Item C37
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Meeting Date: May 20. 2009
Bulk Item: Yes r8J No D
Division: Budget and Finance
Department: Grants Administration
AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Approval of submission of final program report for
contract with the State of Florida Department of Children and Families for the
Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Reinvestment Grant as
required by DCF.
ITEM BACKGROUND: This was a planning grant to develop a strategic plan
and apply for an implementation grant to establish a program which will
provide an alternative to detention for offenders who are mentally ill and
have substance abuse problems. Monroe County developed the required
strategic plan document and has completed the scope of work. The final
program report, with the Strategic Plan is attached.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: Approval to apply for grant funds and
creation of Planning Council at August 2007 meeting.
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: NA
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Approval
TOTAL COST: $ 185.136.00 (grant
amount)
BUDGETED: Yes r8J No D (in-kind)
COST TO COUNTY: $92.568.00 (in kind match)
REVENUE PRODUCING: Yes D No r8J AMOUNT PER MONTH
YEAR
APPROVED BY:COUNTY ATTY D OMB/PURCHASING D RISK MGT D
DOCUMENTATION: INCLUDED: r8J TO FOLLOW: D NOT REQUIRED: D
DISPOSITION:
AGENDA ITEM #:
Monroe County
Criminal Justice. Mental Health. & Substance Abuse
Reinvestment Act - Plannina Grant
Final Report
ReportinQ Period: April 10. 2008 throuQh April 9. 2009
Section 1. Contact Information
This report was completed by Clare S. Shaw, MA.
Contact Information:
Clare S. Shaw, MA
Criminal Justice, Mental Health & Substance Abuse Diversion Project Director
Monroe County Sheriff's Office
5501 College Road
Key West, FL 33040
Telephone: (305) 293-7422
FAX (305)293-7353
cshaw@keysso.net
Section 2. Detailed Progress Summary
Proiect Specific Performance Measures
Objective Outcome Measure Status
Establish on-going communication, 1. Develop formal Memoranda of Completed
collaboration, and partnerships among Understanding, including January
all the relevant partners by increasing partnerships about the exchange of 2009
the number of partnerships formed information and data related to the
among municipal, county, mental target population.
health, substance abuse and other
entities to identify, divert, and treat
adults and/or juveniles who have a
mental illness, substance abuse or co-
occurrina disorders
Have in place a strategic plan for 2. Submit a completed Strategic Completed
systemic change in order to identify, Plan. April 2009
divert, and treat adults and/ or juveniles
who have a mental illness, substance
abuse disorder, or co-occurring
disorders, and who are in, or at risk of
entering the criminal and/or juvenile
iustice systems
1
Program Specific Performance Measures
Objective Outcome Measure Status
Sustain the Criminal Justice, Mental 3. Maintain current roster of members Due to the
Health, and Substance Abuse Council for the Council and Committees. shortened
and the four associated Committees 4. Schedule at least 12 Council and period - 9
24 Committee* meetings annually. monthly
*(Committees discontinued - replaced meetings
by specifically scheduled workgroups) occurred
Conduct Needs and Resource 5. Review and select the Needs and Completed
Assessment Resource Assessment - Adults
6. Administer the Needs and January
Resource Assessment 2009
- Juveniles
February
2009
Identify a Target Population 7. Select a target population that is Completed
consistent with the findings from the March 2009
Needs and Resource Assessment.
Support and Sustain the Initiative 8. Maintain communication, See
collaborations, and partnerships with Comments
County agencies below
Comments:
Originally, Counties receiving Planning Grants anticipated receiving Implementation Grants to
move forward on the work completed in the Planning Process. Unfortunately the Florida
Legislature did not include funding for this purpose. The Monroe County Sheriff's Office has
continued to support the position while applying for funding from multiple sources in order to
continue the work initiated by the Planning Grant. It is not clear how long the Sheriff's Office
will be able to carry this position.
A. Per HB 1477, the Monroe County Criminal Justice, Mental Health, & Substance Abuse
Diversion Planning Council, the agencies / representatives required to participate are as
follows:
State Attorney - C. Vogel
Public Defender - R. Enright
Circuit Judge - D. Audlin
County Judge - W. Miller
Chief Corrections Officer - T. Taylor
County Sheriff - R. Roth
Key West Police Department - D. Lee
State Probation - P. Burns
Local Court Administrator - E York
Monroe County Commissioner - M. DeGennaro
County Probation - R. Valdivia
Director of a Substance Abuse Program - J. Brancel
Director of a Mental Health Program - J. Pipher
DCF Substance Abuse/Mental Health Department Representative - J. Laino
2
DCF designated Mental Health Consumer Representative - R. Feinberg
DCF designated Substance Abuse Consumer Representative - B. Noack
DCF designated Consumer Family Member - S. Read
Supportive Housing Representative - E. Leto
Homeless Provider - W. Coles
DJJ Chief Probation Officer - R. Avael
DJJ Detention Director - L. Tynes
· In addition, the at the recommendation of the Council, the Monroe County Board
of County Commissioners also appointed to the Council membership, a representative
from the Lower Keys, Middle Keys, and Upper Keys.
