is not prohibited from voting, when voting in said capacity.
(4) No appointed public officer shall participate in any matter which would inure to the officer's
special private gain or loss; which the officer knows would inure to the special private gain or loss
of any principal by whom he or she is retained or to the parent organization or subsidiary of a
corporate principal by which he or she is retained; or which he or she knows would inure to the
special private gain or loss of a relative or business associate of the public officer, without first
disclosing the nature of his or her interest in the matter.
(a) Such disclosure, indicating the nature of the conflict, shall be made in a written memorandum
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index. cfm? App _ mode= Di splay _ Statute& Search _ String=,... 2/20/2002
statutes->View Statutes->2001->ChOl12->Section 3143: Online Sunshine
Page 2 of2
filed with the person responsible for recording the minutes of the meeting, prior to the meeting in
which consideration of the matter will take place, and shall be incorporated into the minutes. Any
such memorandum shall become a public record upon filing, shall immediately be provided to the
other members of the agency, and shall be read publicly at the next meeting held subsequent to
the filing of this written memorandum.
(b) In the event that disclosure has not been made prior to the meeting or that any conflict is
unknown prior to the meeting, the disclosure shall be made orally at the meeting when it becomes
known that a conflict exists. A written memorandum disclosing the nature of the conflict shall then
be filed within 15 days after the oral disclosure with the person responsible for recording the
minutes of the meeting and shall be incorporated into the minutes of the meeting at which the
oral disclosure was made. Any such memorandum shall become a public record upon filing, shall
immediately be provided to the other members of the agency, and shall be read publicly at the
next meeting held subsequent to the filing of this written memorandum.
(c) For purposes of this subsection, the term "participate" means any attempt to influence the
decision by oral or written communication, whether made by the officer or at the officer's
direction.
(5) Whenever a public officer or former public officer is being considered for appointment or
reappointment to public office, the appointing bOdy shall consider the number and nature of the
memoranda of conflict previously filed under this section by said officer.
History,--s. 6, ch. 75-208; s. 2, ch. 84-318; s. 1, ch. 84-357; s. 2, ch. 86-148; s. 5, ch. 91-85;
s. 3, ch. 94-277; s. 1408, ch. 95-147; s. 43, ch. 99-2.
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http://www.1eg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App _ mode=Display _ Statute&Search _ String=.... 2/20/2002
FILED FOR RECORD
MEMORANDUM
2002 FES I 9 PM 3: 29
February 15,2002
to: Danny Kolhage, Clerk of County Commi~~kL(.JR~~~GE
from: James T. Hendrick, County Attorney i10NROE COUNTY. FLA.
As I declared on the record of the Special Meeting of the BOCC Tuesday
evening, I have previously served as attorney for my friend Pritam Singh and
several companies in which he is a principal. When I was appointed County
Attorney, I had for many years represented real estate development
companies headed by Pritam Singh. All of those companies' activities were
confmed to the City of Key West, which exercises land use jurisdiction to
the exclusion of Monroe County. Therefore, my representation of those
entities raised no potential conflict of interest with my position as County
Attorney, and for several years I represented those entities, whose activities
are confmed to Key West. My only remaining client affiliated with Pritam
Singh is Key West Golf Club Development, Inc., whose activities are
limited to completing the residential development at the Key West Golf
Course.
An entity in which Mr. Singh is a principal, Village at Hawk's Cay, Inc.,
("Village") has a contractual relationship with the owner of Hawk's Cay, a
resort property governed by the terms of a previously-approved
Development of Regional Impact ("DR!") order. The Hawk's Cay
landowner (Hawk's Cay Investors, Ltd; or "HCI") recently applied for an
amendment to the DR!, seeking approval to build hotel units and staff
housing. I do not know the terms of the agreement between Village and
HCI, but it is my understanding that Village would build and sell the
additional hotel units authorized under the DR! amendment. The proposed
DR! amendment required a public hearing before the Board of County
Commissioners. Because that hearing was quasi-judicial in nature, and
therefore subject to heightened scrutiny and review, I recused myself from
the February 12 Public Hearing on the DR! amendment. At the
commencement of the Hearing, I announced my recusal and declared my
association with Mr. Singh. Although I have never represented either HCI
or Village at Hawk's Cay, I felt it best that I not participate in these
proceedings, due to possible perception that I would not be an impartial
advisor to a board sitting in a quasi-judicial capacity.
