Item R2
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS * TIME CERTAIN 3:00 P.M. *
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY PUBLIC HEARING
Meeting Date: June 21. 2006 - MAR
Division:
County Attorney
Bulk Item: Yes
No --X-
Department: County Attorney
Staff Contact Person: Suzanne A. Hutton
AGENDA ITEM WORDING:
A Public Hearing to discuss and approve either the original proposed ordinance amendment
("Amendment") or the alternate proposed ordinance amendment ("Alternate Version "), amending
Chapter 3 of the Monroe County Code (Animal Control); and, if the "Alternate Version" is approved,
approval of a correlating resolution amending Resolution No. 261-2005 to establish fee changes in
accordance with the "Alternate Version" ordinance amendment as approved.
ITEM BACKGROUND:
On 2/15/06 the Board approved advertising a public hearing to consider adoption of an ordinance
amending Chapter 3, Monroe County Code. A notice was published on two separate dates in all three
area newspapers. The public hearing was held on 3/15/06 in Marathon, FL and the Board subsequently
approved the Ordinance recorded as Ordinance No 006 - 2006.
Following the public hearing and enactment of Ordinance No. 006-2006, numerous complaints were
received from the public. The matter was placed on the 4/19/06 agenda by the County Attorney for
discussion, with many speakers including animal shelter providers, veterinarians, animal trainers and
members of the public. The BOCC placed a two-month moratorium on enforcement of Ordinance No.
006-2006 to allow additional time for input and research and directed staff to draft an ordinance
amendment to address the outcry and specific areas of concern. The County Attorney drafted an
ordinance to amend the specific sections of the Ordinance addressed which was presented at the Public
Hearing scheduled and noticed for 5/16/06 on this issue.
The BOCC approved the scheduling and advertisement of one more Public Hearing to be held in
Marathon on 6/21/06 and Mayor Pro Tem Spehar advised, in the interim, she would conduct a
workshop with interested members of the public to provide an opportunity for discussion and input.
On May 31, 2006, a workshop was held by Mayor Pro Tem Spehar. In an effort to encompass the
specific areas of concern and consensus resulting from the workshop, the County Attorney drafted an
alternate proposed ordinance amendment (marked "Alternate"). If the "Alternate" proposed ordinance
is approved, the County Attorney has also drafted a correlating resolution for approval to amend
Resolution No. 261-2005 to establish fees for enforcement of the "Alternate" ordinance.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION:
On 2/15/06 BOCC approval to advertise a public hearing to be held 3/15/06 in Marathon to consider
adoption ofan Ordinance to revise Chapter 3, Monroe County Code.
On 3/15/06, public hearing was held and the Board adopted Ordinance No. 006- 2006 amending
Chapter 3, Monroe County Code.
In response to public outcry, on 4/19/06 the BOCC placed a two-month moratorium on enforcement of
Ordinance 006-2006 and directed staff to draft an amendment to address specific areas of concern.
On 5/16/06 BOCC approved the advertising and scheduling of a Public Hearing to be held 6/21/06 in
Marathon and Mayor Pro Tem Spehar announced she would conduct a workshop for public discussion
and input .
On May 31, 2006 a workshop was conducted by Mayor Pro Tem Spehar with interested members of
the public.
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES:
N/A
STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS:
Approval
TOTAL COST: N/A
BUDGETED: Yes
No
COST TO COUNTY:
SOURCE OF FUNDS:
REVENUE PRODUCING: Yes
No
AMOUNTPERMONTH_ Year
DIVISION DIRECTOR APPROVAL:
APPROVED BY: County Arty ~
DOCUMENTATION:
Included X
Not Required_
DISPOSITION:
Revised 2/05
AGENDA ITEM #
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO CONSIDER
ADOPTION OF COUNTY ORDINANCE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN that on June 21,2006 at 3:00
P.M. at the Marathon Government Center, 2798 Overseas Highway, Mike Marker 50, Marathon,
Monroe County, Florida, the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County, Florida, intends to
consider the adoption of the following County ordinance:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTIONS 3-5(6), 3-13, 3-14, 3-27 AND 3-28,
MONROE COUNTY CODE; PROVIDING FOR CLARIFICATION OF PREMISES
REQUIRING WARRANT; PROVIDING LICENSE FEE FOR EXEMPTION FROM
SPA YINEUTER REQUIREMENT TO BE $100; PROVIDING FOR VETERINARIAN
CERTIFICATION OF HEALTH REASON FOR EXEMPTION FROM
REQUIREMENTS OF SPAYING OR NEUTERING OF CATS AND DOGS;
PROVIDING FOR A FINE OF $500 FOR THE IMPOUNDMENT OF ANY DOG OR
CAT WHICH IS NOT SPAYED OR NEUTERED; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OF ALL ORDINANCES
INCONSISTENT HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR INCORPORATION INTO THE
MONROE COUNTY CODE OF ORDINANCES; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
Pursuant to Section 286.0105, Florida Statutes, notice is given that if a person decided to appeal any
decision made by the Board with respect to any matter considered at such hearings or meetings, he will
need a record of the proceedings, and that, for such purpose, he may need to ensure that a verbatim
record of the proceedings is made, which record includes the testimony and evidence upon which the
appeal is to be based.
Copies of the above-referenced ordinance are available for review at the various public libraries in
Monroe County, Florida.
Dated at Key West, Florida, this 19th day of May, 2006.
DANNY L. KOLHAGE, Clerk of the Circuit Court
and ex officio Clerk of the Board of County
Commissioners of Monroe County, Florida
(SEAL)
Publication dates:
Reporter (Fr) 5/26/06 (Fr) 6/2/06
Keynoter (Sa) 5/27/06 (Sa) 6/3/06
KW Citizen (Su) 5/28/06 (Su) 6/406
"
Amendment
ORDINANCE NO. _-2006
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTIONS 3-5(6),3-13,3-14,
3-27, AND 3-28, MONROE COUNTY CODE; PROVIDING
FOR CLARIFICATION OF PREMISES REQUIRING
WARRANT; PROVIDING LICENSE FEE FOR EXEMPTION
FROM SPAYINEUTER REQUIREMENT TO BE $100;
PROVIDING FOR VETERINARIAN CERTIFICATION OF
HEALTH REASON FOR EXEMPTION FROM
REQUIREMENTS OF SPAYING OR NEUTERING OF CATS
AND DOGS; PROVIDING FOR A FINE OF $500 FOR THE
IMPOUNDMENT OF ANY DOG OR CAT WHICH IS NOT
SPAYED OR NEUTERED; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OF ALL
ORDINANCES INCONSISTENT HEREWITH; PROVIDING
FOR INCORPORATION INTO THE MONROE COUNTY
CODE OF ORDINANCES; AND PROVIDING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County (BOCC), at their
meeting of March 15,2006, after having published two notices of the public hearing in each of
the three newspapers of general circulation providing notice in the Upper, Middle and Lower
Keys, did enact Ordinance No. 006-2006, revising Chapter 3 of the Monroe County Code; and
WHEREAS, members of the public complained after the passage of said ordinance of
provisions therein; and
WHEREAS, the County Attorney placed on the April 19, 2006 agenda of the BOCC a
request for direction as to any changes desired to be made to the ordinance; and
WHEREAS, at the April 19, 2006 meeting, approximately 25 speakers addressed the
BOCC regarding Ordinance No. 006-2006; and
WHEREAS, the majority of speakers voiced objections to some or all of said ordinance;
and
WHEREAS, at least one-fourth of the speakers endorsed the ordinance completely, or
requested that very little change be made to it; and
WHEREAS, it is desired to modifY those portions of Ordinance No. 006-2006 to
alleviate some of the burdens perceived by many of the persons objecting to the ordinance, yet
retain controls to address the difficulties faced by animal control authorities in carrying out their
responsibilities to both insure the protection of the public and of those animals subjected to
inhumane treatment; now therefore,
1
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE
COUNTY, FLORIDA:
Section 1. Section 3-5(6), Sub-paragraph (c), Monroe County Code, shall be amended as
follows:
(c) The animal control officer shall dispose of impounded animals which are not
claimed and released within five se~IeB (7) (5)days by one of the following
methods:
(1) adoption by an individual person who meets adoption criteria for the
animal; or
(2) humane euthanasia under State statute if the animal is deemed
unadoptable or cannot be placed within a reasonable time with a duly
recognized service provider to the County, such as a licensed humane
society or animal protection shelter; or
(3) release to a duIy recognized service provider to the County, such as a
licensed humane society or animal protection shelter. However, if a dog or
cat has a collar, license, or other evidence of ownership, the animal control
officer shall notify the owner of the impoundment. Disposition of the
animal shall then not be made until after five (5) days from the date of
mailing a written notice, unless the owner has, prior to the end of the five
(5) days, redeemed the animal or relinquished in writing ownership of the
animal. The animal control supervisor shall maintain a record of when the
animal was acquired and under what circumstances. This record shall also
indicate the date of notice sent to the owner of an animal and any
subsequent disposition of the animal. This section does not apply to
animals which are sick or injured to the extent that the holding period
wouId cause the animal to suffer. Regulations regarding the sale of
animals from the animal protection shelter and boarding and other charges
shall be posted in a conspicuous place at the animal control she her. The
bodies of all animals destroyed at the animal control shelter or elsewhere
in the county shall be disposed of by the animal control officer in a
manner approved by the Monroe County Health Department and the
Board of County Commissioners. Any animals voluntarily relinquished to
the animal control shelter by their owners for disposition (not boarding),
need not be kept for the minimum period of five (5) days before release or
disposal ofthe animal by the animal control officer.
2
Section 2. Section 3-5(6), Sub-paragraph (e), Monroe County Code, shall be amended. as
follows:
(e) The animal control officer is authorized and empowered in accordance with
the provisions of this Ordinance to enter upon private premises (excepting entry
into the private areas of buildings or enclosures constructed to provide privacy,
unless in possession of a Search Warrant) for the purpose of inspecting those
premises to determine if the owners of dogs, cats or animals harbored, kept or
possessed on the premises have complied with the provisions of this Chapter. The
animal control officer is authorized and empowered to issue a citation to the
owner of any dogs, cats or ferrets for whom no license has been procured in
accordance with this Chapter or for any other violation of this Chapter. The
provisions of this subsection shall include, but not be limited to, investigation of,
and seizure for, cruelty to animals, and investigation and seizure of vicious or
dangerous animals.
Section 3. Section 3-13, Monroe County Code, shall be amended as follows:
Sec. 3-13. Neutering of dogs and cats.
(1) Required Spay and Neutering. No person in Monroe County shall own, possess, or
have control or custody of a dog, or cat four (4) months of age or older which is not spayed or
neutered except for those animals for which an exemption license has been issued and those
animals for which a veterinarian's certificate of exemption for health reasons. meeting the
requirements of subsection (3). has been provided to the local animal control supervisor.
(2) Licensed Exemptions. Owners and keepers of dogs and cats who do not want their
animals spayed or neutered; regaftiless ef the l'easen, shall obtain an annual license from their
local Animal Control Office of Monroe County. The annual fee for this license shall be $SOO
$100 per animal The animal shall be kept in an enclosed building or kennel. and when
outside of said enclosure shall be under the direct control of the owner.
(3) Veterinarian Certified Exemption. Owners and keepers of a dog and cat for which a
veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine by the State ofPlorida has certified in
writing that a procedure to spay or neuter the animal would be iniurious to the animal's health
because of its age. infirmity. disability. illness. or other medical considerations shall be exempt
from the spay/neuter exemption license fee for such time as is covered by the veterinarian
certificate. provided said certificate is filed with the animal control supervisor. The animal shall
be kept in an enclosed building or kennel. and when outside of said enclosure shall be under the
direct control of the owner. until the animal is spayed or neutered..
3
~ ffi Spay, Neuter or License for Exemption Required. No dog or cat which is four (4)
months of age or older shall be released by any County Animal Control officer to an owner or
keeper unless said animal is spayed or neutered or licensed to be exempt from the spay/neuter
requirement. A dog or cat requiring spaying or neutering may be released to the veterinarian of
the owner's choice to be spayed or neutered at the owner's expense. Upon a rmding that an
animal will be suitably confmed until the spay or neuter process, the Animal Control Supervisor
may order impoundment in the owner's home under such rules as have been previously
established in writing for the animal shelter where the animal has been impounded.
Section 4. Section 3.14, Subsection (4) Monroe County Code, (Chaining and tethering animals
prohibited) shall be created to read as follows:
(4) Temporary Exception. A dog may be tethered to allow for the cleaning of the dog's
enclosure or while the owner is outside with the dog and is in visual contact of the animal at all
times to prevent iniury to the dog.
Seetion 5. Section 3-27, Subsection (2) Monroe County Code, shall be amended as follows:
Sec. 3-27. Impounding, redeeming by owner, disposition of unredeemed dogs and cats.
(2) Disposal of Unredeemed Animals: Fees. After a period of confinement of five (5)
days, those animals not claimed may be disposed of through approved humane agencies, or
otherwise in a humane manner. Animals shall be released to owners on presentation of proof of
ownership and after proper inoculation, licensing and payment of fees. including a $500 fine if
the animal was at large and is unneutered. or sterilization of said animal prior to release.
Section 6. Section 3-28, Monroe County Code, shall be amended as follows:
Sec. 3-28. Number of Dogs, cats, ferrets restricted and birds allowed.
(1) The number of dogs. cats. and ferrets are not restricted as long as animals are properly
licensed. vaccinated. housed and cared for. do not cause a nuisance. and other housing or
association rules are conu>lied with.
(1- 2) Any number of birds may be kept as long as they are adequately and humanely
cared for, their noise does not reasonably intrude into the domain of other persons, and their
keeping does not create any threat to the health and safety of the public due to unsanitary
conditions.
Section 7. SEVERABILITY. If any portion of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or
declared to be unconstitutional, inoperative or void, such holding shall not affect the remaining
portions of this ordinance. If this ordinance or any provision thereof shall be held to be
inapplicable to any person, property or circumstances, such holding shall not affect its
applicability to any other person, property or circumstances.
4
Section 8. CONFLICT WITH OTHER ORDINANCES. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in
conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed to the extent of said conflict.
Section 9. INCLUSION IN CODE OF ORDINANCES. The provisions of this ordinance shall
be included and incorporated in the Code of Ordinances of the County of Monroe, Florida, as an
addition or amendment thereto, and shall be appropriately renumbered to conform to the uniform
numbering system of the Code.
Section 10. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall take effect when a copy has been accepted
by the postal authorities of the Government of the United States for special delivery by certified
mail to the Department of State.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County,
Florida, at a regular meeting of said Board held on the _ day of , 2006.