Lower Keys - J. Drewing (Heron-Peacock)
Middle Keys - B. Gottschalk (NAMI)
Upper Keys - B. Clark (Care Center)
· In addition to the stakeholders required to participate on the Council, Monroe
County has additional stakeholders and individuals that volunteer to participate in the
planning process.
12 Step Community - 1. Healey
Legal Consultants - D. Wells, J. Gedmin
Juvenile Justice - K. Kirkland
Teen Court - Karol Cotton
MC Social Services - D. Barsell
DCF - E. Herrera
Westcare Foundation (Nt!. Behavioral Health Services) - F. Rabbito
Guidance Clinic of the Middle Keys - S. Furey
GCMK Performance Growth Center - L. Marciniak
DePoo Hospital - C. Baugh
Catholic Charities - M. Zurek
Health Management Consultation - G. Becker
AIDS Help - P. Sanders
MCSO - 1. Snider, L. Knowles
Monroe County - L. Tennyson
Community Member assisting with Sustainability Planning - J. Taylor
Volunteers of America - P. Lindsay
Westcare Grants Dept. - P. Goldberg
Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court Diversion Program - C. Schwartz
State Consultant on the Baker Act - M. Lenderman
FL Technical Assistance Center / USF-FMHI - M. Engelhardt
FL Technical Assistance Center / USF-FMHI - N. Springer
FL Technical Assistance Center / USF-FMHI - J. Petrila
FL Partners in Crisis - M. Saunders
Data Collection:
J. Painter - MCSO
P. Phelps - MCSO
K. Reams - KWPD
L. Waite, L Barnette - Pre-Trial Services
S. Reams - State Attorney Office
3
S. Pearce - Public Defenders Office
N. Banks - Florida Keys Outreach Coalition
D. Genners - Guidance Clinic of the Middle Keys and Care Center
S. Pridgen - AIDS Help
J. Muir Isherwood - Drug Court
A. McKeever - JIP Program
J. Cruz - Samuel's House
W. Lalemont - SHAL
C. Condra - Heron-Peacock (USFF)
· In addition to the individuals identified above, there are staff from various
agencies or organizations, who participate on a limited "as needed" basis.
· The Council has experienced difficulty in getting some representatives to attend
the monthly meetings, due to conflicts with employment schedules. The majority of
meetings are held in Key West, in the Lower Keys, to enable greater participation by the
majority of members and stake holders. However, focus groups, educational
presentations and individual meetings with Council members, stakeholders and
consumers are held in the Middle and Upper Keys as well.
B. Planning Council meetings were held on a monthly basis. Due to the difficulties of
distance and time commitment, the Council is not utilizing committees, but instead, has
defined areas of focus.
· The Project Director then meets with the stakeholders involved in these areas, and
then reports back to the Council. These areas include:
Needs and Resources Assessment
Evidenced Based Practices Review
Data Collection and Communication
Supported Housing and Employment
Sustainability
· The original Committees - Grant Writing, Budget, Matching Funds, Personnel, and
Community Commitment to Collaboration, were discontinued, once the Grant was
awarded, and the Project Director was employed - April 1 0, 2008 and July 7, 2008.
· The Public Relations Committee usually meets following the regular Council meeting
on an as needed basis. The primary areas of responsibility for the Public Relations
Committee are as follows:
1. Identifying and meeting with Key Persons relating to the Criminal Justice
Diversion Process in Monroe County to promote and understanding andco-
operation with the Criminal Justice Diversion Project. This includes but is not
limited to: Politicians; County Commissioners; Community Leaders; Grant
Managers.
2. Develop a Public Relations / Educational Program oriented towards increasing
public understanding of the problem, that will be delivered to business groups
and neighborhood organizations, and would include the development of materials;
public speaking; and use of the media.
4
The Planning Council had anticipated having a year from the date of hiring a
director to complete the objectives of the Project.
However, this was a misunderstanding. The Project Director was employed on
July 7,2008. The Project end date was April 9, 2008. This left us only 9 months
to complete the Project goals. The major goals of the Project were completed,
including the completion and approval of a Strategic Plan (which is attached.)
The area which was unable to be addressed included the PR / Educational
program which the Council had hoped to complete. An interview with the local
newspaper was conducted immediately prior to the end of the grant, with a
publication occurring two weeks following the grant. Also, the Project Director
regularly participated in Community Alliance meetings, the Juvenile Justice
Board Meetings, the Southernmost Homeless Assistance Coalition, and the
Monroe County Substance Abuse and Mental Health Planning Council meetings,
to report on the Criminal Justice Diversion Project. In addition, throughout the
grant period, the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Criminal Justice,
Mental Health & Substance Abuse Planning Council spoke at various meetings
they attended in the community, updating the groups on the Criminal Justice
Diversion Project.