Memorandum, p.2
I have participated as County Attorney, and continue to do so, in other
matters related to Hawk's Cay, including drafting of the opinion letter
approved by Resolution of the BOCC at the February 12 Special Meeting,
explanation of that opinion letter at that same Meeting, and revising and
editing the draft contract, prepared by the County Attorney's Office, that
was tabled by the BOCC at that Meeting. It is my understanding that Pritam
Singh will have a minority ownership interest in a company being formed in
anticipation of performing work under the above-referenced draft contract
(which draft contract will require extensive revision). I expect to have
continuing dialogue with DCA concerning Hawk's Cay. None of those
matters will, to my knowledge, inure to the special private gain of any of my
clients or to the parent organization or subsidiary of a corporate principal by
whom my private law fIrm is retained. However, a local newspaper
editorial today suggested that a conflict of interest arises between the
performance of my job as a public officer and my association with Mr.
Singh. Therefore, in an abundance of caution, I am fIling with you this
written memorandum, as would be required were the provisions of Florida
Statute Section 112.3143 (4) found applicable to the above-described
circumstances.
Respectfully su mitted,
rlt
BRANCH OFFICE
MARATHON SUB COURTHOUSE
3117 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
MARATHON, FLORIDA 33050
TEL. (305) 289-6027
FAX (305) 289-1745
Commissioner Dixie Spehar
500 Whitehead Street
Key West FL 33040
Dear Commissioner Spehar,
CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT
MONROE COUNTY
BRANCH OFFICE
PLANTATION KEY
GOVERNMENT CENTER
88820 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
PLANTATION KEY, FLORIDA 33070
TEL. (305) 852-7145
FAX (305) 852-7146
MONROE COUNTY COURTHOUSE
500 WHITEHEAD STREET
KEY WEST, FLORIDA 33040
TEL. (305) 292-3550
FAX (305) 295-3663
February 20, 2002
Enclosed please find a memorandum to me from James T. Hendrick, County Attorney,
dated February 15, 2002, and filed in this office on February 19, 2002, concerning his
participation in the special meeting of the Board of County Commissioners on the February 12,
2002, in Marathon concerning Hawk's Cay. Mr. Hendrick is filing this memorandum pursuant to
the provisions of Florida Statute 112.3143. I am including a copy of that section of the Florida
Statutes for your information. A copy of this memorandum is being forwarded to you as required
by the Statute. The memorandum will be included in the minutes of the meeting of February 12,
2002, and will be read into the record at the Board's next regular meeting in Marathon on March
20, 2002.
cc: County Administrator
County Attorney
Attachments
Sincerely,
\ .~
Danny L. hage, Clerk
of the Circuit Court and
ex-officio to the Board of
County Commissioners
CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT
MONROE COUNTY
BRANCH OFFICE
MARATHON SUB COURTHOUSE
3117 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
MARATHON, FLORIDA 33050
TEL. (305) 289-6027
FAX (305) 289-1745
MONROE COUNTY COURTHOUSE
500 WHITEHEAD STREET
KEYWES~FLORIDA3~
TEL. (305) 292-3550
FAX (305) 295-3663
BRANCH OFFICE
PLANTATION KEY
GOVERNMENT CENTER
88820 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
PLANTATION KEY, FLORIDA 33070
TEL. (305) 852-7145
FAX (305) 852-7146
February 20, 2002
Commissioner George Neugent
25 Ships Way
Big Pine Key FL 33043
Dear Commissioner Neugent,
Enclosed please find a memorandum to me from James T. Hendrick, County Attorney,
dated February 15, 2002, and filed in this office on February 19, 2002, concerning his
participation in the special meeting of the Board of County Commissioners on the February 12,
2002, in Marathon concerning Hawk's Cay. Mr. Hendrick is filing this memorandum pursuant to
the provisions of Florida Statute 112.3143. I am including a copy of that section of the Florida
Statutes for your information. A copy of this memorandum is being forwarded to you as required
by the Statute. The memorandum will be included in the minutes of the meeting of February 12,
2002, and will be read into the record at the Board's next regular meeting in Marathon on March
20, 2002.