Mayor Charles "Sonny" McCoy
Mayor Pro Tern Dixie Spehar
Commissioner George Neugent
Commissioner Glenn Patton
Commissioner David Rice
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
By:
Mayor/Chairman
(SEAL)
ATTEST: DANNYL.KOLHAGE,CLERK
By:
Deputy Clerk
5
Alternate Version
Commissioner Spehar
ORDINANCE NO. -2006
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 3, MONROE
COUNTY CODE; PROVIDING FOR CHAINING OF DOGS;
PROVIDING FOR CHANGES IN REQUIREMENTS OF
SPAYING OR NEUTERING OF CATS AND DOGS AND
ADDING THE REQUIREMENTS FOR RABBITS; PROVIDING
FOR A REDUCTION IN THE FEES AND FINES WITH
RESPECT TO UNSPRA YEDIUNAL TERED ANIMALS;
PROVIDING AN INCENTIVE FOR PERMANENT
IDENTIFICATION; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY;
PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OF ALL ORDINANCES
INCONSISTENT HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR
INCORPORATION INTO THE MONROE COUNTY CODE OF
ORDINANCES; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, Monroe County Code Chapter 3 sets forth provisions regulating
animals and animal owners and keepers in the interest of the health, safety and welfare of
the citizens of Monroe County; and
WHEREAS, on March 16, 2006, the Board of County Commissioners passed
Ordinance No. 006-2006; and
WHEREAS, residents and business owners of Key West have objected
strenuously to some of the changes incorporated in Ordinance No. 06-2006; now
therefore,
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF
MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA:
Section 1.
follows:
Section 3-3(50), Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as
(50) Willi RnilHRI m68:flS any animal ':Ihieh is Bot a domestieated eompaHioH
animal, or whieh is any erossbreed of '.viM emimals with domestie aAimals, af lH'ly
deseee.dlH'lt ef lH'l)' eressbfeed. Saeh lH'limals iHelude, bm are Hot limited to: any
veHam0as SHake, ]3yt.haH ar e0Hstnetar SHakes, O'.vls, ]3erel:lf'iHes, monkeys, raeeeeas,
skunks, leo]3afds, lioHs, tigers, lYfm, babeats, badgers, fax, eayate, waives, ',volf kybrias,
wol','erifles, s(fl:lirrels, bears, <:leer, em]3m1:lnks, mease, elk, rabl:>its, e]3osslifB., beavers,
gTel:lBa bogs, meles, ga]3kem, miee/ro<:lee.ts, bats, bims, and any f~lated hr or feathered
HOB domestieated eompaBioB animals.
Section 2. Sub-section 3-5(6)(c) Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as
follows:
1
(c) The animal control officer shall dispose of impounded animals which are not
claimed and released within~
(1) seven (7) days if the animal has been chipped or tattooed or wears a license or
rabies tag. which chip. tattoo. rabies or license tag is registered with current information
to facilitate contact of owner. or wears an identification tag with current information to
facilitate contact of owner; or
(2) five (5) days if the animal is not able to be identified;
by one of the following methods:
(1) adoption by an individual person who meets adoption criteria for the animal;
or
(2) humane euthanasia under State statute if the animal is deemed unadoptable or
cannot be placed within a reasonable time with a duly recognized service provider to
the County, such as a licensed humane society or animal protection shelter; or
(3) release to a duly recognized service provider to the County, such as a licensed
humane society or animal protection shelter.
However, if a dog or cat has a collar, license, or other evidence of ownership, the animal
control officer shall notify the owner of the impoundment. Disposition of the animal shall
then not be made until after five (5) days from the date ofmailiRg a written
Hetieeconfirmed delivery of a certified mailing or notice of non-pick-up of the certified
mail, unless the owner has, prior to the end of the five (5) days, redeemed the animal or
relinquished in writing ownership of the animal. The animal control supervisor shall
maintain a record of when the animal was acquired and under what circumstances. This
record shall also indicate the date of notice sent to the owner of an animal and any
subsequent disposition of the animal. This section does not apply to animals which are
sick or injured to the extent that the holding period would cause the animal to suffer.
Regulations regarding the sale of animals from the animal protection shelter and boarding
and other charges shall be posted in a conspicuous place at the animal control shelter. The
bodies of all animals destroyed at the animal control shelter or elsewhere in the county
shall be disposed of by the animal control officer in a manner approved by the Monroe
County Health Department and the Board of County Commissioners. Any animals
voluntarily relinquished to the animal control shelter by their owners for disposition (not
boarding), need not be kept for the minimum period of five (5) days before release or
disposal of the animal by the animal control officer.
Section 3. Sub-section 3-5(6)(e) Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as
follows:
(e) In response to a complaint of an animal at large or there being a clear indication of
"animal in distress" as defined by Section 828.12. Florida Statutes. t+he animal control
officer is authorized and empowered in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance
to enter upon private premises (excepting entry into the private areas of buildings or
enclosures constructed to provide privacy. unless in possession of a Search Warrant) for
the purpose of inspecting those premises to determine if the owners of dogs, cats or
2
animals harbored, kept or possessed on the premises have complied with the provisions
of this Chapter. The animal control officer is authorized and empowered to issue a
citation to the owner of any dogs, cats or ferrets for whom no license has been procured
in accordance with this Chapter or for any other violation ofthis Chapter. The provisions
of this subsection shall include, but not be limited to, investigation of, and seizure for,
cruelty to animals, and investigation and seizure of vicious or dangerous animals.
Section 4. Sub-section 3-8( 1) Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as
follows:
(1) Any person who owns or keeps in Monroe County a dog, cat or ferret rear (4) six (6)
months of age or older shall cause the animal to be licensed upon establishing residency
in Monroe County or upon reaching the age of fOl:lr (4) six (6) months and thereafter as
eonforms t8 t.fie 01:1ITent statl:lS of the rabies '1accination . A license shall consist of a
license certificate and a license tag for the animal's collar. License certificates and license
tags may be issued only by the animal control supervisors-and licensed veterinarians
upon proof that the animal has been inoculated against rabies as required by law and shall
be valid for the number of years which the rabies vaccination covers. No license
certificate or license tag issued by any other jurisdiction shall be valid in Monroe County.
Section 5. Section 3-13 Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 3-13 . Neutering of dogs.. aREl cats, and rabbits.
(1) Required Spay and Neutering. No person in Monroe County shall own, possess, or
have control or custody of a dog, ef cat, or rabbit rem (4) six (6)months of age or older
which is not spayed or neutered except for those animals for which an exemption license
has been issued.
(2) Licensed Exemptions. Owners and keepers of dogs.. tlfttI-cats and rabbits who do not
want their animals spayed or neutered, regardless of the reason, shall obtain an annual
license from their local Animal Control Office of Monroe County. The annual fee for this
license shall be $500 m,per animal.
(3) Spay, Neuter or Licensefor Exemption Required. No do& ef cat, or rabbit which is
four ('1) six (6)months of age or older shall be released by any County Animal Control
officer to an owner or keeper unless said animal is spayed or neutered or licensed to be
exempt from the spay/neuter requirement. A dog. at' cat or rabbit requiring spaying or
neutering may be released to the veterinarian of the owner's choice to be spayed or
neutered at the owner's expense. Upon a fiading that llfl animal ':.-ill be suitably eonfilled
until the spay or nel:lter proeess, the .^Laimal COlNrel 8l:lj3erviser may order impel:lRdmeflt
in the ov.ner's home l:lRder Sl:leR rnles as ha-"le beeR pre>liel:lsly estaelisked iR writing for
the llflimal shelter .../here the llflimal has seeR iIllflOl:lRded.
(4) Unaltered animal at larfle fines. If an animal which has not been spayed/neutered is
picked UP by animal control or brouwt into the shelter by anv other person, there will be
a fine which will be waived if the owner or assigned caregiver agrees to alter the animal
prior to leaving the shelter and the animal shall not be released to the owner unless the
owner allows the animal shelter to arrange for the animal to be spayed or neutered. If the
owner desires to have the animal's regular veterinarian perform the procedure. the owner
3
shall sign a contract with the animal control supervisor that the animal will be
spayed/neutered and proof returned to the animal control supervisor of the spay/neuter
being within fifteen days of release of the animal to the owner. If the owner chooses to
keep animal intact and has a license there be a fine for each offense.
(5) Prior to birth of a litter of dogs. cats. or rabbits. the owner of the pregnant animal shall
register with the animal control supervisor in the area in which the owner is located
information regarding the litter. The owner shall pay a County litter registration fee.
Owners of animals having unregistered litters will be charged a fine which will be waived
if the owner/caregiver agrees to have the litter and breeding mother altered.
Section 6. Section 3-14, Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 3-14. Chaining and tethering animals prohibited.
(1) Chaining k:J sk:ltianaYy abjccts. No owaer of ORe or more dogs, whether 'laeeinated or
HlTvaseiaatea, lieeBsea er lialiseasea, saall allev! aR)' ef said dogs to be tied or ehained to
dog hOlises er any ether statioBary ebjeets.
(2) ChaiNing an prh.'ak pfflj3erf)' in gena.al. Ne e':,q<ier of ORe or mere aegs, v:hether
'laseiRatea Of uavaeeiaatee, lisoo.see or l:lBlieeRsed, shall allew aay ef sElie dogs te be tiee
or ehained to any oejeet, statioaary or otherwise, v:hile saia aaimal is ea the ]3Fe]')erty ef
the O'NFler, the OWfHilr's lafH:l1ord, or aAY ether property iA MeRffle County.
(3) CenjiNOI'l1e1'lt. ,^~ay Gog eoafiRed ':lithiR a f-ooeed yard or poo. shall be pro'/ided a
miaimum area ef 150 sqHare feet ]3er eeg within slieh eRolosl:lfe for eJeeroise. For
]3roperties '....hieh are not f-eFloed, thefe shaH be an enelosl:lfe made of chaiR link or similar
feasiag materials, '.vith all fOblf siGes elosed. The ellelesure shaH be of sHffieient height te
preveFlt the dog fr{)m eseaping.
restricted.
Restraint by chaining or tethering may be used provided the following conditions are
met:
(1) The chain or tether shall not weigh more than 1/8 of the animal's body weight
(2) The chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length with swivels on both
ends:
(3) The chain or tether shall be attached to a properly fitted collar or harness worn by
the animal: and
(4) The animal. while restricted to chain or tether, is able to access shelter with floor.
three walls. and roof to protect itself from inclement weather, extreme
temperature and sunlight. and has access to sufficient wholesome food and water.
Section 7. Sub-sections 3-20(2)(b) through (e), Monroe County Code, shall be amended
to read as follows:
(b) Anyone in possession of a Wild or Exotic Animal. as defined and regulated by federal
or State statutes. or a crossbreed of a Wild ,'\Himal or Exotic Animal with a Domestic
Animal, shall meet the following requirements to keep the animal:
4
0) Obtain a permit from the animal control offieer withiH 90 days from the publication of
this OrdiRaBee. Permits shaH be valid for Olle year from the date of iss\:le, 'Nill be renewed
if the Owner is in sompliaflee, aftd will be revoked at aa)' time f{)r noncomplianee.
(ii) Keep the lHlimal iR a tightly seoorea eage or peR aRa restrailled at all times. The
animal must be muzzled or 6agea wheR transported.
(iii) Provide to the animal control officer written prooffr{)m a licensed Veterinarian that
the aaimal has BeeR spayea Elr a0Qtered, or writteR statem.eRts fr-om a lioeRsed
veteriRarian why the .'\nimal SaRnot or shOHld Rot Be spayse ar HeW:ered.
(i) Obtain and keep current a permit from the Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission for the keeping. possessing or exhibiting of a Wild or Exotic
Animal:
(m The keeping or possessing of a wild or exotic animal shall comply with
zoning restrictions: and
(iii) The animal shall be adequately restrained so as to protect the public from
any harm.
(s) IRsklietioRs fer OhtaiRiBg Ii PefB.'lit to Possess a Wild .^~Bim.al.
(i) Submit to the lHlimal eontFol offieer a site pllHl aRe erawiRg that \vill iReh:lde ]')Fo}')erty
lines, existiRg strnetures BFld bHilaings and the location and size of the pro}')osed cage or
PeR. The area and materials used In1:lst be iR compliance with standards set by the aDimal
control offieer, aDd based l:lpOfl the size and Ratl:lfe aHae aaimal.
(ii) File an applieation for permit aRa the appreflriate fee.
(iii) ghow preofthat liability iRsuranee eovefage is iR plaee, sfleeifioally statiRg that the
aRimal is eoverea.
(iv) Allow the aflimal Control officer freedom to iaspest the afea as neeessary to assure
tHe health lHld safety Reeds are being met.
(,:) SNbmit proof of being in oompliance with aH other laeal gov€JfRR'lemall:lflit laws afld
oreiBlHlces cOReemiag the keeping ofWila l\nimals or Exotie ARimals.
(d) Permit. Upon approval of aR B]')plieatiElfl ta O'.~ ar 1"ossess a Wild ARimal, the lHlimal
control officer saall isslie a permit.
(ef) Hearing and Disposition. When an animal control officer has reason to believe that
an individual possesses an un:permitted Wild or Exotic Animal, the officer shall submit a
report to the Office of the County Attorney. The County Attorney shall decide whether or
not to petition the Court for a show cause hearing to determine the animal's status as a
Wild or Exotic animal. If an Animal is determined to be wild or exotic by the court, the
individual possessing the animal shall immediately comply with the restraint ffiHl
iRsblfllflee requirements set forth in this Ordinance. At any time following the judge's
decision, if an animal control officer believes any Wild or Exotic Animal has not been
adequately restrained, the animal may be immediately taken into custody and held in a
safe and humane manner until the owner can demonstrate compliance. Any individual
whose animal has been so held by the animal control officer shall be responsible for the
costs incurred as a result of failure to comply with this Ordinance.
Any person possessing a Wild or Exotic Animal shall have fourteen (14) calendar days,
following the court's decision to fully comply with this Ordinance. After fourteen (14)
calendar days if that person has not so complied, an animal control officer shall issue that
person a citation for violating this Chapter. The citation shall require an appearance
5
before a judge and may result in the court-ordered destruction of the Wild or Exotic
Animal, or other disposition, at the cost of the owner.
Section 8. Sub-section 3-24(3)(c)(iii) Monroe County Code, shall be added to read as
follows:
Sec. 3-24. Enforcement; fines.
(3) Punishment.
(c) Ifthe party cited does not contest the citation, the penalty given shall be one hundred
dollars ($100.00) except as follows:
(iii) For violation of the litter registration requirement. in addition to the $100
fine for a first offense and $250 fine for a second offense, the following additional
penalty and waiver apply:
(1) A $500 fine for the third and every subsequent offense: and
(2) Waiver of the fine of $1 00 if resolution of the first offense includes
the animal being spayed or neutered subsequent to giving birth to the
litter.
(iv) For violations of Section 3-13(4) . the owner shall be fined an additional $100 per
offense unless the owner agrees to have the animal altered as provided in that sub-section.
Section 9. Sub-section 3-27(2)(Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 3-27. Impounding, redeeming by owner, disposition of unredeemed dogs
and cats.
(2) Disposal of Unredeemed Animals: Fees. After a period of confinement
of five (5) days, those animals not claimed may be disposed of through
approved humane agencies, or otherwise in a humane malll1er. Animals
shall be released to owners on presentation of proof of ownership and after
proper inoculation, licensing and payment of fees, including a $100 fine if
the animal was at large and is ulll1eutered. or sterilization of said animal
prior to release. This fine will be waived if the owner/caretaker agrees in
an enforceable contract to alter animal tJrior to leaving shelter.