C. The project focused on a comprehensive assessment of needs involving numerous
agencies, consumers and family members throughout the Keys. Needs Assessment
surveys were sent to 150 individuals throughout the County, representing stakeholders,
consumers, community members, family service organizations, criminal justice, law
enforcement, schools, and business representatives. From this, a summary was
submitted to the CJMHSAD Planning Council for consideration. Based upon this survey,
and their own experiences, the Council utilized this information for recommendations for
specific areas of system and services development for both adult and juvenile diversion
services. As a result of the planning efforts, the CJMHSAD Planning Council determined
that inmates with a history of severely and persistently mentally illness and frequent
incarcerations, would be the identified target population for immediate services
development and implementation. The Council provided Diversion recommendations for
a number of services for both Adults and Juveniles, but a priority was place on this target
population.
In addition to the needs assessment data, a number of studies and cost analyses were
conducted within the Monroe County Detention Center, and the Key West Police
Department, Pre-Trial Services, the State Attorney's Office, to assess the costs of
current services related to individuals with Mental Illness or Co-Occurring Disorders, who
would be appropriate for jail diversion services. The Project also conducted surveys with
the local Homeless providers and Substance Abuse and Mental Health treatment
providers to further identify the populations most in need of jail diversion, and well as the
needs of the clients within their programs. Finally, a Housing Study was completed to
look at the potential and related issues Housing for the Mentally III within Monroe
County.
D. As the needs for various services have been identified, related sources of funding are
identified. Persons participating in the Sustainability Work Group have focused on
identifying and pursuing funding opportunities in both the public and private sectors. As
indicated previously, Monroe County had expected the assistance of State funding
through an Implementation Grant, to support forward movement of this initiative. The
5
Sheriff's Office has applied for grants through the Bureau of Justice Assistance, and the
Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant for local solicitation. A grant is
Currently being developed for submission to SAMHSA.
E. As indicated previously, the main barrier has been in obtaining the maximum
involvement of Council membership. This is primarily due to the fact that in a small
community where the Leadership of Community agencies and organizations are called
upon to participate in so many roles, initiatives, and functions, in addition to directing the
internal activities of their own organizations, there is very little time available to devote to
external commitments. The main approach used thus far, has been for the Project
Director to go to the agencies, and stakeholders, rather than request them to come to
group meetings.
F. The Monroe County Project has not been in a position to leverage additional funds
beyond matching funds requirements.
Section 3. Technical Assistance (if applicable)
The Monroe County Criminal Justice, Mental Health, & Substance Abuse Diversion Planning
Council has greatly benefited from Florida Mental Health Institute's Technical Assistance
Center. Immediately upon hearing that Monroe County had received a Reinvestment Act
Planning Grant, the Planning Council contacted the FL TAC staff and requested the Sequential
Intercept - Cross System Mapping Training to give us direction and guidance in proceeding with
our strategic planning. The FL TAC came to Monroe and conducted the 2-day training, and
subsequently provided us with an Action Plan for Monroe County. (See the Monroe County
Action Plan Priorities, and our Project Timeline attached to this report.)
The Project has used this plan as a guide to proceed in our planning process. In addition, the
FL TAC has been very responsive to any request for information or recommendations. Finally,
the FL TAC has agreed to provide trainings/consultations, which were recommended by the
Action Plan. Three of these trainings/consultations were conducted throughout the course of
the grant. They include a Data Collection Training; A HIPAA Training; and a Supportive
Housing: Principles, Practices, Models: Recovery-oriented Partnerships, Housing First and
Other Models of Housing for Persons with Mental Illness.
These trainings were of tremendous benefit to Monroe County because distance and
expense frequently prohibit stakeholders from being able to travel to Miami and other locations
where trainings are routinely provided. This partnership has not only been extremely successful
but also supportive and motivating to Monroe County.
6
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Monroe County Criminal Justice, Mental Health
& Substance Abuse Diversion
Planning Council
Monroe County Strategic Plan
Submitted in compliance with the Florida Department of
Children and Family Services - Criminal Justice,
Mental Health & Substance Abuse
Reinvestment Grant Program
April 9, 2009
Table of Contents
Narrative Sections A - E
A. Statement of the Problem... ............ ..... ......... ... ......... ...1
B. Regional Partnership Strategic Planning Process................8
C. Vision / Mission Statement...................................... ..10
D. Values / Principles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1 0
E. Conceptual ModeL... ... ...... ......... ............. ........... .....11
F . Strategic Goals. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Summary.......... ............... ......... ...... .............. ..... ....... .......22
For More Information Contact. ................... ...... ... ...... ... ..........23
A. Statement of the Problem / Critical Issues faciru!: the County:
Current estimates suggest that as many as 700,000 adults entering jails each year have active
symptoms of mental illness and three-quarters of these individuals meet criteria for a co-
occurring addictive disorder (Gains, 2001). Almost all jail inmates with co-occurring mental
illness and substance use disorders will leave correctional settings and return to the community.