Sincerely,
Danny L. hage, Clerk
of the Circuit Court and
ex-officio to the Board of
County Commissioners
cc: County Administrator
County Attorney
Attachments
CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT
MONROE COUNTY
BRANCH OFFICE
MARATHONS~COU~HOUSE
3117 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
MARATHON, FLORIDA 33050
TEL. (305) 289-6027
FAX (305) 289-1745
MONROE COUNTY COURTHOUSE
500 WHITEHEAD STREET
KEY WEST, FLORIDA 33040
TEL. (305) 292-3550
FAX (305) 295-3663
BRANCH OFFICE
PLANTATION KEY
GOVERNMENT CENTER
88820 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
PLANTATION KEY, FLORIDA 33070
TEL. (305) 852-7145
FAX (305) 852-7146
February 20, 2002
Commissioner Nora Williams
490 63rd Street
Marathon FL 33050
Dear Commissioner Williams,
Enclosed please find a memorandum to me from James T. Hendrick, County Attorney,
dated February 15, 2002, and filed in this office on February 19, 2002, concerning his
participation in the special meeting of the Board of County Commissioners on the February 12,
2002, in Marathon concerning Hawk's Cay. Mr. Hendrick is filing this memorandum pursuant to
the provisions of Florida Statute 112.3143. I am including a copy of that section of the Florida
Statutes for your information. A copy of this memorandum is being forwarded to you as required
by the Statute. The memorandum will be included in the minutes of the meeting of February 12,
2002, and will be read into the record at the Board's next regular meeting in Marathon on March
20, 2002.
Sincerely,
\
Danny L. hage, Clerk
of the Circuit Court and
ex-officio to the Board of
County Commissioners
cc: County Administrator
County Attorney
Attachments
CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT
MONROE COUNTY
BRANCH OFFICE
MARATHON SUB COURTHOUSE
3117 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
MARATHON, FLORIDA 33050
TEL. (305) 289-6027
FAX (305) 289-1745
MONROE COUN1Y COURTHOUSE
500 WHITEHEAD STREET
KEY WEST, FLORIDA 33040
TEL. (305) 292-3550
FAX (305) 295-3663
BRANCH OFFICE
PLANTATION KEY
GOVERNMENT CENTER
88820 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY
PLANTATION KEY, FLORIDA 33070
TEL. (305) 852-7145
FAX (305) 852-7146
February 20, 2002
Commissioner Murray Nelson
The Dameron Building, Suite 2
99198 Overseas Highway
Key Largo FL 33037
Dear Commissioner Nelson,
Enclosed please find a memorandum to me from James T. Hendrick, County Attorney,
dated February 15, 2002, and filed in this office on February 19, 2002, concerning his
participation in the special meeting of the Board of County Commissioners on the February 12,
2002, in Marathon concerning Hawk's Cay. Mr. Hendrick is filing this memorandum pursuant to
the provisions of Florida Statute 112.3143. I am including a copy of that section of the Florida
Statutes for your information. A copy of this memorandum is being forwarded to you as required
by the Statute. The memorandum will be included in the minutes of the meeting of February 12,
2002, and will be read into the record at the Board's next regular meeting in Marathon on March
20, 2002.
Sincerely,
Danny L. age, Clerk
of the Circuit Court and
ex-officio to the Board of
County Commissioners
cc: County Administrator
County Attorney
Attachments
Karen K. Cabanas
Robert Cintron
James T. Hendrick
Hugh J. Morgan
Jedde V. Regante
LAW OFFICES
MORGAN & HENDRICK
317 Whitehead Street
Key West, Florida 33040
W. Curry Harris
(1907-1988)
Hilary U. Albury
(1920-1999)
February 18,2002
Hon. Edward B. Davis and Hon. Joseph W. Hatchett,
Akerman Senterfitt
VIA F ACSlMILE and e-mail
Dear Judge Davis and Justice Hatchett:
I wish to retain your services to advise me on an issue of ethics and professional
responsibility with respect to my position as County Attorney for Monroe County. For the
past 61;2 years, I have served as County Attomey pursuant to a contract that allows me to
maintain my private practice as a member of this firm. My County staff, including three
attorneys, are all full-time County employees. When I was appointed County Attorney, I
had for many years represented real estate development companies headed by Pritam
Singh, the developer of Truman Annex. All of those companies' activities were confined
to the City of Key West, which exercises land use jurisdiction to the exclusion of Monroe
County. Therefore, my representation of those entities raised no potential conflict of
interest with my position as County Attorney, and I have continued to represent those
entities, whose activities are confined to Key West. In addition to the attorney-client
relationship, Mr. Singh is well known to be my friend.