Section 10. Sub-section 3-28, Monroe County Code, shall be amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 3-28. Number of Dogs, cats, ferrets restrieted and birds allowed.
(1) The number of dogs. cats. and ferrets are not restricted as long as animals are
properly licensed. vaccinated. housed and cared for. do not cause a nuisance. and
other housing or association rules are complied with.
(-l- 2) Any number of birds may be kept as long as they are adequately and humanely
cared for, their noise does not reasonably intrude into the domain of other persons, and
6
their keeping does not create any threat to the health and safety of the public due to
unsanitary conditions.
Section 11. SEVERABILITY. If any portion of this ordinance is for any reason held
invalid or declared to be unconstitutional, inoperative or void, such holding shall not
affect the remaining portions of this ordinance. If this ordinance or any provision thereof
shall be held to be inapplicable to any person, property or circumstances, such holding
shall not affect its applicability to any other person, property or circumstances.
Section 12. CONFLICT WITH OTHER ORDINANCES. All ordinances or parts of
ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed to the extent of said
conflict.
Section 13. INCLUSION IN CODE OF ORDINANCES. The provisions of this
ordinance shall be included and incorporated in the Code of Ordinances of the County of
Monroe, Florida, as an addition or amendment thereto, and shall be appropriately
renumbered to conform to the uniform numbering system of the Code.
Section 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall take effect when a copy has been
accepted by the postal authorities of the Government of the United States for special
delivery by certified mail to the Department of State.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County,
Florida, at a regular meeting of said Board held on the 21 st day of June, 2006.
Mayor Charles "Sonny" McCoy
Mayor Pro Tem Dixie Spehar
Commissioner George Neugent
Commissioner Glenn Patton
Commissioner David P. Rice
(Seal)
AttestDANNY L. KOLHAGE, Clerk
By:
DEPUTY CLERK
BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF
MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
BY:
Mayor Charles "Sonny" McCoy
MONROE COUNTY ATTORNEY
~ROVE~ ,JP.JM#-
~
Olte C.U'f~~~
7
Companion to Alternate Version
RESOLUTION NO. -2006
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE
COUNTY, FLORIDA, REPEALING AND REPLACING RESOLUTION NO. 261-2005
TO PROVIDE CHANGES TO DOG, CAT & FERRET LICENSE FEES.
WHEREAS, Resolution No. 261-2005 was passed by the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) to
require the issuance of a dog license to correspond with the length of effectiveness of the rabies vaccination actually
administered; and
WHEREAS, the BOCC has passed Ordinance No. 006-2006 requiring licensure of dogs, cats and ferrets; and
WHEREAS, the BOCC has determined that it is in the best interests of the public to change Chapter 3 of the
Monroe County Code to also require licensure of ferrets and to change the age at which licenses are required to
conform licensure to the State rabies vaccination laws; and
WHEREAS, the BOCC has determined that there is no public concern about the fact previously found by the
BOCC that calls for pick up of un-neutered and unsprayed dogs at large exceed such calls for dogs who have been
neutered or spayed; and
WHEREAS, it is desired to reduce the angst of pet owners who do not keep their pets from roaming at large;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE
COUNTY, that:
1. Resolution No. 261-2005 is hereby repealed.
2. Fees shall be collected for the following services as specified:
SERVICE FEE
A. Pick-up*:
(I) First Time $ 25
(2) Second Time $ 50
(3) Third and each additional time within a 12-month period $100
*The above pick-up fees shall be doubled if the animal picked up was not vaccinated for rabies.
(4) Unaltered animal at large fines/ exemption license. Ifan unaltered animal comes into the shelter. either
by being picked up or brought in. there will be an additional $100 fine for the fact that it is unaltered and that
fine will be waived if owner or assigned caretaker agrees to alter the animal prior to leavin~ the sheher.
B.
Boarding-(per night)
$10
C.
Adoption
$10
D.
Disposal
$10
Revise Res. 261-2005
1
E. County License: ONE YK^.R THREE YB.^~ PER YEAR *
(1) Dogs:
(a) Animal is spayed/neutered or under 6months of age $10
(b) Animal is not spayed/neutered and 6 months of age or older $35
(2) Cats:
(a) Animal is spayed/neutered or under 6months of age $10
(b) Animal is not spayed/neutered and 6 months ofa~e or older $35
ill Ferrets:
i.Q
~ Replacement
$ 2
(5) Dogs and cats with microchips or other means of permanent identification and with registration to the
County or a national identification service current to the owner. shall receive a $5 discount from the annual
license fee.
* Licenses are to be issued on an annual basis. However. any three-year license Dreviouslv issued in
conformity to a three-year rabies vaccine and pursuant to Res. 261-2005 shall remain in effect until its natural
expiration date.
F.
Dangerous Dog Certificate of Registration
(1) First year
(2) Annual Renewal
$100
$ 50
G. Litter Registration.. per litter $ 50
Litter registration is required before birth. The owner of a pregnant animal shall be assessed a litter fee
of$50 for each litter. If the litter is not registered, there will be $100 fine for first offense. $250 fine for
second offense. $500 fine on third offense. At the first offense. the fine of $100 will be waived if
owner/caretaker agrees to alter the litter and breeding mother.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County, Florida, at a meeting
of the Board held on the _ day of , 2006.
Mayor McCoy
Mayor Spehar
Commissioner Neugent
Commissioner Patton
Commissioner Rice
(Seal)
Attest: DANNY L. KOLHAGE, Clerk
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
By:
By:
Mayor/Chairman
Deputy Clerk
Revise Res. 261-2005
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In
State Legislation List
" About Us
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HSUS >> Legislation and Laws >> State Legislation
~ Florida
--.-.....000
State Status: Pending
Save the Voter's Voice-Oppose a Supermajority Requirement
Bill Number: not yet assigned
HSUS Position: Oppose
In the last legislative session, efforts were launched in the Florida legislature to curtail the
rights of Florida's citizens by restricting their ability to seek the approval or disapproval of all
citizens on an issue. One of these methods was to require a supermajority for a ballot issue
to pass-as opposed to the current simple majority. Legislators are attempting to further
isolate themselves from the citizens they represent by severely restricting one of the few
remaining aspects of fair and open democracy. The HSUS and other animal protection
groups have been able to make tremendous strides for animals through citizen's initiatives.
For example, in 2000, Florida voters approved a citizen initiative that halted the intensive
confinement of pigs in "gestation crates."
In November, 2006 the issue of a supermajorily requirement will be placed on the baUot in
Florida. Please vote to oppose this requirement and keep the citizen initiative process
unharmed.
)) Download a factsheet on this initiative (pDF).
State Status: Passed Senate
FL H.B. 125 & S.B. 208 Voter Registration with Hunting Permits
Bill Number: H.B. 125& 8.B. 208
HSUS Position: Oppose
Requires voter registration applications to be displayed at each location where hunting,
fishing, or trapping licenses or permits are sold and that applicants for hunting, fIShing, or
trapping licenses or permits be asked if they would like a voter registration application.
State Status: Died
FL H.B. 1459 & S.B. 990 Regulation of Reptiles as Pets
Bill Number: H.B. 1459 & S.B. 990
HSUS Position: 8upport
Allows the state Fish and Game Conservation Commission to create rules and regulations
for the private possession, purchase, and sale of regulated reptiles.
hllp:/Iwww.hsus.orgllegislation_laws/state_legislation/state-legislatian-lisLhtml?slale=tlorida (I of 4)6/812006 10:21 :19 AM
Slale Legialation Liat
State
FL H.B. 265 No Loss of Hunting Lands
Bill Number: H.B. 265
HSUS Position: Oppose
Status: Passed Senate
Requires certain lands owned. managed. or leased by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission to be used for the purposes of hunting. This bill requires the commission to:
. Support. promote. and enhance hunting opportunities.
. Provide comparable acreage for any loss of existing hunting lands.
. Allow certain lands to be used for the purpose of hunting.
. Submit annual reports to the commission and state legislature.
State
FL H.B. 545 & S.B. 1484 Emergency Shelters for Pets
Bill Number: H.B. 545& S.B. 1484
HSUS Position: Support
Status: Died
Requires each region of the state to have at least one emergency sheKer space that will
accept evacuees with pets and provide school locker rooms as pet evacuation facilities.
Outlines requirements for pets housed in shelters.
State Status: Died
FL H.B. 563 & FL S.B. 1950 Juvenile Cruelty to Animals Task Force
Bill Number: H.B. 563 & S.B. 1960
HSUS Position: Support
Establishes a task force on juvenile cruelly to animals to look at current animal cruelty laws
and the practices for rehabilitating juvenile offenders so they do not commit further acts of
animal cruelty.
State
FL H.B. 7121 Animals in Disasters
Bill Number: H.B. 7121
HSUS Position: Support
Status: Signed into Law
A comprehensive emergency planning bill that includes evacuation and sheltering provisions
for people with pets and requires that a person with special needs must be allowed to bring
his or her service animal into a special needs sheller.
State Status: Died
FL S.B. 720 & H.B. 773 Limit the Citizen's Initiative Process
Bill Number: S.B. 720 & H.B. 773
HSUS Position: Oppose
This bill is intended to restrict the initiative process in several ways including:
. Creating much stricler procedures for collecting and verifying signatures.
. Requiring signature gatherers to provide current government-issued photo
identification cards.
. Creating felony level penailies for violating procedures such as submission
deadlines and copying petition forms.
http://www.hsus.orgIIegialation_laws/slale_legislationlstate-legialation-list.html?state=tlorida (2 of 4)61812006 10:21 :19 AM
State Legislation List
State Status: Died
FL S,B. 1156, S.B. 1436 & H.J.R. 7037 Limiting the Citizen Initiative
Process
Bill Number: S.B. 1436
HSUS Position: Oppose
These bills limits Ihe initiative process by requiring a supermajority vote for any constitutional
amendment that would resuit in "significant spending" by the state. The determination of
whether a proposed amendment WJuld resuit in significant spending by state govemment
would not be determined until the next regular legislative session following voter approval of
a measure.
State Status: Passed Senate
FL H.B. 1029 Hunting and Trapping in State Parks
Bill Number: H.B. 1029
HSUS Position: Oppose
Repeals seclion of Florida wildlife regulations Ihat prohibits hunling, trapping, and carrying a
firearm on park property.
State
FL S.B. 230 Greyhound Adoption Month
Bill Number: H.B. 230
HSUS Position: Support
Status: Adopted
Recognizes October 2006 as "Greyhound Adoption Month."
State Status: Died
FL S.B. 470 & S.B. 674 Pet Dealer Licensing and Inspection
Bill Number: S.B. 470 & S.B. 674
HSUS Position: Support
Requires all pet dealers to have a Departmenl of Agricuiture license and 10 display the
license. Also requires that all pet dealers must be inspected annually.
State Status: Died
FL S.B. 1918 & H.J.R. 7165 Anti-Factory Farm Measure Removed
From Constitution
Bill Number: S.B. 1918& H.J.R. 7165
HSUS Position: Oppose
Removes language adopted after a successful ballot initiative in 2002 to ban gestalion
crates in Florida. Voters approved the measure to protect farm animals from cruel and
intensive confinement.
S.B. 1918 and H.J.R. 7165 go directly against democratic principles in Florida. The citizens
of Florida voted in favor of this amendment and the legislature is overstepping its authority
by attempting to remove what was approved by voters. Please let your Senator know that
you expect the legislature to uphold the vote of the citizens of Florida and oppose S.B. 1918
and H.J.R. 7165.
http://wwwJmls.org/legislationJaws/stateJegislationlstare-legislation-list.html?state=f1orida (3 of 4)6/812006 10:21 :19 AM
Unchain Your Dog.org I Improve Dog Chaining or Tethering Laws/Ordinances
Page 1 of35
The following communities have either banned chaining, or have included
tethering or chaining provisions in their animal protection ordinances. Click
the headings below to see the language from the cities' ordinances or
related articles (or scroll down to read all sections):
Communities that: Prohibit Chaining
Maumelle, Arkansas New Orleans, LA
Tuscon, Arizona Carthage, Missouri
Okaloosa, Florida New Hanover, NC
Chatham Cty, Georgia
Communities that Limit Chaining by Time
Los Angeles, CA Wichita, Kansas
San Bernardino,CA Jefferson County, KY
STATE of Connecticut Louisville, Kentucky
Denver, Colorado Baker, Louisiana
Dania, Florida East Long meadow, MA
Hollywood, Florida Battle Creek, Michigan
West Palm Beach, FL St. Paul, Minnesota
Orange County, Florida Creve Coeur, Missouri
DeKalb Cty, Georgia Laurinburg, NC
Bloomington, Indiana Camden, New Jersey
Marion, Indiana Lower Township, NJ
Dodge City, Kansas Ocean City, NJ
Lawrence, Kansas Sea Isle City, NJ
Overland Park, Kansas Wildwood, New Jersey
Topeka, Kansas Wildwood Crest, NJ
Lawton, Oklahoma
Big Spring, Texas
Electra, Texas
Canandaigua, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Laurinburg, NC
Scotland County. NC
North Royalton, Ohio
Bartlesville, OK
Multnomah Cnty, OR
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Austin, Texas
Northampton Cty, VA
Norfolk, Virginia
Smithfield, Virginia
Virginia Beach, Virginia
linn, Wisconsin
Racine, Wisconsin
Communities that Permit Tethering If Other Conditions are Met
Fairhope, Alabama Noblesville, Indiana Dennis Township, NJ
little Rock, Arkansas Terre Haute, Indiana Catawba County, NC
Hemet, California Baton Rouge, LA Greenville, NC
Freemont, California Ouichita, Louisiana Bernalillo County, NM
San Diego, California St. Charles Parish, LA Oak Ridge, Tennessee
San Francisco, CA Montgomery Cnty, MD Allen, Texas
San Jose, California Kansas City, Missouri Richland Hills, Texas
DeKalb County, GA Ray town , Missouri Waco, Texas
Aurora, Illinois lincoln, Nebraska Washington D.C.
Communities that Prohibit Chaining
Maumelle, Arkansas
The ordinance, which is regarded as the first of its kind, prohibits tethering
dogs to stationary objects, such as dog houses. In addition, it requires that
dogs be provided with approved housing:
http://www.unchainyourdog.orglLaws.htm
Confinement of Animals: From and after the passage of this Ordinance any
617/2006
Unchain Your Dog.org I Improve Dog Chaining or Tethering Laws/Uramances
rage.i. U1 JJ
person owning animals whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, licensed or
unlicensed, shall confine such animal within an adequate fence or
enclosure, or within a house, garage or other building in conformance with
Maumelle Bill of Assurance or its successor. Animals shall not be tied or
chained to dog houses, or other stationary objects, but must be in an
approved enclosure. Sterilized cats are exempt from confinement.
The ordinance also mandates that dog enclosures must provide at least
one hundred and fifty square feet of space for dogs over six months of age.
Tucson, Arizona
Tucson's ordinance does not apply solely to dogs. A person has thirty days
once they are found chaining an animal to provide other means of
confinement, as long as other conditions of confinement and care are
being met.