Inadequate transition planning puts people with co-occurring disorders who enter a jail, in a state
of crisis back on the streets in the middle of the same crisis. The outcomes of inadequate
transition planning include the compromise of public safety! and increased incidence of
psychiatric symptoms, relapse to substance abuse, hospitalization, suicide, homelessness and re-
arrest. Nowhere is transition planning more valuable and essential than injails. Jails have, in
many parts of the country, become psychiatric crisis centers oflast resort. Many homeless
people with co-occurring disorders receive behavioral health services only in jail, because they
have been unable to successfully access behavioral health services in the community. Lack of
connection to behavioral health services in the community may lead some people to cycle
through jail dozens or even hundreds of times (Osher, Steadman, and Barr, 2002
Serious mental illness is highly correlated with substance dependency or abuse. The
National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that more than 23% of adults with a serious
mental disorder also have a diagnosable substance abuse disorder (CSA T 2005). The survey also
found that 20% of adults with substance abuse/dependency also have a serious mental illness.
Researchers project that state prisoners have lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder 4%, major
depression 19%, schizophrenia 4%, anxiety disorder 30%, Post traumatic stress disorder 12%,
and dysthymia 13% (National Commission on Correctional Health Care 2002). The Bureau of
Justice Statistics examined. rates of mental illness using prisoner self-reports and found that 16%
of state prison inmates had an emotional illness or an overnight stay in a mental hospital or
mental health facility (petersilia 2003). Nationally and locally, "criminalization of mental
illness, stems in part from deinstitutionalization (depopulation of state mental hospitals),
inadequate or inaccessible community mental health services, and stringent involuntary
commitment criteria. (Lamb and Weinburger, 1998; Wachholz and Mullaly, 1993; Perkins et al.,
1999; Teplin, 2000; Vickers, 2000). The failure to adequately finance integrated community-
based systems has resulted in the growing rate of"criminalization", and has attributed. to a lack
of integration of mental health and other treatment systems and deinstitutionalization (T eplin,
1991). Now large numbers of those with mental illness are involved. in the justice system by
being arrested for vagrancy and other minor charges (Durhan, 1989; Grob, 1991; Shadish, 1989;
Teplin, 1991).
Monroe County ProfIle- Adults:
Based upon a state survey conducted in 2006 by the University of South Florida - Florida
Mental Health Institute - Florida Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse
Technical Assistance Center, the following information was identified for Monroe County.
Where available, 2008 updates are provided.
Social and Economic Characteristics - 2006
County Population - 79589
Unemployment - 3%
Uninsured - 20%
Update 2008
74737
6.2%
1
Below Poverty Level - 10.6%
Demoli2niohics:
Male- 53.2%
Female - 46.8%
African American - 5.1 %
White - 96.98%
Other-4.015%
Hispanic - 16.87%
53.2%
46.8%
4.8%
90.7%
4.5%
15.8%
Utilization of Mental Health, Substance Abuse. and / or Dual Diamosis Services within County
Number of Individuals Utilizing Mental Health (MH) Services 2114
Percentages ofIndividuals Utilizing Mental Health (MH) Services 2.63
Number of Individuals Utilizing Substance Abuse (SA) Services 411
Percentages ofIndividuals Utilizing Substance Abuse (SA) Services 0.51
Number ofIndividuals Utilizing Dual Diagnosis Disorder (DD) Services 1058
Percentages of Individuals Utilizing Dual Diagnosis Disorder (DD) Services 1.31
Numbers ofIndividuals Utilizing Services for MH, SA, and/or DD Services 3583
Percentages ofIndividuals Utilizing Services for MH, SA, and/or DD Services 4.45
Number of Females Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 1815
Percentages of Females Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 2.25
Number of Males Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 1767
Percentages of Males Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 2.19
Percentages of African Americans Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 0.21
Percentages of Whites Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 1.69
Percentages of Others Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 0.09
Percentages of Hispanics Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 2.45
Number of Medicaid Enrolled Individuals Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 3661
Percentages of Medicaid Enrolled Individuals Mental Health or Substance Abuse Services 4.45
Baker Act within County:
Total Number of Baker Act Initiations
Number of Individuals
Number of Females
Percentage of Females
Number of Males
Percentage of Males
405
350
166
47.43
184
52.57
Crime Data
Number of Arrests in County
Number ofIndividuals Arrested in County
10753
5121
Demographics of Arrestees within County
Male %
Female %
African American %
81.43
18.28
13 .26
2
White %
Other %
Number of Medicaid Enrolled Individuals
Percentage of Medicaid Enrolled Individuals
85.55
1.19
949
18.53
· MenmIly IU I Substance Impaired Offenders
Serious mental illness is highly correlated with substance dependency or abuse. On a local
level, the Monroe County Jail estimates that approximately 10% to 15% of inmates experience
mental illness. In 2008, a group composed of representatives of Pre- Trial Services, Public
Defender, Monroe County Detention Center Classification, Prison Health Services, Jail In-House
Program, Jail Diversion and Forensic staff, and Watch Commanders, identified forty-four (44)
frequent repeaters who are considered to have a Mental illness or Co-Occurring (Mental Illness
and Substance Abuse) Disorders. They were incarcerated a total of 5,053 days during FY 2007-
2008 period, costing the Jail/County $372,204. 75% were male, 25% were female, and 36%
were homeless. Fifty three percent (53%) were repeat offenders during the same year. This
study also indicates a progression in the seriousness of the crimes committed, as their Mental
Illness progressed untreated, resulting in subsequent incarceration for felony offenses.