In 1995 or 1996, a new entity in which Mr. Singh became a principal, Village at Hawk's
Cay, Inc. ("Village"), entered into a contract with Hawk's Cay Investors, Ltd ("HC!"),
the owner of Hawk' s Cay, a resort property governed by the terms of a previously-
approved Development of Regional Impact ("DRI") order. A substantial part of the
Hawk's Cay resort had been completed, but hundreds ofDRI--authorized units remained
unbuilt. I do not know the terms of the contract between Village and HCI, but I have been
told that Village obtained the right to build and sell some of the remaining unbuilt Hawk's
Cay units. In 1996, HCI applied for an amendment to the DRI, seeking to reduce and
reconfigure the remaining unbuilt Hawk's Cay units. That proposed DRI amendment
required a public hearing before the Board of County Commissioners ("BOCC").
Because that hearing was quasi-judicial in nature, and therefore subject to heightened
scrutiny and review, I recused myself from the public hearing before the BOCC, based on
my association with Pritam Singh. Although I have never represented either HCl or
Village, I felt it best that I not participate in a quasi-judicial proceeding where my
P.O. Box 1117, KEY WeST, FL 33041 .. TELEPHONE 305296-5676 * FACSIMILE 305296-4331
E-MAIL ADDRESS:JHENDRICK@MORGANANDHENDRICK.COM
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impartiality might be questioned by a party opposing the amendment. The 1996
amendment was approved, the reconfigured units were built, and the project was highly
successful.
Last year, Monroe County (which is under stringent growth-management restrictions that
limit the number of new housing units that may be approved) began to look for sources of
previously-approved units to be used for affordable housing. One potential source was the
unbuilt 175 units authorized under the original Hawk's Cay DRI, i.e., units that had been
removed from the Hawk's Cay site plan by the 1996 amendment. The impacts of those
DRI-approved units had been accounted for in the County's Rate of Growth Ordinance,
and they were therefore exempt from the restrictions otherwise applicable to new housing
units. The BOCC directed County staff to work with the developer and the State
Department of Community Affairs ("DCA") on a plan to recapture those units for use as
affordable housing. Ultimately, HCI proposed a plan whereby 18 units would be built as
affordable staff housing on Hawk's Cay, 28 hotel units would be added to the resort, and
an allocation of 128 units would be transferred from Hawk's Cay to the County, to be
built as affordable housing wherever the need was greatest. HCI submitted a DRI
amendment application to the County, based on that proposal.
In the course of discussions with the Secretary of DCA and his staff, DCA asked that the
COlmty's legal staff render an opinion supporting the County's contention that the unbuilt
units authorized under the original DRl approval are exempt from the County's Rate of
Growth Ordinance. At the direction of the County's Growth Management Director, that
legal opinion was written by County Land Use Counsel (Karen Cabanas, an associate of
Morgan & Hendrick) and was later revised by me in response to a contrary opinion
written by counsel for an environmental advocacy group.
1 Jltimately, the County was unable to surmount objections to the proposed relocation, o1'f-
site, of the 126 affordable housing units. DCA, responding to concerns raised by
environmental advocacy groups, wouldn't approve that feature of the proposed DRT
amendment. However, the BOCC's land use liaison, Commissioner Nora Williams,
suggested an alternative: that HCI agree to extend and upgrade its existing sewage
treatment plant to treat sewage from nearby communities that are now dependent on
cesspits and other unacceptable sewage systems. The problem of untreated sewage is at
the top of the County's growth management issues, so Commissioner Williams' proposal
provided an obvious substantial public benefit. She enlisted County Growth Management
staff to revise the conditions of the proposed DRI amendment, and eoordinated the
drafting by the County Attorney's Office of a proposed contract whereby HCl's sewage
plant would be expanded, using funds from a variety of public grants and revenues from a
Municipal Service Benefit Unit. That draft contract, prepared by Chief Assistant County
Attorney Rob Wolfe with my assistance and editing, underwent numerous revisions based
P.O. Box 1117, KEY WEST, FL 33041 * TELEPHONE 305296-5676 * FACSIMILE 305 296-4331
E-MAIL ADDRESS:JHENDRICK@MORGANANDHENDRICK.COM
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on input from He!' s attorney, the County's bond counsel (Nabors & Giblin), and the
County Clerk, among others.