Tucson Code Sec. 4-3(2) Tieouts (tethering) are prohibited. However, if an
animal is found on a tieout, the owner of the animal may be permitted to
keep the animal on the tieout for less than, but in no case more than, thirty
(30) days from the discovery of the tieout. In determining whether to grant
this permission, the enforcement agent may take into consideration the
owner's past record with the subject animal and with other animals. In
addition, this permission may be granted only on condition that the owner
and the tieout, when found, are in compliance with all the applicable laws
relating to animals, including the tieout provisions of former subsection (e)
(2) which were as follows:
On a tieout, consisting of a chain, leash, wire cable or similar restraint
attached to a swivel or pulley. A tieout shall be so located as to keep the
animal exclusively on the secured premises. Tieouts shall be so located
that they cannot become entangled with other objects. Collars used to
attach an animal to a tieout shall not be of a choke type. No tieout shall
employ a restraint which is less than ten (10) feet in length.
Further, the grace period is null and void immediately if the owner and the
Tieout are not, at any time during the grace period, in compliance with the
afore-mentioned tieout provisions and all the other applicable laws relating
to animals.
Non-compliance with any of the foregoing provisions in this subsection (e)
(2) may result in the impoundment of the animal at any time. [Additional
language requires a hearing}
(3 ) Temporary tethering for horses is exempt from the provisions of
subsection (e)(2) above.
Sec. 4.97(2)
It shall be unlawful for any dog owned, possessed, kept, or harbored or
maintained to be at large upon or about the private property of any person,
including that of the owner of such dog. Confinement shall be
accomplished by means of a fence or similar enclosure of sufficient
strength and height to prevent the dog from escaping therefrom, or inside a
house or other building, to keep the dog exclusively on the premises where
secured. Tieouts are prohibited.
(3)Temporary tethering for horses is exempt from the provisions of Tucson
Code, subsection 4-3(2)(e)(2).
Sec. 4-3(4). Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be
http://www.unchainyourdog.orgILaws.htm
6/7/2006
Unchain Your Dog.org I Improve Dog Chaining or Tethering Laws/Ordinances
Page 3 of 35
guilty of a misdemeanor.
Okaloosa, Florida (population 100,000)
Tethering dogs and cats is prohibited.
Sec. 5-28. Restraint and confinement to property. (d) Dogs or cats shall not
be chained, tied, fastened or otherwise tethered to dog houses, trees,
fences or other stationary objects as a means of confinement to property.
Chatham County, Georgia
August 12, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs and cats to any object,
stationary or otherwise, in unincorporated areas of the county.
S 22-139 Tethering.
It shall be prohibited in unincorporated Chatham County to retain or
confine to property of dogs or cats in a manner achieved by stationary or
non-stationary dog houses, barrels or other stationary object as such
means of confinement within the property.
New Orleans, Louisiana
Stationary confinement by tethering considered cruel treatment.
Sec. 18-2.1
(a) Shelter and Care.
(1) Shelter must be sanitary, of sound construction, and provide adequate
protection from the cold and heat. Shelter must be placed in a dry area free
of debris, feces, and standing water. It must have at least three sides and a
weatherproof roof; have a solid sanitary floor, be adequately ventilated;
provide shelter from wind, rain, sun and the elements at all times. Suitable
drainage must be provided so that water is not standing in or around the
shelter.
(2) Shelter must be large enough for the animal to stand, turn around, and
lie down without touching the sides or top of the shelter.
(3) When outdoor temperatures reach freezing levels, all cats, dogs, and
small domestic animals must be moved indoors or to an area that provides
heat and shelter from the weather.
(4) All areas where animals are kept shall be cleaned regularly so that
fecal matter is disposed of so not to attract insects or rodents, become
unsightly or cause objectionable odor.
(5) An animal control officer may remove an animal that is living in
conditions that do not meet standards outlined in 18-2.1. If modifications to
the shelter or living area do not meet the standards within five business
days, that animal becomes the property of the lAISPCA.
(6) If multiple animals are present in one location, each animal must have a
separate and clean food bowl. Each animal must have access to shelter
and the owner must meet all standards as detailed in this section.
(b) Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary
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confinement; stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel
treatment.
Carthage, Missouri
December 8, 1992 - Tethering dogs is prohibited.
Sec 4-7 (a) All dogs must be confined within a fenced area, unless on a
leash not longer than six feet long. At no time may any dog be tied to or
leashed to inanimate objects i.e. trees, posts, etc. (b) Persons found guilty
of violating this section will be liable to fines ranging from: $25.00 -
$200.00. However, if said dog has been spayed or neutered the fines may
be reduced, upon provided proof.
New Hanover, North Carolina
Chaining or tethering dogs is prohibited. A chain or rope is not to be used
in place of a leash when walking dogs.
Sec. 3.4 (d) Restraint: An animal is under restraint within the meaning of
this chapter if it is controlled by means of a leash, or is sufficiently near the
owner or handler to e under his direct control and is obedient to that
person's command; or is on or within a vehicle being driven or parked; or is
within a secure enclosure. Exceptions to restraint are as follows:
Organized and lawful animal functions e.g. hunting, obedience training,
field and water training, law enforcement training and/or in the pursuit of
working or competing in those legal endeavors. When a dog is on the
property of its owner of guardian it shall be secured when not supervised
by a competent person. Ropes, chains, and the like shall not constitute
adequate security under this ordinance.
Lawton, Oklahoma (population: 90,000)
This ordinance specifies that a dog may not be chained in his or her own
yard.
A. No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain, or tie any dog or cause such
dog to be fastened, chained or tied while such dog is on the dog owner's
property or on the property of the dog owner's landlord.
B. Any dogs confined within a fenced yard must have an adequate space
for exercise based on a dimension of at least one hundred square feet.
Provided, further that where dogs are kept or housed on property without a
fenced yard, the owner of such dogs or persons having custody of such
dogs shall provide an enclosure for such dogs meeting the one hundred
square feet dimension. Such enclosure shall be constructed of chain link or
similar type materials with all four sides enclosed. The enclosure shall be
of sufficient height to prevent the dog from escaping from such enclosure.
The top of such enclosure shall be covered with materials to provide the
dog with shade and protection from the elements.
Shelter to allow the animal to remain dry and protected from the elements.
Such shelter shall be fully enclosed on three (3) sides, roofed, and have a
solid floor. The entrance to the shelter shall be flexible to allow the animal's
entry and exit, and sturdy enough to block entry of wind or rain. The shelter
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shall be small enough to retain the animal's body heat and large enough to
allow the animal to stand and turn comfortably. The enclosure shall be
structurally sound and in good repair. (Ord. 90-18, 6/26/01)
Big Spring, Texas
Tethering is prohibited unless owner is outside with the dog and in visual
contact with the dog.
The ordinance reads: "No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain or tie any
dog or cause such dog to be fastened, chained or tied while such dog is on
the owner's property or on the property of the dog owners landlord.
(Exception - A dog may be tethered to allow for the cleaning of the dog's
enclosure or while the owner is outside with the dog and is in visual contact
of the animal at all times to prevent injury to the dog.)
Any dogs confined within a fenced yard must have adequate space for
exercise based on a dimension of at least 100 square feet. Provided,
further that where dogs are kept or housed on property without a fenced
yard, the owner of such dogs or persons having custody of such dogs shall
provide an enclosure for such dogs meeting the 100 square feet
dimension. Such enclosure shall be constructed of chain link or similar type
materials with all four sides enclosed. The enclosure shall be of sufficient
height to prevent the dog from escaping from such enclosure. The top of
the enclosure shall be covered with materials to provide the dog with
shade and protection from the elements.
Shelter to allow the animal to remain dry and protected from the elements.
Such shelter shall be fully enclosed on three sides, roofed and have a solid
floor. The entrance to the shelter shall be flexible to allow the animal's
entry and exit, and sturdy enough to block entry of wind and rain. The
shelter shall be small enough to retain the animal's body heat and large
enough to allow the animal to stand and turn comfortably. The enclosure
shall be structurally sound and in good repair."
Electra, Texas
Tethering is prohibited, but dogs may be controlled by the hand-held use of
a rope, leash, or chain.
Ordinance 96-9, Section 111, Restraint: A. 2. Dogs To Be Restrained-
dogs shall not be allowed to run at large. All dogs must be restrained by
some physical means; however, a dog shall not be considered at large
when held or controlled by some person by means of a rope, leash, or
chain. Dogs may not be tethered and the tethering of any dog shall be a
violation of this chapter.
[top]
Communities that Limit Chaining by Time
Los Angeles, California'
August3,2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs in most circumstances. A
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limited period of tethering is allowed provided that certain conditions are
met.
Sec. 53.70. Care and Maintenance of Dogs
D. Tethering. It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, fasten, chain, tie,
restrain or cause a dog to be fastened, chained, tied or restrained to
houses, trees, fences, garages or other stationary or highly immobile
objects by means of a rope, chain, strap or other physical restraint for the
purpose of confinement, except in circumstances where all of the following
requirements are met:
(1) The tethering shall not be for more time than is necessary for the dog
owner or custodian to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to
be physically restrained for a reasonable period.
(2) The dog must be tethered by a non-choke type collar or a body harness
to a tether that is at least three (3) times the body length of the dog,
measured from the dog's nose to the back of the hindquarters and which
tether is free from entanglement.
(3) The dog must have access to food, water and shelter as described
above.
(4) The dog shall be monitored periodically.
This section shall not affect the use of appropriate electronic means of
confinement.
San Bernadino, CA
February, 2006
Dogs may not be tethered for more than 12 hours a day to a stationary
tether.
State of Connecticut
General Assembly, Committee Bill No. 6038
January Session, 2003
AN ACT CONCERNING THE CONFINEMENT AND TETHERING OF
DOGS.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
Assembly convened:
Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 53-247 of the general statutes is
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October
1, 2003):
(a) Any person who overdrives, drives when overloaded, overworks,
tortures, deprives of necessary sustenance, mutilates or cruelly beats or
kills or unjustifiably injures any animal, or who, having impounded or
confined any animal, fails to give such animal proper care or neglects to
cage or reAtrain any such animal from doing injury to itself or to another
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animal or fails to supply any such animal with wholesome air, food and
water, or confines or tethers such animal for an unreasonable period of
time or unjustifiably administers any poisonous or noxious drug or
substance to any domestic animal or unjustifiably exposes any such drug
or substance, with intent that the same shall be taken by an animal, or
causes it to be done, or, having charge or custody of any animal, inflicts
cruelty upon it or fails to provide it with proper food, drink or protection from
the weather or abandons it or carries it or causes it to be carried in a cruel
manner, or fights with or baits, harasses or worries any animal for the
purpose of making it perform for amusement, diversion or exhibition, shall
be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than
one year or both.
Denver, Colorado
Dogs may not be chained for a period longer than one hour on a chain less
than six feet in length.
Sec. 8-131. Cruelty to animals prohibited. (b) It shall specifically be cruel,
dangerous or inhumane for any person to: (3) Tether and leave, or permit
to be left, unattended any animal on a leash, cord or chain of less than six
feet in length for longer than one hour.
Dania Beach, Florida
July 26, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for longer than one hour in
any 24-hour period and allows such tethering only under certain conditions.
Section 5-15. Dogs at large prohibited.
(b) It shall be a violation of this section for the owner of any dog to tie,
chain, or otherwise tether a dog... outdoors; provided, however, that a dog
may be temporarily tethered, tied or chained outdoors for a total period of
time not exceeding one hour on any day between the hours of 9:00 am and
6:00 pm if accompanied by its owner or any person over the age of fifteen
years. No dog shall be tethered, tied or chained outdoors at any time for
purposes of training on any treadmill device. Dog owners must provide
clean, safe and humane conditions for dogs which are outdoors on private
property, which conditions include, but are not limited to, sufficient food
and water, shelter from cold, heat and rain, with adequate shelter
ventilation.
Hollywood, Florida
July 6, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs between the hours of 10 a.m.
and 5 p.m. and allows tethering during other times only under certain
conditions.
Chapter 92.08 Animal Care; Manner of Keeping.
(C) Animals maintained on a tether must be in an area free of objects that
may cause entanglements. All tethers must be a minimum of six (6) feet in
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length and longer if appropriate for breed (i.e., Irish Wolfhound, Borzoi,
Great Dane, S1. Bernard, etc.). Choke type or prong type collars shall be
used only while the animal is under the handler's direction control.
Between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., animals shall not be on a
tether outdoors.
Orange County, Florida
July 12, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs between the hours of 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m. and during periods of extreme weather. Tethering is allowed
during other times only under certain conditions.
Section 5-29. Definitions.
Restraining Device shall mean a chain, cord, or cable, with a minimum
length of ten feet, used to confine an animal on an owner's property. This
device must provide for humane, unrestrained range of movement for the
animal to insure that the animal is not exposed to hazard or injury and shall
not prevent the animal from having food, water, shelter, adequate
ventilation, protection from the elements or other care generally considered
to be normal and usual. This device shall be proportional in size, weigh no
more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body weight, and designed for use
with the specific breed of animal with an appropriate collar. These devices
shall not be used to confine a dog on an owner's property between the
hours of 9:00 am and 5:00 pm, 365 days a year and during times of
extreme weather, e.g., hurricanes, below freezing conditions.
West Palm Beach, Florida
Dogs may not be chained between 10:00 am and 5:00 p.m. year-round.
News Story
Ordinance No. 2003-029
August 19, 2003
Animals may not be tethered outdoors between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.
All tethers must be at least 6 feet in length and may not be attached to
choke- or prong-type collars unless the animal is under the handler's direct
control.
DeKalb County, Georgia
July, 2004 - News Story
Any animal that is housed outside of its owner's house shall be housed in a
proper enclosure. The owner shall also ensure that the proper enclosure
contains at least 100 square feet of open space.
Tethering of an animal is prohibited.
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As a secondary means of restraint to a proper enclosure, an animal may
be attached to a running cable line or trolley system providing that:
. A running cable line or trolley is set inside a proper enclosure;
. Only one animal may be attached to each running cable line or trolley
system;
. No animal may be attached to a running cable line or trolley system for
more than 12 hours in a twenty-four hour period;
. No animal may be attached to a running cable line or trolley system
between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.;
. Tethers and cables attaching the animal to the running cable line or
trolley system must be made of a substance which cannot be chewed by
the animal;
. A running cable line or trolley system must have a swivel installed at
each end and be attached to a stationary object that cannot be moved by
the animal;
. The running cable line or trolley system must be at least ten feet in
length and mounted at least four feet and no more than seven feet above
ground;
. The length of the tether from the running cable line or trolley system to
the animal's collar should allow access to the maximum available exercise
area and allow the animal free access to food, water, and shelter;
. Be attached to a properly fitted harness or collar not used for the display
of a current rabies tag and other identification; and with enough room
between the collar and the dog's throat through which two fingers may fit;
and
. Be tethered at sufficient distance from any other objects to prohibit the
tangling of the cable, from extending over an object or an edge that could
result in injury of strangulation of the animal and be of sufficient distance
from any fence so as to prohibit the animal access to the fence.
Bloomington, Indiana
December 23, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of animals for more than 10
continuous hours and for more than 12 total hours in any 24-hour period or
for any period of time in conditions that threaten the health or well-being of
the animal.
Chapter 7.36.050 General animal care.
(f) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the animal's body
weight.
(g) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have
swivels on both ends.