A second study reviewed inmates with the highest number of incarcerations and their
charges. There were 14 inmates with histories of Mental Illness or Co-Occurring Disorders, with
the number of incarcerations ranging from 5 to 11 during the FY 2007 - 2008. Eleven or 79%
had 7 or more incarcerations. 86% were male, 14% female. Nine had misdemeanor charges-
all for municipal ordinance violations. Five or 36% were homeless. They accounted for 2,501
days in jail, for a cost of $184,000 to Monroe County. .
A third study of individuals with the charge of Trespassing (a frequent indicator of both
Mental Illness and homelessness) indicated 10 individuals with a total of39 incarcerations for
more than a total of 1,487 days in jail. 80% were male, 20% female. The unduplicated days of
incarceration of the above three groups reviewed was a total of8,358 days during that FY, at a
cost to the County of$617,860. During the 14 month period of 12/07 through 2/09, the Jail had
37 individuals booked under the Code of Signal 20 or Mental Illness. During that same period
37 inmates received 3.210's or psychiatric evaluations.
The Key West Police Department reported in 2008, a total of 4,604 incidents responded to
relating to the following classifications: intoxicated drivers, intoxicated persons, mentally
disturbed, trespass / unwanted persons, suicide attempts/suicide completion, quality of life
nuisance, city ordinance violations. These incidents required a total of3,900. hours by an
average of2.5 officers, costing the City of Key West approximately $263,250.
· Substance Abuse - Specific:
According to data furnished by the Monroe County Sheriff's Office, from March 2008
through March 2009, there were 2,231 drug and alcohol related arrests in the Keys. The Monroe
County Detention Center has an in-house 6 month substance abuse treatment program that has
demonstrated the effectiveness of treatment for inmates. The recidivism rate for the overall
inmate population is approximately 70% re-incarceration within 1 year. The recidivism rate for
the Jail In-house Program for Substance Abuse Treatment (JIP) inmates was 20%.
3
· Homelessness:
A study conducted in 2008, by the Monroe Criminal Justice, Mental Health and Substance
Abuse Diversion Project of Emergency and Transitional Housing services in Key West reported
that 50% to 72% of the Transitional Housing populations and 60 % of the Emergency Housing
population have been arrested. In addition, the study reported that 47% to 67% of the
Transitional Housing participants have received counseling for Mental Health or Substance
Abuse, while only 14% of the Emergency Housing participants reported receiving counseling for
Mental or Substance Abuse. According to the Florida Keys Outreach Coalition, 79% of their
clients have substance abuse issues.
Monroe County Profile: Juveniles
According to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, Office of Research and Planning,
the following information is reported for Monroe County.
A total of297 Monroe County Youth were charged with delinquency offenses during FY
2007-08. An estimated 6,249 youth, ages 10- 17 lived in Monroe County. Since FY2003-04,
the number of youth charged with violent felony offenses (murder, attempted murder,
manslaughter, felony sex offenses, robbery, aggravated assault, shooting or throwing a deadly
missile, and resisting arrest with violence) has decreased from 55 to 3.4 per 1,000 during the FY
2007-08. Between FY 2003-04 and FY 2007-08, in Monroe County, the number of youth
charged with violent offenses decreased from 36 to 21, a 41.7% change. There was an overall
decrease of 17.6% in the number of delinquency referrals received. The number of white males
charged with delinquency offences decreased 11.1 % from FY 2003-04 to FY 2007-08. During
the same period the number of black males charged with delinquency offenses increased by
37.8% while the number of white females increased by 4.3% and the number of black females
decreased by 0%. The number of Hispanic males referred decreased by 45.8% and the number
of Hispanic females decreased 11.8%.
For the FY 2007-08, the total number of youth referred was 297. The total number of
delinquency referrals diverted from Court was 249. The number of delinquency referrals
received for felonies was 115; misdemeanors were 257, other delinquency offenses 64, for a total
of 436. The total number of referrals received for felonies against persons was 23. The total
number of transfers to Adult Court: 1. The total number of Juvenile probation dispositions were
71. The number of Commitments to Residential: 14. The number of Judicial dispositions: 109.
The Monroe County Sheriffs Office assumed responsibility for three important juvenile
crime prevention programs in January of 200 1, based upon the belief that immediate
involvement with youthful offenders will help prevent further delinquent behavior and will assist
in preventing youthful offenders becoming adult offenders. The intervention programs are:
Intensive Delinquency Diversion Services or IDDS; the Civil Citation Program, and Teen Court.
The target population for the IDDS program includes all male and female youths under 18 years
of age with a focus upon youth 16 years old and younger. These youth are referred to the
Department of Juvenile Justice for delinquent behaviors that if committed by an adult, would be
criminal acts. These youth are at high risk of becoming serious or chronic offenders. The Civil
Citation program offers immediate intervention with counseling, education and other appropriate
community resources to divert first or second time juvenile misdemeanor offenders form the
juvenile justice system. The program allows law enforcement officers the option of issuing civil
citations instead of arresting the juvenile. The Sheriffs Office will then process the citation so
4
that it proceeds to court as a law violation. The Teen Court is a nationally recognized program
aimed at preventing further delinquent behavior by youthful offenders. Law enforcement
officers have the option of referring a teen offender to the Teen Court Program. However the
youthful offender must ftrst admit guilt before entering the program. Teen Court is aimed at first
offenders in minor cases. In addition, Monroe County now has a Neighborhood Accountability
Board, a restorative justice model program serving Juvenile offenders.