When the DRl amendment crone before the BOCC, I declared my association with Pritam
Singh and accordingly recused myself from the quasi-judicial hearing on the DR!
amendment. At the public hearings on the DR! amcndment, both the BOCC and the
Planning Commission were advised by an Assistant County Attorney unconnected with
my private office. After the BOCC closed the public hearing, debated the issue and
approved the DR! amendment, the BOCC recessed. On reconvening, the BOCC took up a
proposed Resolution affirming the County's legal opinion (copy enclosed), as it had been
requested to do by DCA. During the discussion on that Resolution, I responded (as author
of the opinion) to a question raised by a member of the BOCC, and the BOCC heard from
a legal expert on DRls. The BOCC then voted unanimously to adopt the Resolution
affirming the County's legal opinion. That Resolution has since been forwarded to DCA,
pursuant to DCA's request. The draft contract with HCI for expansion of its sewage
treatment plant was tabled, and will require extensive revision.
Three days later, the enclosed editorial was published in the Key West Citizen, criticizing
my limited involvement in the Hawk's Cay matter. The editorial was rife with error and
innuendo that is unfortunately typical of what passes for public dialogue in the Keys. I
responded with a detailed letter to the editor (enclosed). Commissioner Williams also
wrote in response (copy enclosed). Ncither letter has been published, but a member of the
Citizen's editorial board, former County Commissioner Jack London, wrote an editorial
published in Sunday's Citizen that put the issue in perspective (describing "the recent
misunderstanding over the Duck Key issue" as one of the Keys' "tempests in teapots over
trivial affairs".)
I don't take lightly accusations of impropriety in my public office. I believe that I have
done no less than what is required to conform to the Code of Professional Responsibility
and to preserve the integrity of the quasHudicial public hearings on the 1996 and 2002
DRl amendments. The Citizen editor demands compliance with a standard that I do not
believe exists, i.e., Notwithstanding the absence of a past or present attorney-client
relationship between an applicant and a local government attorney, the attorney is
disqualified from acting in his official capacity with respect to the applieation, if ( a) a
friend whom he has represented in completely unrelated matters, or (b) an entity of which
that friend is a principal, would derive an incidental benefit from approval of the
application. In a community as small as the Keys, a rule that would disqualify a local
government official from acting on any matter involving a friend would make it
impossible for government to function.
I find it instructive that State law limits the circumstances under which government
P.O. Box 1117, KEY WEST, FL 33041 * TELEPHONE 305296-5676 * FACSIMILE 305296-4331
E-MAIL ADDRESS:JHENDRICK@MORGANANDHENDRICK.COM
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offieials may abstain. F.S. Section 286.012 allows abstention from voting only when
there is or appears to be a possible conflict of interest under SectiuIls 112.311, .313, or
.3143, Florida Statutes. I have read those provisions, including those made specifically
applicable to local government attorneys, and find nothing that would preclude my acting
on behalf of the County under these circumstanees. Section 112.313 (7)(a) prohibits
public offieers holding a contractual relationship "with any business entity. .. .which is
subject to thc rcgulation of, or is doing business with" their agencies. Neither I nor my
firm has any professional or contractual relationship with HCI, Village at Hawk's Cay, or
any other business entity involved in the Hawk's Cay project that is either subject to the
County's regulation or is doing business with the County. As an appointed public officer,
my duty under F.S. Section 112.3143 is to disclose to the County Commission any interest
that I know would inure to the "special private gain" of a client or business associate.
Even though none of the Hawk's Cay entities is a client of my office, in an abundance of
caution I disclosed on the record of the proceedings my association with Pritam Singh,
and have filed a written memorandum with the Clerk of the County Commission detailing
that association. Those actions, and my reeusal from the quasi-judicial DRI deliberations,
were taken to insure my compliance with the laws and ethical standards governing public
officials.