(h) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting buckle-type
collar or harness worn by the animal. Choke collars and pinch collars are
prohibited for purposes of tethering an animal to a stationary object or
cable run. A person may not wrap a chain or tether around an animal's
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neck. A chain or tether used to restrain an animal must, by design and
placement, be unlikely to become entangled.
(i) It shall be unlawful for the owner/guardian of any animal to keep or
maintain the animal on a tether for a period of more than ten (10)
continuous hours and no more than twelve (12) hours in any twenty-four
(24) hour period, or for any duration under conditions, which threaten the
health, or well being of the animal.
Marion, Indiana
May 2006
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of animals for more than 3 hours in
any 24-hour period.
13-2000: (J) Proper Restraints. No animal shall be tied or fastened by any
rope, chain, or cord that is directly attached to the animal's neck.
Restrained animals must wear a properly fitted collar or harness made of
leather or nylon, not of the choker type. This is not to prohibit the proper
use of choker collars in the training of animals. The tying device shall be
attached to the animal's collar or harness and shall be at least twelve (12)
feet of free length. If a chain is used, such chain shall not have a total
weight of more than one-eighth of the restrained animal's body weight. All
animals tethered on the owner's property shall not be able to get closer
than three (3) feet from any fence or from another tethered animal.
No animal will be tethered for more than three (3) hours during any 24 hour
period. Reasonable exercise will be provided for the animal by the owner.
An animal in estrus shall not be restrained by rope, chain, or cord but shall
be contained in a six-sided enclosure which prohibits the access of an
animal of the opposite sex.
Dodge City, Kansas
Dogs may not be chained or tethered for more than an hour at a time, and
chains must be at least ten feet in length.
News Story
Chapter 2-108. Tethering of dogs restricted.
It shall be unlawful for any person to continuously tether a dog for more
than one continuous hour, except that tethering of the same dog may
resume after a hiatus of three continuous hours, for up to three hours total
time on tether per day.
(a) For the purpose of tethering a dog, a chain, leash, rope or tether shall
be at least ten feet in length.
(b) A chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or
attachments thereto used to tether a dog shall not weight more than one-
eighth of the animal's body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free
movement of the animal within the area tethered.
(c) Dogs shall be tethered in such a manner as to prevent injury,
strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees, or other manmade or
natural obstacles.
(d) It is unlawful to attach chains, ropes or other restraints implements
direcUy to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device
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designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to
the animal..
Lawrence, Kansas
Dogs may not be chained for more than one hour at at time.
News Story
The proposed ordinance - based on one passed in Wichita - would
prohibit people from keeping a dog chained for more than one hour at a
time, for a maximum of three hours a day, with required three-hour breaks
between chainings. Violations would result in a minimum fine of $100, and
the municipal judge would have the authority to sentence violators to six
months in jail.
Overland Park, Kansas
Some relief from chaining must be granted.
Chap. 6.09.025 A. No owner, keeper or harborer of an animal shall fail to
provide the animal with adequate care, adequate food, adequate water,
adequate health care, and adequate shelter. Such shelter should be clean,
dry, and compatible with the condition, age and species. An animal must
also have the opportunity for adequate daily exercise. This requires that an
owner must offer some freedom from continuous chaining, stabling and
tethering. All restraints placed on an animal must be such that it prevents
the animal from being tangled or injured by the restraint. The area where
animals are kept must also be kept free from unsanitary conditions and
vermin-harboring debris.
Topeka,Kans8S
January 18, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than one hour at a
time and more than three total hours in any 24 hour period. Dogs must be
taken off tethers for at least three continuous hours between tethering
periods. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long, weigh no more than one-
eighth of the dog's weight, attach to a proper collar or harness, and may
not inhibit the dog's free movement or cause injury, strangulation, or
entanglement. Dogs on tethers must have access to shade, shelter, and a
tip-proof water supply. Dogs may not be tethered in areas open to teasing
or attacks or where the ground becomes wet or muddy.
Section 18-4 (a): It shall be unlawful for any person to:
(5)(a) To attach chains or tethers, restraints or implements directly to a dog
without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device designed for
that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to the animal.
(b) No person shall:
(1) Continuously tether a dog for more than one (1) continuous hour,
except that tethering of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three
(3) continuous hours, for up to three (3) hours total time on tether per day;
provided that for the purpose of tethering a dog, a chain, leash, rope or
tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length; or
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(2) Use a tether or any assembly or attachments thereto to tether a dog
that shall weigh more than one eighth (1/8) of the animal's body weight, or
due to weight, inhibit the free movement of the animal within the area
tethered; or
(3) Tether a dog on a choke chain or in such a manner as to cause injury,
strangulation, or entanglement of the dog on fences, trees, or other man
made or natural obstacles; or
(4) Tether a dog without access to shade when sunlight is likely to cause
overheating, or appropriate shelter to provide insulation and protection
against cold and dampness when the atmospheric temperature falls below
forty (40) degrees Fahrenheit, or to tether a dog without securing its water
supply so that it cannot be tipped over by the tether; or
(5) Tether a dog in an open area where it can be teased by persons or an
open area that does not provide the dog protection fonn [sic] attack by
other animals; or
(6) Tether an animal in an area where bare earth is present and no steps
have been taken to prevent the surface from becoming wet and muddy in
the event of precipitation.
Wichita, Kansas
Dogs may not be chained for more than one hour at time or more than
three hours a day.
Section 6.04.040 Control and protection of animals in general.
(d) It is unlawful for any person to:
(13) Continuously picket a dog for more than one continuous hour, except
that picketing of the same dog may resume after a hiatus of three
continuous hours, for up to three hours total time on picket per day.
(e) For the purpose of picketing a dog, a chain, leash, rope, or tether shall
be at least ten feet in length.
(f) A chain, leash, rope, collaring device, tether, or any assembly or
attachments thereto used to picket a dog shall not weigh more than one-
eighth of the animals body weight, or due to weight, inhibit the free
movement of the animal within the area picketed.
(g) Dogs shall be picketed in such a manner as to prevent injury,
strangulation, or entanglement on fences, trees, or other man made or
natural obstacles.
(h) It is unlawful to attach chains or other tether restraint implements
directly to a dog without the proper use of a collar, harness, or other device
designed for that purpose and made from a material that prevents injury to
the animal. (Ord. No. 45-784 ~ 1: Ord. No. 44-281 ~ 11)
Jefferson County, Kentucky
Chaining a dog for more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period is
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prohibited.
1. For all animals except puppies and dogs, restraint shall mean on the
premises of the owner, or if off the premises of the owner, under restraint
by means of a lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.
2. For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the owner
and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or accompanied
by the owner on the owner's property and under their direct control. If off
the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a lead or
leash and under the control of a responsible person.
3. A dog or puppy may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no
more than eight hours in a twenty-four hour period.
4. A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it
is at least ten feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on
a cable which is also at least ten feet in length and mounted no more than
seven feet above ground level.
5. Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to leave
the owners property.
6. No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body
weight.
7. Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have
swivels on both ends.
8. Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or
harness worn by the animal.
(C)Any dog or cat which is impounded a second time for violation of
restraint requirements within a twelve month period, the owner shall have
the animal spayed or neutered within seven days of the redemption.
Verification from the veterinarian performing the surgery shall be provided
to the Division in writing within seven days of the surgery.
Louisville, Kentucky
Restraint
(2) For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the
owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or
accompanied by the owner on the owner's property and under their direct
control. If off the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a
lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.
(a) It is prohibited to exclusively restrain a dog or puppy by a fixed-point
chain or tether. A fixed-point restraint may be used temporarily but not to
exceed one (1) hour in a twenty-four (24) hour period.
Baker, Louisiana
Dogs may not be chained for more than one hour at a time.
News Story
New Orleans, Louisiana
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June 20, 2002
Sec. 18-2.1. Minimum standards of care for animals (including fowl).
(b) Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary
confinement; stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel
treatment.
Montgomery County, Maryland
Amendment to the existing State and County laws against cruelty to
animals to include certain practices involving the unattended restraint of a
dog.
Article II, Chapter 5, Sec. 5-201
I. Definitions. (C) UTether" means attaching a dog to a stationary object or
pulley run by means of a chain, rope, tether, cable, or similar restraint.
UTether" does not include the use of a leash to walk a dog.
II. Prohibited Conduct. A person must not tether a dog under
circumstances that endanger its health, safety, or well being, including: (A)
tethering a dog by any means other than a harness; (B) tethering a dog
between the hours of midnight and five a.m. unless the Director grants a
waiver based on extraordinary circumstances after determining that the
proposed tethering will be safe and humane; (C) unattended tethering of a
dog during a weather emergency, or a dog-control emergency declared by
the Executive, the Director, or the County Health Officer; (D) using a tether
that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog's bodyweight; (E) using a tether that
is less than five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its
nose to the base of its tail; (F) tethering that unreasonably limits a dog's
movement; (G) tethering under conditions where the dog or tether can
become entangled on the tether or some other object; (H) tethering that
restricts a dog's access to suitable and sufficient food, clean water, and
appropriate shelter; (I) tethering in unsafe or unsanitary conditions; (J)
tethering that does not allow a dog to defecate or urinate in an area
separate from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; or (K)
tethering that causes injury, stress, or demonstrable socialization
problems.
III. Failure to provide relief to a dog in distress when exposed to any ofthe
conditions listed in subsection II is proof that the dog was improperly, Le.,
cruelly, tethered.
East Longmeadow, Massachusetts
May 1, 2006
This ordinance prohibits the outside confinement of dogs between the
hours of 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. and allows the confinement of dogs outside for
more than six total hours in any 24-hour period only when certain
conditions are met.
9.025 Prolonged Confinement of Dogs Outside
(A) Prolonged Chaining or Tethering of Dogs is Prohibited.
No person owning or keeping a dog in the town shall chain or
tether a dog to a stationary object including but not limited to
any structure, dog house, pole or tree for longer than six total
hours in any twenty-four hour period. Nothing in this section
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shall be construed as prohibiting a person from walking a dog
on a hand-held leash.
(B) Permissible Outside Confinement.
A person owning or keeping a dog in the town may confine
such dog outside for longer than six total hours in a twenty-
four hour period through the used of any of the following
three methods:
(1) A pen or secure enclosure, if the following
conditions are met:
(a) The pen or secure enclosure has adequate
space for exercise with a dimension of at least
one-hundred square feet. Commercial dog
kennels with pens intended for the temporary
boarding of dogs are exempt from this
requirement.
(b) The pen or secure enclosure is constructed
with chain link or other similar material as
determined by the Building Inspector, with all
four sides enclosed.
(2) A fully fenced or otherwise securely
enclosed yard wherein a dog has the ability to
run but is unable to leave the enclosed yard.
(3) A trolley system or a tether attached to a
pulley on a cable run, if the following conditions
are met:
(a) Only one dog may be tethered to each cable
run.
(b) The tether must be attached to a properly
fitting collar or harness worn by the dog, with
enough room between the collar and the dog's
throat through which two adult fingers may fit.
Choke collars and pinch collars are prohibited
for the purposes of tethering a dog to a cable
run.
(c) There must be a swivel on at least one end
of the tether to minimize tangling of the tether.
(d) The tether and cable run must be at least
ten feet in length and mounted at least four feet
but not more than seven feet above ground
level.
(e) The length of the tether from the cable run to
the dog's collar or harness must allow
continuous access to water and appropriate
shelter as described in paragraph (C) of this by-
law. The trolley system or tether must be of
appropriate configuration to confine the dog to
the owner's property, to prevent the trolley
system or tether from extending over an object
or an edge that could result in injury or
strangulation of the dog; and to prevent the
trolley system or tether from becoming tangled
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with other objects or animals.
(C) Access to Water and Shelter.
Any person owning or keeping a dog in the town confined
outside in accordance with Paragraph (B) of this section must
provide the dog with access to water and an appropriate dog
shelter. The dog shelter must allow the dog to remain dry and
protected from the elements. Such shelter shall be fully
enclosed on three sides, roofed, and have a solid floor. The
entrance to the shelter shall be flexile to allow the dog's entry
and exit, and sturdy enough to block entry of wind and rain.
The shelter shall be small enough to retain the dog's body
heat and large enough to allow the dog to stand and turn
comfortably. The enclosure shall be structurally sound and in
good repair. Suitable drainage must be provided so that
water is not standing in or around the shelter.
(D) No Outside Confinement at Night.
No person owning or keeping a dog in the town may leave a
dog chained, tethered or confined outside between the hours
of 11 :00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
Battle Creek, Michigan
June 20, 2002
Sec. 18-2.1. Minimum standards of care for animals (including fowl).
(b) Tethering. No animal shall be tethered as a primary means of stationary
confinement; stationary confinement by tethering shall be considered cruel
treatment.
St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul, Minnesota
November 3, 2004
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than two hours at
one time, requires a minimum of a two-hour relief period between
confinements, and limits the total hours of chaining allowed per day to
eight. Tethers must be least three times the length of the animal and weigh
no more than 10 pounds. Tethers must allow the dog access to shelter and
water and can be used only in area where it will not become tangled
around objects.
Chapter 200.17 (c) Chains, Kennels, Tethers and Tie outs: Chains, tethers
or tie outs must be at least three (3) times the length of the animal secured
to it and may not exceed ten (10) pounds in total weight. ... Any animal
secured with a tie out must be so in area that would not allow the animal to
become tangled around objects while allowing access to shelter and water.
... Animals restrained by a chain, tether, or other tie out device shall not be
secured to any stationary object for more than two consecutive hours, with
at least a two hour rest or relief period between each chaining, and no
more than four two hour chaining periods in a 24 hour period.
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Creve Coeur, Missouri
April, 2005 - Dogs may not be chained for more than eight continuous
hours or more than 12 hours in a 24 hour period.
News Story
- Tethers must be at least 15 feet long with a swivel at both ends and must
be attached by means of a properly fitting harness or collar of nylon or
leather in proportion to the size of the animal.
- Leaving a dog or cat tethered outdoors for more than eight continuous
hours or more than 12 hours in a 24-hour period is prohibited
- Tethering a dog or cat under conditions where the animal or tether can
become entangled or where the tether restricts access to "suitable, edible,
and sufficient food, clean water (cool in summer and unfrozen in winter)
and appropriate shelter" is prohibited.
- Exposing a dog or cat to "any weather conditions that cause immediate
imminent threat to the animal's physical well-being" is prohibited.
- Tethering a dog or cat outdoors in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or in a
way that "does not allow the animal to defecate or urinate in an area
separate from the areas where it must eat, drink, or lie down" is prohibited.
Camden, New Jersey
January 11, 2001
Animals may not be chained or tethered in any manner for more than two
consecutive hours.
~ 210-45. Unlawful to chain or tether animals.
Animals shall not be chained, tied, fastened or otherwise tethered to dog
houses, trees, stakes, poles, fences, walls, or any other stationary objects
outdoors or indoors as a means of confinement for more than two
consecutive hours in any twenty-four-hour period.
Lower Township, New Jersey
April 19,2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any 24-hour
period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle free.
They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a doghouse.
Section 166-1 (E) Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: Dogs must be able to
move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no
greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the
tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle
free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type
collar. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A
doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.