According to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice - Office of Probation and
Community Intervention Circuit 16 (Monroe) PACT Data, the following information was
obtained from the assessments conducted on Monroe County youth.
PACT Indicator
Youth has a Prior Suspension or Expulsion
Youth Not Currently Enrolled in School
Youth with Anti-Social Peers
Youth with Out-of-Home Placement
Youth with a Dependency Petition
Youth with a Parent with a Problem (Mental Health/Substance Abuse)
Youth has Inadequate Parental Supervision
Youth has Used Alcohol
Youth has a Problem with Alcohol
Youth has Used Drugs
Youth has a Problem with Drugs
Youth has Practiced Self Mutilation
Youth has Attempted Suicide
Youth has been Physically Abused
Youth has been Sexually Abused
Youth has a Mental Health Problem
Youth has an Anger Problem
Youth has Experienced a Traumatic Event
Youth Committed the Crime due to Revenge
Youth Committed the Crime due to Impulse
Youth Committed the Crime due to Sexual Desire
Youth Committed the Crime due to Money / Drugs
Youth Committed the Crime due to the Thrill
Youth Committed the Crime due to Peers
Youth Use of Substance Abuse / Drugs Contributed to Crime
Youth Use of Substance Abuse / Drugs Disrupted Education
Youth Use of Substance Abuse / Drugs Caused Family Conflict
Drusz Use Tvpes
Youth Used Marijuana
Youth Used Amphetamines
Youth Used Other Drugs
Monroe
76%
7%
86%
23%
12%
29%
63%
59%
15%
73%
32%
1%
2%
15%
7%
16%
70%
19%
18%
32%
0%
8%
12%
30%
16%
7%
7%
31%
3%
14%
Statewide
80%
6%
83%
16%
11%
21%
51%
43%
11%
60%
25%
1%
4%
14%
5%
12%
60%
13%
19%
34%
2%
16%
8%
22%
1 I%
9%
11%
26%
2%
7%
5
Other Data
# PACTs Completed
# Full Assessments Completed
Youth Determined Low Risk to Re-offend
Youth Determined Moderate Risk to Re-offend
Youth Determined Moderate High Risk to Re-offend
Youth Determined High Risk to Re-offend
523
189
46.8%
16.4%
22%
15%
168,533
36,630
52.3%
15.5%
17%
14.5%
Treatment Providers Data:
For the FY 2007 - 2008, the two primary providers of Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and
Co-Occurring Disorder Services in Monroe County reported the following information.
Care Center for Mental Health
Total Clients in Treatment
Number of Homeless Clients
Percent
Adults in Treatment
Adults Arrested
Total # of Arrests
Percent
Juveniles in Treatment
Juveniles Arrested
Total # of Arrests
Percent
Juveniles in Custody
Percent
585
10
1.7%
395
204
398
51.17%
190
15
18
7.9%
170
89.47%
Guidance Clinic of the Middle Keys
Total Clients in Treatment 412
Number of Homeless Clients 56
Percent 13.59%
Adults in Treatment 351
Adults Arrested 20
Total # of Arrests 58
Percent 5.69%
Juveniles in Treatment 61
Juveniles Arrested 0
Juveniles in Custody 58
Percent 95.08%
SWOT Analvsis - Stren2ths. Weaknesses. Oooortunities and Threats
The Monroe County Criminal Justice, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Diversion
Planning Council conducted a brief SWOT analysis, in January, 2009 as a basis for discussion
and review of the current conditions related to Jail Diversion services for the person with
Mentally Illness or Co-Occurring Disorders in Monroe County and the related implications for
6
the Strategic Plan. The Planning Council identified several factors that will support the
evolution of the Strategic Plan in the next several years.
Strengths:
· Planning Council's knowledge of the community
· Experience of Planning Council Members
· Commitment to collaboration by participating partners
· Smtelevelsupport
· Interdisciplinary approach (not just in treatment)
· Size of the community - small, which supports access, interagency coordination and
communication. Ideal for Pilot projects
· Current services - clinical, criminal justice
· Experience with the CCISC Model of treatment for Co-Occurring Disorders
· President's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of2009
Weaknesses and Challenges:
· No previous experience in creating this type of structure
· Lack of collaboration / communication among some providers
· Lack of public awareness
· Lack of represenmtion by members at Council meetings
· Lack of involvement by the private business community
· Lack of appropriate services for the Mentally III
· Lack of available funding for services
· Geographical status (I 3 5 miles in length, majority of services located in Key West)
Opportunities:
· New funding opportunities
· Increased collaboration
· SOAR Training for community providers
· Programs current involvement in implementing "Best Practices"
· Additional related training opportunities
Threats:
· Reductions in local and state funding sources resulting in decreased services
· Lack of community tolerance and stigma of persons with mental illnesses, often
results in a '"not in my back yard" philosophy.
