Item C11
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
MEETING DATE: 8/19/09
DIVISION: COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR
BULK ITEM: YES
DEPARTMENT: AIRPORTS
STAFF CONTACT PERSON: Peter Horton
Phone: 809-5200
AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Approval to apply for a Small Community Air Service Development Program grant to obtain
one or more low cost air carriers for the Key West International Airport..
ITEM BACKGROUND: The 'lodging community' approached Mr. Horton regarding the possibility of applying for this grant.
They have also pledged matching funds as required for the SCASD grant.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: None on this item.
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: n/a
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Approval
TOTAL COST: n/a INDIRECT COST: n/a
DIFFERENTIAL OF LOCAL PREFERENCE: n/a
COST TO AIRPORT: n/a
COST TO PFC: n/a
COST TO COUNTY: n/a
BUDGETED: n/a
SOURCE OF FUNDS: n/a
REVENUE PRODUCING: n/a
AMOUNT PER MONTH NEAR:
APPROVED BY: County Attorney n/a
OMB/Purchasing n/a
Risk Management n/a
DOCUMENTATION: Included X
Not Required
AGENDA ITEM #
DISPOSITION:
Ibev
AO
revised 7/09
Order: 2009-7-11
Served: July] 0,2009
~~~
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~~
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Issued by the Department of Transportation
on the 10th day of July, 2009
In the Matter of Grant Applications
SMALL COMMUNITY AIR SERVICE
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
DOCKET DOT -OST -2009-0149
under 49 U.S.c. 41743 ef se .
ORDER SOLICITING
COMMUNITY GRANT PROPOSALS
OVERVIEW
By this order, the Department invites proposals from communities and/or consortia of
communities interested in obtaining a federal grant under the Small Community Air Service
Development Program (Small Community Program) to address air service and airfare problems
in their communities. Proposals must be submitted in the above-referenced docket no later than
5 PM, Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), on August 28, 2009. Applicants must first register with
www.grants.gov before submitting an Application for Federal Domestic Assistance
(SF424), a standard federal government grant application form, and must include their
proposals as an attachment to the SF424. An application wiIl.!!2! be deemed complete until
and unless all required materials are filed by the August 28, 2009, deadline. Communities
are reminded to register with Grants.gov early in the application period since the
mandatory grants.gov registration process can take up to three weeks to complete.
Tutorials and other guidance for completing the required registration and application procedures
are available at the "Applicant Resources" page of Grants.gov.1
FUNDING OPPORTUNITY
The Small Community Program was established under the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment
and Reform Act for the 21 st Century (AIR-21). P.L. 106-181. and reauthorized under the Vision
I See hffP'//V.'lIwO 7.grantsgov/applicanfs/app _ helpJeso./sp.
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I OO-Century of A viation Reauthorization Act, P.L. 108-176 (Vision 100). The program is
designed to provide financial assistance to small communities to help them enhance their air
service. The Department provides this assistance in the form of financial grants that are
disbursed on a reimbursable basis.2 Under the Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009 (P.L. I I 1-8),
the Department received up to $8 million to carry out the Small Community Program.3
The program is limited to a maximum of 40 grant awards, with a maximum offour grants per
State, in each year the program is funded. There are no limits on the amounts of individual
awards, and the amounts awarded will vary depending upon the features and merits of the
proposals selected. Over the past eight years, the Department's individual grants have ranged
from $20,000 to nearly $1.6 million. Authorized grant projects may include activities that
extend over a multi-year period under a single grant award; however, grant funds are to be used
in a timely manner. Generally speaking, individual grant awards have not exceeded a three-to-
four-year period.
ELIGIBILITY INFORMA nON
Who is Elil!ible to Applv for a Grant?
Basic criteria. Eligible applicants are those communities that (1) are served by an airport that
was not larger than a small hub airport for calendar year 19974 and (2) have insufficient air
service or unreasonably high airfares. Communities that do not currently have commercial air
service are also eligible, but they must have met or be able to meet in a reasonable period all
necessary requirements ofthe Federal Aviation Administration for the type of service involved
in their grant proposals. Communities served by medium and large hubs are not eligible to
apply.
Essential Air Service communities may apply. Small communities that meet the basic criteria
and currently receive subsidized air service under the Essential Air Service (EAS) program are
eligible to apply for funds under the Small Community Program. Indeed, a number of EAS-
subsidized communities applied in past years and some have received grant awards. However,
grant awards to EAS-subsidized communities are limited to marketing or promotion proiects that
support existing or newly subsidized air services. Grant funds wiJI not be authorized for EAS-
subsidized communities to support any new air service. Furthermore, no funds wiJI be
authorized to support additional flights by EAS carriers or changes to those carriers' existing
schedules. These restrictions are necessary to avoid conflicts with the EAS program.
2 For detailed background on the Small Community Program, see our website at:
hlfp:/los Ipxwe b. dol .gov/ aviali on/X-5 0%20 Role Ji Ie slsmallcomm uni Iy. hIm.