OGeln City, New Jersey
July 21, 2004
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This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs who have not been spayed or
neutered. The chaining of sterilized dogs for more than nine total hours in
any 24-hour period is prohibited. Dogs may not be chained at all between
sunset and sunrise. Tethers must be light-weight, tangle free, attach to a
proper collar or harness, and must not place the animal in any danger.
Chapter 11-1.6. Chaining or Tethering.
a. Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered and shall be
confined for a period no greater than nine (9) hours within a twenty-four
(24) hour period. The tether or chain shall be of such length as not to place
the animal in any danger and shall assure that the animal will be confined
to the owner's property. The chain or tether shall be tangle free. Dogs must
be equipped with a properly fitting harness or buckle type collar. The tether
must be made of light-weight, yet durable material, or a chain.
b. Dogs that are not spayed or neutered will not be allowed to be tethered
or chained for any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed
yard or housed indoors.
c. No dogs may be tethered or chained after dark (prior to sunrise or after
sunset).
Sea Isle City, New Jersey
May 11,2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any twenty-four
hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle
free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a
doghouse. Unaltered animals cannot be chained for any period of time. No
dogs may be chained after 10:30 p.m.
Subsection 5-3.9 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: (a) Dogs must be able to
move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no
greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the
tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle
free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle type
collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A
doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered. (b)
Dogs that are not spayed or neutered will not be allowed to be chained for
any period of time and must be in a completely enclosed yard or housed
indoors. (c) No dogs may be chained after the hours of 10:30 PM in the
evening.
Wildwood, New Jersey
July 14, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to nine hours in any twenty-four
hour period. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle
free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a
doghouse.
Section 8-7.8 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: Dogs must be able to move
freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no
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greater than nine hours within a twenty-four hour period. The size of the
tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain tangle
free. Dogs must be equipped with proper1y fitting harness or buckle type
collar. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A
doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.
Wildwood Crest, New Jersey
June 14, 2004
This ordinance limits the chaining of dogs to eight hours in any twenty-four
hour period. Dogs cannot be tethered for more than four consecutive
hours, and must be taken off a tether for at least one hour between
confinements. Tethers must be lightweight, at least 15 feet long, and tangle
free. They must allow a dog to move freely and have access to a
doghouse. No dogs may be chained after 11:00 p.m.
Section 28-9 Chaining or Tethering of Dogs: (a) Dogs must be able to
move freely when chained or tethered and shall be confined for a period no
greater than eight hours within a twenty-four hour period, with a maximum
of four (4) hours at anyone interval and a minimum one (1) hour period
between confinements. The size of the tether or chain must be a minimum
of fifteen (15') linear feet and shall remain tangle free. Dogs must be
equipped with properly fitting harness or buckle-type collars. The tether or
chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A doghouse shall be
accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered. (b) No dogs shall be
chained after the hour of 11 :00 PM in the evening.
Canandaigua, New York
September 1, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than 16 hours in
any 24- hour period and only allows tethering if certain conditions are met.
Section 6.08.020 Definitions.
F. Tether - chaining, tying, leashing, or tethering a dog to any object.
Section 6.08.030 Restrictions.
H. Tethering of Dogs Prohibited
(1) It is prohibited to restrain a dog or puppy by a chain or tether for more
than sixteen (16) hours in a twenty-four (24) period.
(a) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to
leave the owner's property.
(b) Any tethered animal shall be arranged so that the tethering device
cannot become entangled around trees, poles or other obstacles nor
prevent the access to shade, food, water, and shelter.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
January 19,2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one total hour
in any ,4 hour period.
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Council Bill No. CIS 0-04-90, Section 4 (A): ... [N]o person shall chain, tie,
or otherwise affix a dog to any stationary object for more than one hour in
any 24 hour period.
Laurinburg, North Carolina
June 20, 2000
Dogs may not be chained for a period longer than one hour in a 24-hour
period.
Sec. 4-21. Restraint of dogs.
When a dog is on the property of its owner or keeper and is not within a
secure enclosure, it shall be under the direct control of and obedient to the
owner or keeper. At all other times when a dog is on the property of its
owner or keeper, it shall be kept within a secure enclosure, including a
fenced in area or electronic fence, house or other building, of sufficient
strength and height to prevent the dog from escaping therefrom; provided,
the owner or keeper may, for a period not to exceed one (1) hour every
twenty-four (24) hours, allow the dog to be tethered or chained to a
stationary object or pole so long as the dog is provided sufficient water and
nourishment. All dogs off of the property of the owner or keeper shall be
controlled by means of a leash and under the direct control of and obedient
to the owner or keeper's command.
Noncompliance with any of the foregoing provisions in the section 4-21
may result in the impoundment of the animal at any time, or it may result in
a fine of one hundred dollars ($100.00) or both.
Dogs utilized by law enforcement officers in the course of law enforcement
activities are exempt from the section. (Code 1975, ~ 4-5; Ord. No. 0-
1997-29, 11-18-97; Ord. No. 0-2000-12, ~ 1, 6-20-00)
Scotland County, North Carolina
June 6, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more than one hour in any
24-hour period.
Section 9 (H): No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain, or tie any dog or
cause such dog to be fastened, chained, or tied, while such dog is on the
dog owner's property, or on the property of the dog owner's landlord no
longer than one (1) hour per day.
North Royalton, Ohio
July 1, 1997
Chapter 618.05 ANIMAL CARE STANDARDS; CRUEL TV TO ANIMALS.
6. Dogs continuously maintained on a restrictive chain, rope or other kind
of tether shall be deemed to be improperly confined. However, tethering
may be acceptable in certain cases where adequate daily socialization and
exercise off the tether have been afforded and verified. If a dog is confined
on a tether, excepting periods of time that are brief and incidental, the
tether ~hall ba at lea$t fifteen feet in length and positioned to prevent
tangling and hanging. The tether must be of proper weight for the dog's
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size to allow for the provisions set forth in paragraph (c)(1) hereof. Logging
chains are prohibited for any dog. The tethered dog shall wear a properly
fitted harness or buckle-type collar and be released from the tether at least
twice daily for adequate exercise. A choker-chain on the neck of a tethered
dog is prohibited. No other animals shall be tethered unless under the
supervision of a custodian capable of handling the animal. Collars,
harnesses, halters and the like shall be properly fitted to prevent discomfort
or injury.
Bartlesville, Oklahoma
www.cityofbartlesville.org
Section 3-125 Use of tie-outs and chaining limited.
(A) It shall be unlawful for the owner of any dog to keep or
maintain the dog on a tie-out consisting of a rope, chain or other type of
tether for a period of more than five (5) continuous hours, or for any
duration
under conditions which threaten the health or well-being of the animal. At
the end of any such period, the owner shall remove the tether from the dog
and provide the dog with an adequate chance to exercise.
(B) The owner of a dog maintained on a tether of any type shall
properly fit the dog with a harness or buckle-type collar to which the
tether shall be attached. The tether shall be of adequate length to
allow reasonable exercise and access to water and shelter at all times,
and
shall not be subject to entanglement with other objects in a manner to
cause
the dog any injury or discomfort or be of a weight disproportionate to the
size of the animal so tethered as to unduly burden the animal.
(C) The owner of any cat shall not stake the cat outside on a
leash, rope, chain, or similar tether.
(0) The requirements of this section shall apply during the
twenty-four hours of each day.
Multnomah County, Oregon
June 27, 2002 - Tethering is restricted. Dogs may not be continuously
tethered longer than 10 hours in a 24 hour period.
Ordinance No. 986 (b) Tethering of a dog on a leash, cord, chain or similar
device, to an object that prohibits or restricts movement, recommended not
more than an hour. Allowing the dog a larger area, avoid entanglement,
tether the dog to a stationary object. (c) The Board wishes to prohibit
tethering a dog in an unsafe manner and in any manner for longer than 10
hours in a 24-hour period.
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Animals may not be restrained for more than eight hours in a twenty-four
hour period.
(b) A dog or puppy may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no
more thin eight hou~ in i twenty-four hour period.
(c) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it
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is at least ten feet in length, with swivels on both ends, and is properly
attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten
feet in length and mounted at least four feet and no more than seven feet
above ground level in a manner so as not to interfere or become entangled
with objects on the property.
(d) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to
leave the owner's property.
(e) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth of the dog or
puppy's body weight.
(f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or
harness worn by the dog or puppy.
Austin, Texas
October 3, 2002 - Dogs cannot be tethered for more than 8 hours in a 24-
hour period unless the chain is longer than 10 feet, swivels and is attached
to a pulley.
Ordinance No. 021003-13, Article I Chapter 3-3-8
(a) A person may not restrain a dog by a fixed point chain or tether for
more than eight hours in a 24-hour day unless the chain or tether is at least
10 feet long, has swivels at each end, and is attached to a pulley or trolley
mounted cable that is mounted no more than seven feet above ground
level.
(b) A person restraining a dog with a chain or tether shall attach the chain
or tether to a properly fitted collar or harness worn by the dog. A person
may not wrap a chain or tether around a dog's neck. A person may not
restrain a dog with a chain or tether that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog's
body weight.
(c) A person may not restrain a dog in a manner that does not allow the
dog to have access to necessary shelter and water. A chain or tether used
to restrain a dog must, by design and placement, be unlikely to become
entangled.
(d) A person may not restrain a dog in a manner that allows the dog to
move outside the person's property.
Northampton County, Virginia
May 19, 2004 - No animal shall be tethered for more than 12 hours in a 24
hour period. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long. Any violations shall
constitute a Class 4 misdemeanor.
Provisions to Section 3.1-796.66, 3.1-796.68, and 3.1-796.94
Section 1. Care of companion animal tethered
An animal owner in the County of Northampton shall allow each animal to
(i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about and make all other normal body
movements in a comfortable, nonnal position for the animal and
(ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. When an animal is
tethered, "adequate space" means a tether that penn its the above actions
and is appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to
the animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness configured so as
to protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from
becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access
to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that
could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least ten
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(10) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is
longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except
when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a
lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal,
temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according
to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered
provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be
tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period.
Norfolk, Virginia
January 11, 2005 - Animals may not be tethered for more than twelve
hours in a twenty-four hour period.
Chap. 6-1. When an animal is tethered, "adequate space" means a tether
that permits the above actions and is appropriate to the age, size, and
health of the animal; is attached to the animal by a properly applied collar,
halter, or harness configured so as to protect the animal from injury and
prevent the animal or tether from becoming entangled with other objects or
animals, or from gaining access to public thoroughfares, or from extending
over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or injury of the
animal; and is at least five (5) feet in length or three (3) times the length of
the animal whichever is longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the
base of its tail, except when the animal is being walked on a leash or is
attached by a tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would
endanger the animal, temporarily and appropriately restricting movement
of the animal according to professionally accepted standards for the
species is considered provision of adequate space. Provided, however,
that no animal shall be tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a
twenty-four-hour period.
Northampton County, Virginia
May 19, 2004
No animal shall be tethered for more than 12 hours in a 24 hour period.
. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long.
. Any violations shall constitute a Class 4 misdemeanor.
Provisions to Section 3.1-796.66, 3.1-796.68, and 3.1-796.94
Section 1. Care of companion animal tethered
An animal owner in the County of Northampton shall allow each animal to
(i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about and make all other normal body
movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and (ii) interact
safely with other animals in the enclosure. When an animal is tethered,
"adequate space" means a tether that permits the above actions and is
appropriate to the age, size, and health of the animal; is attached to the
animal by a properly applied collar, halter, or hamess configured so as to
protect the animal from injury and prevent the animal or tether from
becoming entangled with other objects or animals, or from gaining access
to public thoroughfares, or from extending over an object or edge that
could result in the strangulation or injury of the animal; and is at least ten
(10) feet in length or three (3) times the length of the animal whichever is
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longer, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail, except
when the animal is being walked on a leash or is attached by a tether to a
lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the animal,
temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the animal according
to professionally accepted standards for the species is considered
provision of adequate space. Provided, however, that no animal shall be
tethered for more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four-hour period.
Section 2. Penalty for Violation of this Ordinance
Smithfield, Virginia
October 4, 2005
This ordinance prohibits the tethering of dogs for more than 8 hours in any
24- hour period and forbids tethering between the hours of 11 p.m. and 6
a.m.
Section 18-45
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person owning and/or controlling dogs
whether vaccinated or unvaccinated, licensed or unlicensed, to allow said
animal to be tied or chained to dog houses, or other stationary objects for a
period of time longer than 8 hours in a 24 hour period and shall be
prohibited from 11 :00 pm through 6:00 am.
Virginia Beach, Virginia
August 31, 1999 - This ordinance prohibits the chaining of dogs for more
than three total hours in any 24 hour period. Tethers must be at least three
times the dog's length.
Section 5-19: (a) It shall be unlawful to fail to provide any animal with
adequate space. "Adequate spaceD means sufficient space to allow each
animal to
(i) easily stand, sit, lie, turn about, and make all other normal body
movements in a comfortable, normal position for the animal and
(ii) interact safely with other animals in the enclosure. (b) When a dog is
tethered, "adequate space" means a tether that permits the above actions
and is appropriate to the age and size of the dog. The tether must be
attached to the dog by a properly applied collar, halter, or harness
configured so as to protect the dog from injury and prevent the dog or
tether from becoming entangled with other objects or dogs, or from
extending over an object or edge that could result in the strangulation or
injury of the dog. Furthermore, the tether must be at least three times the
length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its
tail, except when the dog is being walked on a leash or is attached by a
tether to a lead line. When freedom of movement would endanger the dog,
temporarily and appropriately restricting movement of the dog according to
professionally accepted standards is considered to be provision of
adequate space. (c) It shall be unlawful for any dog to be tethered for more
than three (3) hours, cumulatively, in any twenty-four-hour period.
Linn, Wilcon,ln
August 11, 2003 - Dogs cannot be tethered for more than eight hours in a
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24-hour period unless the chain is longer than 10 feet, swivels, and is
attached to a pulley.
Chapter 7.10 Tethering/Chaining of Dogs Restricted.
(a) A dog may be restrained by a fixed point chain or tether for no more
than eight (8) hours in a twenty-four hour period.
(b) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that
is at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted
on a cable which is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted no
more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
(c) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog's body weight.
(d) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have
swivels at both ends.
(e) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or
harness worn by the animal.
Racine, Wisconsin
November, 1998 - Dogs cannot be tethered for more than twelve hours in a
24-hour period. The chain must be at least 10 feet long.
Sec. 10-75. Chaining dogs.
(a) It shall be unlawful to keep a dog chained for longer than 12 hours in
any 24-hour period.
(b) The chain shall be no less than ten feet in length.
(c) The chain shall be attached in such a manner as not to allow the dog to
trespass on public or private property.
(d) The terms "chain" and "chaining" shall include ropes and leashes.
[top]
Ordinances that Regulate Tethering
Fairhope, Alabama
May 12, 2003 - Chaining or tethering dogs is prohibited. Attaching dogs to
a running line or trolley is permitted, provided that the line is at least 10 feet
long. Enclosures must provide a minimum of 150 square feet for dogs over
6 months of age.