· Uninfonned County / Community Leadership (Politicians, Media, Community)
· Lack of appropriate available professionals (Psychiatrists, Clinicians)
· Diminishing philanthropy resources (i.e., JEHT Foundation)
· Increased need for services
7
B. Re2ional Partnenhin Stratetrlc Plannin2 Process and Its Participants
In 2007, Monroe County sought a state grant for the planning and development of a jail
diversion service delivery system. The grant was awarded in April 2008. As a result of this
grant, the Monroe County Criminal Justice Mental Health and Substance Abuse Diversion
Project, under the auspices of the Monroe County Sheriffs Office, was initiated, in collaboration
with a host of community partners, with the purpose of developing an array of jail diversion
interventions recommendations for persons with mental illness and/or substance use disorders.
In compliance with the requirements of House Bill 1477, the Criminal Justice, Mental Health and
Substance Abuse Re-investment Act, with the Project established under the Monroe County
Sheriffs Office as the Lead Agency, the Community Partners include:
· Citizens, consumers and family members receiving and recovering from mental
health and substance use disorders in Monroe County.
· Board of County Commissioner
· Monroe County Sheriff
· Chief Corrections Officer
· Public Defender
· State Attorney
. 16th Judicial Circuit
· Monroe County Pre-Trial Services
· Monroe County Drug Court
· Key West Police Department
· Florida Department of Corrections
· County Probation Department
· Chief Probation Officer from the Department Juvenile Justice
· Monroe County Juvenile Justice Detention Center Director
· Southernmost Homeless Assistance League
· Florida Keys Outreach Coalition
· Samuel's House / Kathy's Hope
· Care Center for Mental Health
· Guidance Clinic of the Middle Keys
· Lower Keys Medical Center / DePoo Hospital
· Heron - Peacock Supportive Living
· National Alliance for the Mentally III (Key West and Marathon)
· Florida Department of Children and Families (DC F) Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Program Office
· Community Representatives of the Lower, Middle and Upper Keys.
The Monroe County Criminal Justice, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Diversion
Planning Council has completed key activities in preparation for the development of this
Strategic Plan including: implementing community needs and resource assessments; researching
and reviewing evidenced-based best practice models for Adult and Juvenile diversion; examining
of service capacity and options - identifying needs and gaps; involving stakeholders representing
all of the Keys (Lower, Middle and Upper); establishing additional collaborations and
partnerships to provide for inter-agency coordination and communication; reviewing and
recommending the expansion of existing professional, consumer and family support systems;
8
reviewing various screening and assessment tools; examining various jail - court processes and
procedures; identifying target populations within the Adult and Juvenile Detention systems;
identifying training needs and implementing County-wide trainings on the Baker Act, HIP AA,
Supportive Housing, and Data Training; examining local housing needs and researching national
best practices for housing the Diversion population; reviewing information, data reporting and
information sharing policies. Operationally, the Project has established financial procedures
between the County and the Monroe County Sheriff's Office; developed an In-Kind Match
documentation and monitoring system; developed a resource library of publications and
materials relating to Criminal Justice Diversion and Evidence-based Practices for the treatment
of Mentally III or Co-Occurring Disorder Offenders; and lastly participating as a resource for the
community (Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice, Corrections, and Treatment Providers) relating
to Diversion Issues. These planning activities were implemented through Council Meetings,
Work group meetings; participation in established community partnerships such as the Monroe
County Community Alliance; the Juvenile Justice Board; the Monroe County Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Planning Council; Southernmost Homeless Assistance League (SHAL); and
collaboration meetings with criminal justice, juvenile justice; corrections, treat providers;
homeless providers; and community providers.
9
C. Vision and Mission
It is the vision of the Monroe County Jail Diversion partners that persons arrested for
misdemeanors and certain felonies, that are in need of mental health and/or substance abuse
services should be offered treatment as an alternative to incarceration. The Jail Diversion
partners recognize that recovery-oriented services that are evidenced-based will yield positive
outcomes for persons and enhance their opportunities to be productive citizens. It is also
envisioned that a comprehensive, continuous and integrated system of care be established in
Monroe County for persons who will benefit from a wide-array of community-based jail
diversion services.
The Mission of the partners, in order to implement the vision, includes:
1. To define the target group for diversion,
2. To identify individuals as early as possible in there processing by the justice system,
3. To negotiate community-based treatment alternatives to incarceration, and,
4. To develop resources and implement linkages to comprehensive systems of care and
appropriate community supervision consistent with the disposition of the criminal justice
contact.
D. Values I Princiules
The Values and Principles upon which the MCCJMHSA Diversion Program are based, are
both Consumer and Family driven, and have been adopted from the SAMHSA's National
Consensus Statement on Mental Health which states: "Mental health recovery is a journey of
healing and transformation enabling a person with a mental health problem to live a meaningful
life in a community of his or her choice while striving to achieve his or her full potential."