3 Program funding for this year may be affected by a provision that directs the Secretary to transfer funds
from any program within or administered by the Office of the Secretary to the Essential Air Service
program if that program does not have sufficient funds to meet its statutory obligations. In addition. a
portion of the funds available for the Small Community Program are used by the Department for grants-
management purposes.
4 The hub classitications are based on the Federal Aviation Administration's CY 1997 enpJanement data.
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Additional consideration for communities/members of consortia that have previously
received a grant. Communities or members of a consortia that were awarded grants in previous
years and want to apply for a grant this year should be aware that (1) they are precluded from
seeking new funds for projects for which they have already received an award under the Small
Community Program and (2) they cannot accept a new grant while they are a party to an existing
grant under the program, either as an individual community or as a member of a consortium.
Grant must be for a new proiect. No community may participate in the program in support of
the same project more than once. 49 U.S.c. ~ 4] 743(c)(4). In assessing whether a previous
grantee's current proposal represents a new project, we would compare the goals and objectives
of the earlier grant, including the key components of the means by which those goals and
objectives were to be achieved, to the current proposal. For example, if a community received
an earlier grant to support a revenue guarantee for service to a particular destination or direction,
a new application for another revenue guarantee for the same service would be disqualified under
~ 41 743(c), even ifthe revenue guarantee were structured differently or the type of carrier were
different. However, we do not read ~ 41 743(c) to disqualify a new application for service to a
new destination or direction using a revenue guarantee, or for genera] marketing of the airport
and the various services it offers. We recognize, for example, that not all revenue guarantees or
marketing agreements are of the same nature, and that if a subsequent proposal incorporates
different goals or significantly different components, it may be sufficiently different to constitute
a new project under ~ 41743(c).
In its application, a community that is a previous grant recipient should compare and contrast its
proposed project with its previously funded one(s) to demonstrate why its latest proposal
represents a new project. Communities should also note that in each of the prior six years of the
program, interest in participation exceeded both the funds available and the number of
communities that could take part in anyone year. For this reason, the fact that a community has
already received one or more grants will be a consideration when comparing its new proposal
with those of other applicant communities.
No concurrent grants are permitted. A community or member ofa consortia may participate in
the program a subsequent time only after its participation in a prior grant has tenninated. 49
U.S.c. S 41 743(c)(4). Simply stated, a community can have only one Small Community
Program grant at any time. If a grant applicant is applying for a subsequent grant and its current
grant has not yet expired, it must notify the Department of its intent to tenninate the current grant
prior to entering into the new grant. In addition, for grant applicants that are members of a
consortia grant, permission must be granted from both the grant sponsor and the Department to
withdraw from the current grant prior to being eligible to receive a subsequent grant.
Subsidies for a carrier to compete against an incumbent raise concerns. The Department is
reluctant to subsidize one carrier but not others in a competitive market. For this reason,
communities that propose to use the grant funds for service in a city-pair market that is already
served by a carrier must explain in detail why the existing service is insufficient or
unsatisfactory, or provide other compelling information to support such proposals. This
infonnation is necessary for the Department to consider the competitive implications of giving
financial or other tangible incentives for one carrier that the other carrier is not receiving.
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Subsidy proposals should reflect market analysis and a complementary marketing
commitment. A thorough understanding of the target market is essential for the ultimate
success of new or expanded air service. Likewise. the chances that such a service will become
self-sustaining are enhanced when its implementation is supported by a well-designed marketing
campaign. For these reasons, communities requesting funds for a revenue guarantee/subsidy/
financial incentive are encouraged to include in their proposals an in-depth analysis evidencing
close familiarity with their target markets. Such communities also are encouraged to designate
in their proposals a portion of their requested funds for the development and implementation of a
marketing plan in support of the service sought.
A consortium is more than a collection of communities. The statute permits individual
communities and consortia of communities to apply for grant awards under this program. In
some instances in the past, several communities in a State have flied a single application as a
"consortium," but in effect the application was a collection of individual community requests
involving different projects. We do not view this as a consortium. Rather, an application
representing a consortium would be one that facilitates efforts of communities working together
toward a joint grant project. For example. several communities surrounding an airport may
apply together to improve air services at that airport, or surrounding airports may work together
to provide regional air service.
Multiple applications by a community will not be considered. The Department requests that
communities tile only one application for a grant. In the past, some communities have flied both
individual applications and applications as part of a consortium. In many cases these
applications have involved the same project at the same or different funding levels. We will not
consider the stand-alone application if a community is also submitting a largely identical request
as part of a consortium. To the extent that a community tiles separately and as part of a
consortium for complementary projects-for example, one for a revenue guarantee and one for
marketing-we will consider such proposals. However, communities should be aware that they
can receive only one grant, either the stand-alone grant or as a member of a consortium, because
no community can have concurrent grants.
Cost Sharin!! and Local Contributions Are lmoortant Factors
The statute does not require communities to contribute toward a grant project, but those
communities that contribute from local sources other than airport revenues are accorded priority
consideration. One core objective of the Small Community Program is to promote community
involvement in addressing air service/air fare issues through public/private partnerships. As a
financial stakeholder in the process, the community gains greater control over the type. quality,
and success of the air service initiatives that will best meet its needs, and demonstrates a greater
commitment towards achieving the stated goals. The Department has historically received many
more applications than can be accommodated and nearly all of those applications have proposed
a community financial contribution to the project. Thus. proposals that do not propose a
community financial contribution will be at a competitive disadvantage.