Ordinance No. 1169
AN ORDINANCE TO PROHIBIT THE CHAINING OR TETHERING OF
DOGS AND MANDATING THAT DOG ENCLOSURES MUST PROVIDE
150 SQUARE FEET OF SPACE FOR DOGS OVER SIX MONTHS OF
AGE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE CITY OF
FAIRHOPE, ALABAMA, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Any person owning and/or controlling dogs whether vaccinated
or unvaccinated, licensed or unlicensed, shall no allow said animal to be
tied or chained to dog houses, or other stationary objects.
Section 2. No person shall, at any time, fasten, chain, or tie any dog or
cause such dog to be fastened, chained or tied while such dog is on the
dog owner's property or on the property of the dog owner's landlord, or on
any property within the corporate limits of the City of Fairhope.
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Section 3. Any dogs confined within a fenced yard must have an adequate
space for exercise based on a dimension of at least 150 square feet per
dog. Provided, further that where dogs are kept or housed on property
without a fenced yard, the owner of such dogs or persons have custody of
such dogs shall provide an enclosure for such dogs meeting the 150
square foot per dog dimension. Such enclosure shall be constructed of
chain link or similar type materials with all four sides enclosed. The
enclosure shall be sufficient height to prevent the dog from escaping from
such enclosure, and shall meet the requirements of the Alabama animal
rights protection act 13A-11-241.
Section 4. Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to prohibit owners
or others walking dogs with a hand held leash.
Section 5. Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to prohibit owners
from allowing dogs to be attached to over head runs (Le. leash or chain
attached to an over head wire at least 10 feet long, that allows the dog to
move unheeded.)
Little Rock, Arkansas
Sec. 6-16. Confinement.
(d) Chaining. Direct point chaining, or tethering of dogs to a stationary
object, is prohibited. Dogs may be restrained by means of a trolley system,
or a tether attached to a pulley on a cable run, if the following conditions
are met:
(1) Only one dog may be tethered to each cable run.
(2) The tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or harness worn
by the dog, with enough room between the collar and the dog's throat
through which two fingers may fit. Choke collars and pinch collars are
prohibited for purposes of tethering a dog to a cable run.
(3) There must be a swivel on at least one end of the tether to minimize
tangling of the tether.
(4) The tether and cable run must be of adequate size and strength to
effectively restrain the dog. The size and weight of the tether must not be
excessive, as determined by the Animal Services officer, considering the
age, size and health of the dog.
(5) The cable run must be at least (10) feet in length and mounted at least
four (4) feet and no more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
(6) The length of the tether from the cable run to the dog's collar should
allow access to the maximum available exercise area and should allow
continuous access to water and shelter. The trOlley system must be of
appropriate configuration to confine the dog to the owner's property, to
prevent the tether from extending over and object or an edge that could
result in injury or strangulation of the dog, and to prevent the tether from
becoming tangled with other objects or animals.
(f) Confinement During Transportation.
(1) When transporting a dog in an open-bed pickup or in any open-bed
vehicle, the dog shall be confined in a secured carrier or dog box that
provides the dog adequate room to stand, turn around, and stretch out
without hindrance and provides adequate ventilation and protection from
environmental conditions.
(2) If a dog must be transported in an open-bed vehicle but is too large for
a carrier or dog box, the dog shall be restrained by a system of tethering to
the vehicle bed in a manner that reasonably restricts the dog to the center
of the bed in order to prevent the dog's
escape and to minimize the dog's access to the sides of the vehicle bed.
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(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to place or confine or allow a dog to
be confined in such a manner that it must remain in a motor vehicle, trailer
or pet carrier under such conditions for such periods of time as may
endanger the health or well-being of the dog due to heat, lack of food or
water, or any circumstances which might cause suffering, disability or
death.
Section 6-17 Minimum Care
(a) Shelter.
(1) Any dog that is habitually kept outside or repeatedly left outside
unattended by an adult person shall be provided with a structurally sound,
moisture-proof and windproof shelter large enough to keep the dog
reasonably clean and dry.
(2) A shelter which does not protect the dog from temperature extremes or
precipitation, or which does not provide adequate ventilation or drainage,
shall not comply with this section.
(3) A dog's shelter and bedding and other accessible space shall be
maintained in a manner which minimizes the risk of the dog contracting
disease, being injured or becoming infested with parasites.
(b) Nutrition.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping or harboring any dog to fail,
refuse or neglect to provide such dog with clean, fresh potable water
adequate for the dog's size, age, and physical condition. This water supply
shall be either free flowing or provided in a removable receptacle that is
weighted and secured to prevent tipping.
(2) It shall be unlawful for any person keeping or harboring any dog to fail,
refuse or neglect to provide such dog with wholesome foodstuff suitable for
the dog's physical condition and age and in sufficient quantities to maintain
an adequate level of nutrition for the dog.
(c) Exercise.
(1) The enclosure or confinement area for a dog shall encompass sufficient
useable space to keep the animal in good condition.
(2) When a dog is confined by means of a tether and cable run, the trolley
system shall be configured to allow access to the maximum available
exercise area.
(3) When a dog is confined outside by means of an enclosure or an
electronic containment device, the following minimum space requirements
shall be met
Size of Dog
Extra Large
(over 26" at withers or over 751bs)
Large
(over 20" at withers or not over 75)
Medium
(over 12" at withers or not over 50 Ibs)
Small
(12" or less or not over 20 Ibs)
Pen Size (1 dog) ea. add. dog
48 sq. feet 24 sq. feet
40 sq. feet
32 sq. feet
24 sq feet
20 sq. feet
16 sq. feet
12 sq. feet
Go to Little Rock page.
Hemet, California
Sec. 10-39. Prohibited acts.
(10) For any person owning or having possession, charge, custody or
control of any dog to cause or permit or allow the dog to be staked out in
such a manner that the rope or other attachment by which such animal is
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tethered permits the animal to be or to go beyond the boundaries of the
unenclosed private lot or land.
Freemont, California
Chained animals must be free from danger of becoming entangled, and
must have access to food, water, and shelter.
Sec. 3-5606. Animal restraints.
When a chain, rope or other restraint is used to tether an animal, it shall be
so placed or attached that it cannot become entangled with the chain of
any other animal or with any other object. It shall be affixed by means of a
well-fitted collar, and shall be at least four times the length of the animal as
measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail and shall allow the
animal convenient access to food, water and shelter adequate to protect
the animal from the elements.
Sec. 3-51434. Restraint requirements for dangerous dogs.
When confined in an enclosure the dog shall be provided access to
adequate shelter from the elements, food, and water and shall not be
tethered.
San Diego, California
This ordinance pertains to dogs who are kept as "guard dogs. "
SEC. 62.685. GUARD DOGS.
(a)GENERAL PROVISIONS. Any "Guard Dog Operator," in addition to any
requirements of The Dog Act of 1969 (Health And Safety Code 25970 et
seq.), shall:
(7) In addition, ensure that each dog, whether or not on duty, is visited at
least once every twelve (12) hours and that each dog has adequate food,
water and shelter. Any dog which is sick or injured shall be provided proper
care and attention and, if on duty, shall be removed from the site. Dogs
shall not be kept or maintained on a chain or tether. Dogs shall not be kept
or maintained, for any period of time, in an enclosure area with less than
twelve feet by five feet (12' x 5') floor space or in any enclosure area
without adequate ventilation.
San Jose, California
"Vicious dogs" may not be tethered as a sole means of confinement.
7.08.1120 Requirements for muzzling and leashing.
When a vicious dog is even temporarily other than indoors or in a securely
enclosed, escapeproof, locked kennel, pen or other place which complies
with Section 7.08.1110, the owner or person with a right to control the dog
shall keep the dog:
A. On a leash not to exceed three feet in length. The leash must be
capable of restraining four times the weight of the dog. The leash must be
attached to an escapeproof commercial quality walking harness which
fastens securely across the shoulders and midchest encompassing the rib
area and upper abdomen of the dog. No neck collar of any type or material
will be sufficient to satisfy the above requirements. Vicious dogs shall not
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be leashed or tethered at any time to inanimate objects such as trees,
posts, or buildings except when the dog is inside a securely enclosed,
escapeproof locked kennel or pen.
San Francisco, California
January 11, 2005
Dogs may be tethered provided they have a nonchoke collar and pulley
system. The tether must be at least 10 feet in length and allow the dog
access to food, water, and shelter but free of obstructions. The ordinance
also gives requirements for shelter, water, and adequate exercise.
Sections 41.12 and 41.13
4. Confinement Requirements
Though highly discouraged, tethering is only acceptable if:
The tether is attached to a stake in the ground with a pulley like system.
The tether is attached to the dog by a non-choke type collar or body
harness at least 10 feet in length which would allow the dog access to
food, water and shelter, but free of obstructions.
Aurora, Illinois
This ordinance specifies what the minimum length of the tethering device
must be and prohibits devices that can become entangled.
Sec. 9-22. No person or owner shall treat any animal cruelly in any
manner, including, but not limited to the following: By tethering any animal
to a fixed object unless such chains, ropes or leashes are so placed or
attached that they cannot become entangled with another animal or object,
and shall be of sufficient length in proportion to the size of the animal to
allow the animal proper exercise and convenient access to food, water and
shelter. Such tethering shall be located so as not to allow such animal to
trespass on public property or private property belonging to others, nor in
such a manner as to cause harm or danger to persons or other animals.
Noblesville, Indiana
December 28, 2004
This ordinance allows dogs to be tethered as long as tethers are at least
10 feet long, terminate in swivels at both ends, attach to a proper collar or
harness, and are connected to a running line at least 10 feet long and less
than 7 feet above the ground. Dogs tethered in any other manner may not
be tethered more than eight total hours in any 24 hour period.
Chapter 90.03 Hitching or Tying: No animal shall be hitched, tied or
fastened by any rope, chain or cord that is directly attached to the animal's
neck. Animals that must be tied, hitched or fastened to restrain them must
wear a properly fitted collar or harness made of leather or nylon not of the
choker type. This is not to prohibit the proper use of choke collars in the
training of animals. A person may not restrain an animal by a fixed point
chain or tether less than 10 feet for more than eight hours in a 24 hour
period unless the chain or tether is at least 10 feet long, has swivels at
aaeh eI'ld and i~ attaehad to a pulley or trolley mountad eable at least 10
feet in length and mounted no more than seven feet above ground level.
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Any outside caged or penned animal or dog shall be kept in a cage or pen
no less than 10x10x4 feet in size, equaling a 100 square foot roaming
area. Violations shall be considered a Class A infraction.
Terre Haute, Indiana
November 25,2001
This ordinance allows tethering, provided that tethers not pennit
strangulation and be attached to a proper collar or with a swivel to a
harness. Tethers must be at least five times the dog's length and allow
access to shelter and freedom of movement.
Section 6-84 h. (7): An animal shall be considered cruelly treated that is
hitched, tied, or fastened by any rope, chain, or cord (or similar device)
around its neck, or any rope, chain or cord attached to a choker collar
permitting possible strangulation. An animal that is secured or tied should
wear a properly fitted collar or harness with a swivel to prevent
strangulation. The device securing the animal (chain, etc.) should be at
least five (5) times the length of the dog as measured from the tip of the
nose to the base of the tail, allowing access to shelter and freedom of
movement.
Louisville, Kentucky
Dogs may be tethered to a cable run, provided that the tether is at least 10
feet long, weighs no more than one-eighth the dog's weight, and has
swivels on both ends. The tether must be attached to a properly fitting
collar or harness.
Restraint
(2) For puppies and dogs restraint shall mean on the premises of the
owner and confined in a secure enclosure as previously defined, or
accompanied by the owner on the owner's property and under their direct
control. If off the premises of the owner, the animal must be restrained by a
lead or leash and under the control of a responsible person.
(b) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it
is at least ten (10) feet in length and attached to a pulley or trolley mounted
on a cable which is also at least ten (10) feet in length and mounted no
more than seven (7) feet above ground level.
(c) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to
leave the owners property.
(d) No chain or tether shall weigh more than 1/8 of the dog or puppy's body
weight.
(e) Any chain or tether shall be at least ten (10) feet in length and have
swivels on both ends.
(f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or
harness worn by the animal.
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Ouichita, Louisiana
Tethered animals must have access to food, water and shelter.
Sec. 3-46. Crimes; misdemeanors.
(4) Cruelty to animals. The following acts and omissions constitute cruel
treatment to animals; therefore. it shall be a misdemeanor for any person,
firm or corporation to: d. Tether, confine, or restrain any animal in such a
way as to permit said animal to become entangled in such tether, or render
said animal incapable of consuming food and water for more than twenty-
four (24) hours; or from obtaining shelter from the elements.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
This ordinance specifies where an animal can be tethered and how long
the tethering device must be.
Sec. 14:203. Minimum requirements for dog and cat pens and yards.
(6) Tethers used to restrict the animal to the confines of its owner's
property shall be minimum length of five (5) times the length of the animal,
as measured from the nostrils to the base of the tail. Tethers shall restrict
the animal to its owner's property. The area shall be kept free of
obstructions to prevent entanglement. No tethered animal shall be allowed
to endanger the health, safety or welfare of others.
St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
This ordinance specifies a minimum length for the tethering device,
prohibits tethers that may entangle an animal, and prohibits tethering
where an animal may pose a threat to public safety.
Sec. 4-13. Dogs on tethers.
If a dog is confined on a tether, the tether shall be equipped with swivel
ends and be positioned to prevent tangling and/or hanging. The tethered
dog shall wear a properly fitted harness or buckle~type collar. A properly
installed and positioned running line is preferable to a stationary tether.
The line must be at least five times the length of the dog. The dog cannot
be tethered in an area which would pose a threat to public safety and
health.
Montgomery County, Maryland
Amendment to the existing State and County laws against cruelty to
animals to include certain practices involving the unattended restraint of a
dog.
Article II, Chapter 5, Sec. 5-201
I. Definitions. (C) "Tether" means attaching a dog to a stationary object or
pulley run by means of a chain, rope, tether, cable, or similar restraint.
"Tether" does not include the use of a leash to walk a dog.
II. Prohibited Conduct. A person must not tether a dog under
circumstances that endanger its health, safety, or well being, including: (A)
tethering a dog by any means other than a harness; (B) tethering a dog
between the hours of midnight and five a.m. unless the Director grants a
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waiver based on extraordinary circumstances after determining that the
proposed tethering will be safe and humane; (C) unattended tethering of a
dog during a weather emergency, or a dog-control emergency declared by
the Executive, the Director, or the County Health Officer; (D) using a tether
that weighs more than 1/8 of the dog's bodyweight; (E) using a tether that
is less than five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of its
nose to the base of its tail; (F) tethering that unreasonably limits a dog's
movement; (G) tethering under conditions where the dog or tether can
become entangled on the tether or some other object; (H) tethering that
restricts a dog's access to suitable and sufficient food, clean water, and
appropriate shelter; (I) tethering in unsafe or unsanitary conditions; (J)
tethering that does not allow a dog to defecate or urinate in an area
separate from the area where it must eat, drink, or lie down; or (K)
tethering that causes injury, stress, or demonstrable socialization
problems.
III. Failure to provide relief to a dog in distress when exposed to any of the
conditions listed in subsection II is proof that the dog was improperly, i.e.,
cruelly, tethered.