The ten fundamental components of recovery include the following:
1. Responsibility
2. Self-direction
3. Individualized and person-centered
4. Empowerment
5. Holistic
6. Non-linear
7. Strengths-based
8. Peer Support
9. Respect
to. Hope
10
E. Concentual Model
The following comprehensive goals are agreed upon by the Monroe County Jail Diversion
Partners:
1. Implement the Strategic Plan and Memorandum of Understanding developed by the
Diversion Planning Council through the development of operating policies and
procedures, which define the relationships and service delivery processes of the Project
partners.
2. Build on existing capabilities to better utilize post-booking diversion capabilities
3. Formally adopt a policy level commitment to the diversion of the mentally ill and co-
occurring offenders.
4. Establish specific modalities to assume accountability for the referral, care and support of
the target adult and juvenile diversion populations.
5. Divert persons with a mental illness or co-occurring disorders to appropriate recovery-
oriented services.
6. Incorporate and acculturate the CCISC and Recovery models of best practices across
diversion (law enforcement, criminal justice and corrections), treatment and support
service provider approaches.
7. Improve quality, accessibility, and availability of mental health and co-occurring disorder
service delivery through evidence-based models.
In order to most effectively and efficiently accomplish these goals, a tri-Ievel approach needs to
be utilized. This includes the following:
System Level:
· To seek federal, state and local support to assist in the development and coordination of a
Jail Diversion service delivery system in Monroe County.
· To achieve universal adoption of the Recovery-oriented principles to drive the
development of the Jail Diversion service delivery system.
· To establish output and outcome evaluation for the Jail Diversion service delivery system
for Monroe County.
· To continue to work with the USF-FMHI Florida Criminal Justice, Mental Health &
Substance Abuse Technical Assistance Center
Program Level:
· To develop and implement specific recommendations for Adult Diversion Services in
Monroe County
· To develop and implement specific recommendations for Juvenile Diversion Services in
Monroe County
· All programs and services are developed and implemented consistent with evidenced-
based mental health, substance abuse and co-occurring (SAMH) models and best
practices.
· To encourage and participate in the development of wrap-around community
services/resources which are currently unavailable in Monroe County, which will address
the unmet needs of jail diversion client population.
11
. To utilize all other community based mental health, substance abuse, health and social
service programs in Monroe County that will support the Jail Diversion system and
individuals served by it.
. To implement a Jail Diversion program that ensures voluntary treatment and public
safety.
Clinical/Practice Level:
. To identify individuals entering or within the Monroe County Jail with mental illness
and/or substance use disorders that would benefit from community-based mental health
and/or substance abuse diversion services.
· To support the implementation of, or opportunity to receive training, on evidence-based
diversion models and best clinical practices for persons providing services to the Jail
Diversion population.
· To develop a comprehensive, continuous and integrated system of care (CCISC) - array
of services for persons in need of mental health and/or substance abuse services and who
may also need health or social services.
12
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Summarv:
Monroe County is considered to be an area of critical need with inadequate resources, to
meet the requirements of a disproportionately high percentage of individuals with Mental Illness
or Co-Occurring Disorders, in need of services. Monroe County has the third highest
incarceration rate in the State of Florida. The Homeless rate in Monroe County is the one of the
highest per capita, in the State of Florida. Monroe County has no residential treatment services
for Juveniles, and only 12 Adult residential Substance Abuse treatment beds. There is only 1
Assisted Living Facility with a Mental Health License serving a total of 16 clients, and usually
has a 1 year waiting list; and only 1 permanent Housing facility with a total of28 beds willing to
take individuals with serious Mental lllness. While the County is fortunate to have Adult and
Juvenile Drug Courts, the availability of treatment options for referral is minimal. The
Community Mental Health Centers are under funded and over capacity. There is no Mental
Health Court or special docket to handle the high number of persons arrested for misdemeanors
and certain felonies, who are in need of mental health and/or co-occurring disorder services. The
Monroe County Juvenile Justice Detention Center is on the "chopping block" - and has been
identified as one of a number of small county Detention Centers scheduled to be closed. While
certain services or aspects of care within the service delivery system are considered to be of high
quality, Monroe County lacks an infrastructure to coordinate services, which could maximize
effectiveness and efficiency. The Monroe County Criminal Justice, Mental Health and
Substance Abuse Diversion Planning Council, and the Criminal Justice Diversion Project, has
served exactly this purpose. This Strategic Plan demonstrates the vision of a service delivery
system which, with a Iimited infusion of funding, can assist the County in meeting the needs of
this extremely vulnerable, but highly resource consumptive population. It can enable the County
to substantially decrease the number of days this population spends in jail, and also significantly
reduce their recidivism rates. This Project proposes safe humane alternatives to continued
incarceration for persons suffering from Mental Illness and substance impairments.
22
For more information contact:
Clare S. Shaw, MA, Director
Criminal Justice Diversion Project
Monroe County Sheriff's Office
5501 College Road
Key West, FL 33040
Office: (305) 293-7422
Cell: (305) 7697-6268
E-Mail: cshaw@keysso.net
23