I hold in highest regard your opinion on matters involving legal ethics and the
professional standards governing the conduct of attorneys. Please advise me of your
opinion on the ethics issue raised in this letter, and I will be governed accordingly.
Sincerely,
James T. Hendrick
P.O. Box 1117, KEY WEST, FL 33041 * TELEPHONE 305296-5676 * FACSIMILE 305296-4331
E-MAil ADDRESS:JHENDRICK@MORGANANDHENDRICK.COM
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SALOMON, KANNER, DAMIAN & RODRIGUEZ, P.A.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
2550 BRICKELL BAYVIEW CENTRE
BO 5.W. 8TH STREET
MIAMI, FLORIDA 33130
VINCENT E. DAMIAN, .JR.
TELEPHONE (305) 379-1681
TELECOPY (305)374-1719
Apri110, 2002
} 't I' S'
~~4
GAy.
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
o'Jpartment of Community Mfairs
Community Property Administrator
Bureau of State Planning
2555 Shumart Oak Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100
Attn: Ray Eubanks
Re: Hawks Cay Expansion Modification of the DRI
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This office represents CCDK Corp. (Concerned Citizens of Duck Key) and the
individual residents thereof. They have requested this office to assist them in voicing their
objection to the Hawks Cay Resort Development Amendment to their DR!.
The'concern of the residents stems primarily from the expansion of the resort in size
and scope. The residents are most concerned that the enormous increase in the number of
hotel and residential habitations (hotel rooms and/ or bedrooms in the townhouses) bring
an unanticipated number of inhabitants both semi-permanent (up to 11 months a year) and
transient, together with the resulting burden upon all of the local facilities, the traffic, U.S.
1, the water, the effluent, and the consequential results. the consequential results are a
visually unattractive development now consisting of greater mass, and greater ground
coverage. While the amendment to the DR! cites that there are on site facilities such as
restaurant and stores, there will nevertheless be consequent overspill into the existing ~ .
facility to the surrounding area, again burdening the infrastructure.
The residents concerns do not necessarily fit into the administrative, envirQ!'Uhental ,'::i~B'"
or legal categories that we put them into. However, they are, in fact, the ve{y':'>s~dards 'i::,'f}. . \
that are raised by Chapter 380 of the Florida Statutes and Chapter 28 of th~;Flo~~g.a\ \ . (;~~:
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April 10, 2002
Page 2
Administrative Code. I will point out the specific references to the statute.
I will set forth here the specific impacts that the proposed amendments to the DRI
will or may have, showing that it is not an unsubstantial change, but a substantial one
requiring a far greater ,showing by the applicant. We will also show that the process by
which the Monroe County Commission approved the amendment to the DR! including
deliberately ignoring the number of hotel rooms and bathrooms that are being added,
deliberately ignoring the impact upon traffic, ROGO, and hurricane evacuation, brought
about by a legal opinion that was clearly conflicted and should not have been considered
by-the County Commission, was fatally flawed.
I am also attaching hereto an analysis by Sheryl Bower, a respected Land Planner
formerly with the Land Planning Department of Islamorada, Monroe County.
Ms. Bower points out that, in fact, the Monroe County Code specifically defines a
hotel dwelling unit such that one must consider the number of bedrooms and baths in each
in determining the number of units in the DR! (Le. one bedroom/bath equals one hotel
unit). Examined in that manner, this clearly is a substantial change in the number of units
and it should have been denied by the Monroe County Commission based on the
information brought before it.
This is clearly a substantial deviation and, therefore, a substantial modification to
the number of units pursuant to Florida Statutes Section 380.06(19) 9. It is also brings into
question a deviation and, therefore, substantial change with respect to Sub-Section 15
thereof, with respect to, external vehicle trips generated, which was not addressed because
of the Commission's determination that the number of units had, in fact, not exceeded the
level of service (LOS) as set forth in the Statute and, therefore, was not a substantial
deviation pursuant to Sub-Part 9 as set forth above and, therefor, is not taken into
consideration.
The application did contain an analysis by a traffic engineer, but the analysis
ignored the Monroe County Code which requires that each hotel rooms/bedrooms be
counted as a hotel unit thereby substantially increasing the number of hotel units and,
therefore, increasing the external traffic.