Kansas City, Missouri
Sec. 14-16. Abuse or neglect of animals.
(a) Adequate care required; inspections. No owner or keeper of an animal
shall fail to provide the animal with adequate care, adequate food,
adequate water, adequate health care and adequate shelter. Such shelter
shall be clean, dry, shaded and compatible with the condition, age and
species. An animal must also have the opportunity for adequate daily
exercise as determined by the supervisor of animal control. This
requires that an owner must offer some freedom from continuous
chaining, stabling and tethering. Any restraint placed on an animal must
be such that it prevents the animal from being tangled or injured by the
restraint. Grooming of animals is also required so that they are free from
dangerous matting which can affect their health. The area where animals
are kept must also be kept free from unsanitary conditions, vermin-
harboring debris, junk or any other dangerous protuberances which can
provide an opportunity for injury or a danger to the animal's health. Any
owner, keeper or harborer of an animal in this city, by the act of owning,
keeping or harboring such animal, does thereby authorize the supervisor of
animal control to enter the yard where such animal is kept if the supervisor
of animal control reasonably believes that the animal is kept in an unlawful,
negligent, cruel, abusive or inhumane manner, and to examine such
animal and to seize and impound such animal at the municipal animal
shelter when, in the examiner's opinion, it is being kept in an unlawful,
negligent, cruel, abusive or inhumane manner. If an animal control officer
cannot view and observe the animal in plain sight, the owner, keeper or
harborer, upon request, must exhibit for inspection any and all animals
which are not in plain sight but are on or inside the premises.
Ray town, Missouri
December 8, 1992
Tethered animals must be free from danger of becoming entangled, and
must have access to food, water, and shelter.
Sec. 4-17. Cruelty to animals and fowl.
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(h)No persons shall tether, contine or restrain any animal in such a way as
to permit said animal to become frequently entangled in such tether, or to
render said animal incapable of consuming food or water provided for it or
prevent said animal from moving to adequate shelter.
Lincoln, Nebraska
August 22, 1988 - Animals may not be tethered unattended in public, on
sidewalks, or on streets.
6.04.330 Tethered Animals.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, chain, or fasten any animal in
such a manner as to permit it to be upon any public sidewalk or street or to
leave it unattended while tethered, chained, or fastened on public property.
It shall be unlawful to tether, chain, or fasten an animal in such a manner
as to cause it injury or pain or not permit it to reach shelter, food, and
water.
Dennis Township, New Jersey
August 17, 2004
This ordinance requires that tethers be at least 15 feet long, be lightweight,
remain tangle free, and attach to proper collars or harnesses. Tethers must
allow dogs' free movement and access to a doghouse.
Section 88-13. Chaining or Tethering of Dogs.
Dogs must be able to move freely when chained or tethered. The size of
the tether or chain must be a minimum of 15 linear feet and shall remain
tangle free. Dogs must be equipped with properly fitted harness or buckle
type collars. The tether or chain shall be constructed of lightweight cable. A
doghouse shall be accessible to dogs that are chained or tethered.
Bernalillo County, New Mexico
The tethering device must be in working condition.
Restraint of animals shall be accomplished by adequate fencing
maintained at all times to contain the animals, or by the use of tethers or
chains that are tangle-free, well-fitted, and equipped with a swivel device
for attaohment to the animal's collar or harness.
Catawba County, North Carolina
(D) Chaining or tethering an animal to a stationary object for a period of
time or under conditions that an animal control officer or animal cruelty
investigator deems harmful or potentially harmful to the animal. Examples
of improper chaining or tethering include, but are not limited to the
following:
(1) Using a length or weight of a chain or tether that is not appropriate for
the size, weight and age of the animal. Guidelines for the proper weight
and length of chains or tethers can be obtained from the animal shelter or
animal control
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(2) Using a chain or tether made of rope, twine, cord or similar material.
(3) Using a chain or tether that is less than 10 feet in length and/or does
not have swivels on both ends. All chains or tethers must be attached to
the animal by means of a properly fitting harness or collar of not less than
one inch in width.
(4) Using a chain or tether that exceeds ten percent of the animal's body
weight.
(5) Allowing an animal to be chained or tethered such that the animal is not
confined to the owner's property or such that the chain or tether can
become entangled and prevent the animal from moving about freely, lying
down comfortable or having access to adequate food, water and shelter.
(6) Using a chain as a primary collar. All collars used for the purpose of
chaining or tethering an animal must be made of nylon or leather.
Greenville, North Carolina
This ordinance outlines what kind of tether may be used.
c. 4-5. Animal care generally.
(c) Any chain, leash, or similar device for animal restraint shall be designed
and placed to prevent choking or injury to the animal. The restraining
device shall be at least ten feet in length and placed on a swivel or on a
chain run.
Oak Ridge, Tennessee
August 26, 2002
(c) A dog may be exclusively restrained by a chain or tether provided that it
is at least ten feet in length, with swivels on both ends, and is properly
attached to a pulley or trolley mounted on a cable which is also at least ten
feet in length and mounted at least four feet and no more than seven feet
above ground level in a manner so as not to interfere or become entangled
with objects on the property.
(d) Any tethering system employed shall not allow the dog or puppy to
leave the owner's property.
(e) No chain or tether shall weigh more than one-eighth of the dog or
puppy's body weight.
(f) Any chain or tether must be attached to a properly fitting collar or
harness worn by the dog or puppy.
Allen,Texas
Dogs, fowl, and other animals are protected under this law.
Chapter 3 ANIMALS AND FOWL
Sec. 3-17. Tying dogs and other animals.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tie or tether a dog or other animal to a
stationary object for a period of time or in a location so as to create an
unhealthy situation for the animal or a potentially dangerous situation for a
pedestrian as determined by the animal control officer.
Richland Hills, Texas
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Sec. 6-80. Tethering animals.
(a) No unattended animal shall be tethered by any means on any public
property such as city parks or utility easements, or public access private
property such as undeveloped lots or unfenced yards, or any other plot or
tract where the public has unrestricted access.
(b) Any tethered animal in a restricted access enclosure shall have
continuous access to shade and water, and have unrestricted access to a
wind and moisture proof shelter.
(c) Any tethered animal shall be arranged so that the tethering device
cannot become tangled around trees, poles or other obstacles and prevent
the access to shade, water and shelter.
Washington, D.C.
Cruel chaining of dogs prohibited by the District's "Freedom From Cruelty
to Animals Protection Act. "
Chapter 106, Sec. 2 (b) For the purpose of this section, "cruelly chains'
means attaching an animal to a stationary object or a pulley by means of a
chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or similar restraint under circumstances
that may endanger its health, safety, or well-being. "Cruelly chains'
includes, but is not limited to, the use of a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable,
or similar restraint that: (1) Exceeds 1/8 the body weight of the animal; (2)
Causes the animal to choke; (3) Is too short for the animal to move around
or for the animal to urinate or defecate in a separate area from the area
where it must eat, drink, or lie down; (4) Is situated where it can become
entangled; (5) Does not permit the animal access to food, water, shade,
dry ground, or shelter; or (6) Does not permit the animal to escape harm.
(Act 13-418; June 1, 2001)
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Why Chaining is Cruel
The following information is adapted from a
fact sheet compiled by the The Humane
Society of the United States
View a slide show with photos which
summarizes why chaining is dangerous for
humans and inhumane for dogs.
1. What is meant by "chaining" or "tethering" dogs?
These terms refer to the practice of fastening a dog to a stationary
object or stake, usually in the owner's backyard, as a means of
keeping the animal under control. These terms do not refer to the
periods when an animal is walked on a leash.
2. Is there a problem with continuous chaining or tethering?
Yes, the practice is both inhumane and a threat to the safety of the
confined dog, other animals, and humans.
3. Why is tethering dogs inhumane?
Dogs are naturally social beings who thrive on interaction with
human beings and other animals. In the wild, dogs and wolves live,
eat, sleep, and hunt with a family of other
canines. Dogs are genetically determined to
live in a group.
A dog kept chained alone in one spot for
hours, days, months, or even years suffers
immense psychological damage. An
otherwise friendly and docile dog, when kept
continuously chained, becomes neurotic,
unhappy, anxious, and often aggressive. In many cases, the necks
of chained dogs become raw and covered with sores, the result of
improperly fitted collars and the dogs' constant yanking and
straining to escape confinement. Some chained dogs have collars
embedded in their necks, the result of years of neglect at the end of
a chain.
4. Who says tethering dogs is inhumane?
In addition to The Humane Society of the
United States and numerous animal
experts, the U. S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) issued a statement in the July 2,
1996, Federal Register against tethering:
"Our experience in enforcing the Animal
Welfare Act has led us to conclude that
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continuous confinement of dogs by a tether
is inhumane. A tether significantly restricts a dog's movement. A
tether can also become tangled around or hooked on the dog's
shelter structure or other objects, further restricting the dog's
movement and potentially causing injury."
In 1997, the USDA ruled that people and organizations regulated by
the Animal Welfare Act cannot keep dogs continuously chained
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has also
stated "Never tether or chain your dog because this can contribute
to aggressive behavior."
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) concluded in a study that
the dogs most likely to attack are male, unneutered, and chained.
5. How does tethering or chaining dogs pose a danger to
humans?
Dogs tethered for long periods can become highly aggressive. Dogs
feel naturally protective of their territory; when confronted with a
perceived threat, they respond according to their fight-or-f1ight
instinct. A chained dog, unable to take flight, often feels forced to
fight, attacking any unfaniliar animal or person who unwittingly
wanders into his or her territory.
Numerous attacks on people by tethered dogs have been
documented. The Journal of the American Veterinary Medical
Association reported that 17% of dogs involved in
fatal attacks on humans between 1979 and 1998
were restrained on their owners' property at the time
of the attack, and the book Fatal Dog Attacks states
that 25% of fatal attacks were inflicted by chained
dogs of many different breeds.
Tragically, the victims of such attacks are often children who are
unaware of the chained dog's presence until it is too late.
Furthermore, a tethered dog who finally does get loose from his
chains may remain aggressive, and is likely to chase and attack
unsuspecting passersby and pets.
6. Do chained dogs make good guard dogs?
No. Chaining creates aggression, not protectiveness. A protective
dog is used to being around people and can sense when his family
is being threatened. A dog learns to be protective by spending lots
of time with people and by learning to know and love his human
family.
Leaving a dog on a chain and ignoring him is how
to raise an aggressive dog. Aggressive dogs can't
distinguish between a threat and a family friend,
because they are not used to people. Aggressive
dogs will attack anyone: children who wander into
the yard, the meter reader, the mailman.
Statistics show that one of the best deterrents to
intruders is an inside dog. Intruders will think twice
about entering a home with a dog on the other side of the door.
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Visit our Guard Dog page to learn more about this issue.
7. Why is tethering dangerous to dogs?
In addition to the psychological damage wrought by continuous
chaining, dogs forced to live on a chain make easy targets for other
animals, humans, and biting insects. A chained
animal may suffer harassment and teasing from
insensitive humans, stinging bites from insects,
and attacks by other animals.
Chained dogs are also easy targets for thieves
looking to steal animals for sale to research institutions or to be
used as training fodder for organized animal fights. Finally, dogs'
tethers can become entangled with other objects, which can choke
or strangle the dogs to death.
8. Are these dogs dangerous to other animals?
In some instances, yes. Any other animal that comes into their area
of confinement is in jeopardy. Cats, rabbits, smaller dogs, and
others may enter the area when the tethered dog is asleep and then
be fiercely attacked when the dog awakens.
9. Are tethered dogs otherwise treated well?
Rarely does a chained or tethered dog
receive sufficient care. Tethered dogs suffer
from sporadic feedings, overturned water
bowls, inadequate veterinary care, and
extreme temperatures. During snow storms,
these dogs often have no access to shelter.
During periods of extreme heat, they may
not receive adequate water or protection
from the sun.
What's more, because their often neurotic behavior makes them
difficult to approach, chained dogs are rarely given even minimal
affection. Tethered dogs may become "part of the scenery" and can
be easily ignored by their owners.
10. Are the areas in which tethered dogs are confined usually
comfortable?
No, because the dogs have to eat, sleep,
urinate, and defecate in a single confined
area. Owners who chains their dogs are also
less likely to clean the area. Although there
may have once been grass in an area of
confinement, it is usually so beaten down by
the dog's pacing that the ground consists of
nothing but dirt or mud.
11. But how else can people confine dogs?
Dogs should be kept indoors at night, taken on regular walks, and
otherwise provided with adequate attention, food, water, and
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veterinary care. If an animal must be housed outside at certain
times, he should be placed in a suitable pen with adequate square
footage and shelter from the elements.
12. Should chaining or tethering ever be allowed?
To become well-adjusted companion
animals, dogs should interact regularly with
people and other animals, and should
receive regular exercise.
. It is an owner's responsibility to properly
. -. restrain her dog, just as it is the owner's
. ;. responsibility to provide adequate attention
;1'1'::':-"1';' and socialization. Placing an animal on a
. - restraint to get fresh air can be acceptable if
it is done for a short period. However, keeping an animal tethered
for long periods is never acceptable.
13. If a dog is chained or tethered for a period of time, can it be
done humaneiy?
Animals who must be kept on a tether should be secured in such a
way that the tether cannot become entangled with other objects.
Collars used to attach an animal should be comfortable and properly
fitted; choke chains should never be used. Restraints should allow
the animal to move about and lie down comfortably. Animals should
never be tethered during natural disasters such as floods, fires,
tornadoes, hurricanes, or blizzards.
14. What about attaching a dog's leash to a "pulley run"?
Attaching a dog's leash to a long line-such as a clothesline or a
manufactured device known as a pulley run-and letting the animal
have a larger area in which to explore is preferable to tethering the
dog to a stationary object. However, many of the same problems
associated with tethering still apply, including attacks on or by other
animals, lack of socialization, and safety.
15. What can be done to correct the problem of tethering dogs?
More and more communities are passing laws that regulate the
practice of tethering animals. New Orleans LA, Tuscon AZ,
Okaloosa FL, Carthage MO, Lawton, OK and other cities ban all
chaining. The state of Connecticut, along with Wichita KS, Denver
CO, Austin TX, Norfolk VA, West Palm Beach FL, and others allow
dogs to be chained only for a limited number of hours a day. Little
Rock AR, along with other cities, ban fixed-point chaining but do
allow pulley runs.
16. Why should a community outlaw the continuous chaining or
tethering of dogs?
Animal control and humane agencies
receive countless calls every day from
citizens concerned about animals in these
cruel situations. Animal control officers,
paid at taxpayer expense, spend many
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hours trying to educate pet owners about
the dangers and cruelty involved in this practice. Regulations
against chaining also give officers a tool to crack down on illegal
dog fighting, since many fighting dogs are kept on chains.
A chained animal is caught in a vicious cycle; frustrated by long
periods of boredom and social isolation, he becomes a neurotic
shell of his former self-further deterring human interaction and
kindness. In the end, the helpless dog can only suffer the frustration
of watching the world go by in isolation-a cruel fate for what is by
nature a highly social animal. Any city, county, or state that bans this
practice is a safer, more humane community.
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