Please refer to the letter of Transport Analyst Professionals, Inc. dated September
12, 2001 which was submitted with the application. This is the traffic analysis. On page
1, they refer to the addition of 46 total units to the 1996 approved Plan. These are the on-
site quarters and the 36 new guest units. That is not the actual number of additional units
SALOMON, KANNER, DAMIAN & RODRIGUEZ, P.A.
Apri110, 2002
Page 3
which are actually over 100. Therefore, the letter and the analysis should be ignored, since
it is based upon faulty assumptions. In fact, extrapolating from the letter, it is clear that the
external trips generated would violate the LOS requirements.
This Council, and the Department of Community Affairs must consider, that
pursuant to Florida Statutes Section 380.0552, the Florida Keys area, and this area, is
designated asan area of Critical State Concern. As such, at Section 380.0552(7), Principles
for guiding development, the Statute provides that 1/ for purposes of reviewing consistency
of the adopted plan or any amendment to that plan with the principles for guiding
de'\"elopment and any amendment to the principles, the principles shall be construed as a
whole and no specific provisions shall be construed or applied in isolation from the other
provision." What this means is that we are not be bound to each item or any individual
item, but we must look at the totality of it. The fact that the amendment to the DR! is a
substantial deviation with respect to, at least, two of the items, compels us to look at the
totality and what we see is an enormous development getting larger in a small area.
Therefore, the Department can and should take into account that the increased units
now reduce open space, increase land coverage, decrease the views of the environment, the
ocean and generally 1/ de-beautify" Duck Key. These considerations are part of a larger
picture which we are allowed to look at under the area of critical concern.
Further, this has gone beyond a simple hotel and hotel suites. I am attaching a copy
of the Purchase Agreement for the purchase of the townhouses at this development. This
is the purchase of a home not a hotel suite. These townhouses will be used both
permanently and transient and, therefore, will impact the area far greater than hotel suites
alone.
With respect to the Monroe County Commission relying upon advice from a
conflicted party and its result, I have attached hereto the memorandum of the County
Attorney which itself was made part of a Resolution of the County Commissioners, finding
that the development and the number of units are exempt from ROGO requirements of
Monroe County. The logical extension of that would be the number of units planned in
1986, notwithstanding the amendment in 1996, are also exempt. The Monroe County
Commission clearly relied upon the opinion of its County Attorney. The Commission had
before it a conflicting opinion, that of Richard Grosso, Executive Director and General
Counsel of the Environmental and Land Use Law Center, which states quite contrary that
the additional units are not ROGO exempt and consequently the increase in the units
themselves are not exempt (attached hereto).
SALOMON, KANNER, DAMIAN & RODRIGUEZ, P.A.
April 10, 2002
Page 4
Which opinion, that of Mr. Hendrick or that of Mr. Grosso is correct is a legal matter.
I would point to th~ analysis by Ms. Bower which clearly shows that Monroe County itself
considers that the number of units is not identical to number of hotel rooms or for that
matter townhouses, and that we must count each of the individual bedroom and bath
combinations. These units not being exempt now far exceed even the original
development, we have an extremely substantial deviation from the original DR! which
must be examined.
So which opinion, that of the Environmental and Land Use Law Center or that of
the County Attorney, Mr. Hendrick or the opinion of Ms. Bower should the Monroe
County Commission have considered and should the South Florida Planning Council and
the Department of Community Affairs consider.
The opinion of Mr. Hendrick should be stricken and should not have been
considered by the Monroe County Commission nor should it be considered by the South
Florida Planning Council nor the Department of Community Affairs. Mr. Hendrick at the
hearing on February 12th at which this modification to the DR! was considered, specifically
recused himself stating that he had a close association with Mr. Singh (a principal of the
applicant), stating that Mr. Singh was a personal friend and a private client. Mr. Hendrick
indicated he would not be representing the County. However, Mr. Hendrick's letter
opinion had ~en previously submitted to the County when ~ conflict existed. The
Commission not only relied upon the letter, but it adopted it in a Resolution on the same
day it passed the Resolution approving the amendment to the DR!. A copy of the
Resolution adopting Mr. Hendrick's opinion is attached.. I also enclose a copy of pages 5
and 6 of the transcript of the Proceedings of the Special Meeting of the Monroe County
Board of Commissioners of February 12, 2002 at which these events occurred. I attach
pages 5 and 6 in which Mr. Hendrick recuses himself and in which Mr.. Singh introduces
himself. Thereafter, notwithstanding that Mr. Hendrick has recused himself and indicates
that he would take no part in the proceedings, Mr. Hendrick determined that the
Commission could not do without his advice and, therefore, injected himself into the
proceedings during the Commissioners' discussions. Mr. Hendrick specifically advised the
Commission and the Commissioners as to what they were considering and what the
ramifications were. I enclose transcript pages 111 through the end, page 141 showing Mr.
Hendrick's direct involvement.
We will never know what the Commission may have determined regarding the
exempt status of these additional units or their a vested status under the original DR! had
they not had Mr. Hendrick's opinion and Mr. Hendrick's active participation in the
proceedings. We do know that the County Attorney engaged in a clear conflict of interest
SALOMON, KANNER, DAMIAN & RODRIGUEZ, P.A.
April 10, 2002
Page 5
and was allowed to do so by the presiding officer of Monroe County Commission. This
taints the whole proceedings, particularly as to the determination that the units are
somehow ROGO exempt and the number of units in the DR! is somehow vested as at 1986.
Based on this alone, the recommendation should be to return this total proceeding to the
Monroe County Commission for further proceedings without the tainted matters.
You will note that the application and all the attachments to it rely throughout upon
these units being "vested" and "exempt"; vested as to their right to build the number of
units because the number of units were contained in the 1986 DR!. They ignore the fact
that the DR! was amended in 1996 and the number "units" was reduced in exchange for
its extending the period of time in which the development was to be completed to 2004 and
in exchange for mcreasing the number of bedrooms and bathrooms. Now, it is their
position that the 1996 modification which allowed them the extension of time and allowed
them additional bedrooms and bathrooms in exchange for a decrease of number of units
is not binding and they have the right to go back to the number of units in 1986 DR!, but
keep the concessions that were given to them in 1996.
Throughout the history of this project and through all changes, the applicant has
emphasized the reduction in the number of units from 444 to 269 that occurred in 1996.
. For them to now say that their prior reliance upo;n the reduction in order to get the
amendments, should be disregarded is a flagrant attempt at a "triple or quadruple dip".
See for example Attachment E Revised December 16, 1997 which accompanied a prior
application to amend the Hawks Cay community impact statement. This is only an
example of what has occurred and has occurred consistently. The reduction in the units
was and is mgjor. The increase in the units is major. A copy of the referenced document
is attached.
We urge that the applicant is bound by the 1996 amendment and the reduction of
the number units. We urge you not to be dissuaded by the-opinion of Mr. Hendrick whose
opinion permeates the proceedings and comes with a taint that is overwhelming.
Also, note that the 1996 Resolution of the Monroe County Board of Commissioners
in adopting the modification to the DR! clearly said that these modifications amended the
original DR! and clarified the same by stating that all other parts of the 1986 DR! remain
unaffected. The intent clearly was that the 1986 DR! was amended, it is no longer vested
and we are now operating with a modified DR! as modified in 1996.
The residents are not unmindful of the need for a sewer treatment plant in and
SALOMON, KANNER, DAMIAN & RODRIGUEZ, P.A.
April 10, 2002
Page 6
around Duck Key. However, DR! modifications are not and can not be for sale. The fact
that the Developet: of Hawks Cay is willing, in fact wants, to provide sewer service through
the existing facility should not have persuaded the Monroe County Commission nor this
body to approve their request for the modification to the DR!. A sewer treatment facility
will be provided and should be provided and it should be worked out separately if
necessary.
It is requested that the Department of Community Mfairs determine that the
approval of the modification of the DR! by the Monroe County Commission should be
reversed and the Department should take the appropriate action to appeal the same.
If you have any questions, I would be pleased to discuss them with you together
with my consultant Ms. Bower.
Yours very truly,
\
VEDjley
Enclosures
cc:
Rebecca Jetton, DCA
Ken Metcalf
Mike McDaniels
Board of County Commissioners cj 0 Oerk
Tom Davis, CCDK Corp.
SALOMON, KANNER, DAMIAN & RODRIGUEZ, P.A.