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Types of contributions. Contributions should represent a new financial commitment or new
financial resources devoted to attracting new or improved service, or addressing specific high-
fare or other service issues, such as improving patronage of existing service at the airport.
Contributions from already-existing programs or projects (e.g., designating a portion of an
airport's existing annual marketing budget to the project) are considered less favorably than
contributions for new and innovative programs or projects. For those communities that propose
to contribute to the grant project, that contribution can be in the following forms:
Cash from non-airport revenues. A cash contribution can include funds from the State, the
County or the local government, and/or from local businesses, or other private organizations
in the community. Contributions that are comprised of intangible non-cash items, such as the
"value" of donated advertising. are considered "in-kind'" contributions (see further discussion
below).
Cash from airport revenues. This includes contributions from funds generated by airport
operations. Airport revenues may not be used for revenue guarantees to airlines.5
Community proposals that include local contributions based on airport revenues do not
receive priority consideration for selection.
In-Kind Contributions from the airport. This can include such items as waivers of landing
fees, terminal rents, fuel fees, and/or vehicle parking fees.
In-Kind Contributionsfrom the community. This can include such items as donated
advertising from media outlets, catering services for inaugural events, or in-kind trading,
such as advertising in exchange for free air travel. Travel banks and travel
commitments/pledges are considered to be in-kind contributions,6 as are reduced fares
offered by airlines.
Cash vs. in-kind contributions. Only expenditures of cash contributions will be eligible for
reimbursement. "In-kind" or non-cash contributions, which encompass property or services
contributed by non-Federal third parties without charge to the grantee, are not eligible. Because
they are not reimbursable, in-kind contributions are not considered as part of the community's
cash financial contribution to the project. Of course, communities should include any in-kind
contributions in their proposals and are encouraged to offer in-kind inducements as an extra
incentive to facilitate air service/fare improvements. While these contributions will not be
considered as part of the community's cash contribution toward the project on which
reimbursements are made, they will be considered as illustrative of the community's overall
commitment to the proposed grant project. [fthere is any question about whether a proposed
549 U.S.c. SS 47107, 47]33.
6A travel "bank" involves the actual deposit of funds from participating parties (e.g., businesses.
individuals) into a designated bank account for the purpose of purchasing air travel on the selected airline.
with defined procedures for the subsequent use or withdrawal of those funds under an agreement with the
airline. Often. however. what communities refer to as a travel "bank" in reality involves travel "pledges"
from businesses in the community without any collection of funds or formal procedures for use of the
funds. As with other types of in-kind contributions, the Department views travel banks and pledges
included in grant proposals as an indicator of local community support.
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contribution would be considered as "in-kind" or cash, the applicant should contact the
Department before submitting its proposal.
Financial commitments must be fulfilled. Applicant communities should also note that, as part
of the grant agreement between the Department and the community, the community has legally
committed itself to fulfilling its proposed financial contribution to the project and that its failure
to meet this commitment could lead the Department to terminate the grant. Community
participation in all aspects of the proposal, including the financial aspects, is critical to the
success of the authorized project initiative. As with the grant awards in past years, receipt ofthe
full federal contribution awarded will thus be linked to the community's fulfillment of its
financial contribution. Furthermore, communities cannot propose a certain level of cash
contribution from non-airport sources, and subsequent to being awarded a grant, seek to
substitute or replace that contribution with either "in-kind" contributions or contributions from
airport revenues, or both. Given the statute's priority for contributions from non-airport sources
and the competitive nature ofthe selection process, a community's grant award could be reduced
or terminated altogether if it is unable to replace the committed funds from non-airport revenue
sources.
APPLICATION AND SUBMISSION INFORMATION
Filine: Deadline and Procedures
Grant applications are due by 5 PM EDT on August 28, 2009. As part of the submission
process, an applicant must register as a grant applicant at www.grants.gov and complete the
Application for Federal Domestic Assistance form SF424. An applicant must also include its
grant proposal as an attachment to its SF424. In addition, the cover page of each application
should contain the information specified under "Cover page contents," below. Questions
regarding the program should be directed to the Office of Aviation Analysis on (202) 366-2347
or aloha.ley@dot.gov. Communities not previously registered are encouraged to register
with Grants.gov early during the application period because the registration and SF424
application process required by www.grants.gov can take up to three weeks to complete. A
community may file its proposal anytime after the initial registration process has been completed
on www.grants.gov as long as the entire application is filed by August 28, 2009. Communities
are encouraged to contact the Grants.gov help desk for any technical assistance in filing their
appl ications.
SF424 required. To comply with the Grants.gov initiative. a mandate ofthe President's
Management Agenda, all applicants must submit form SF424, Application for Federal Domestic
Assistance, found on hffp.'//www.granfs.gov. Further, grant proposals must be submitted as an
attachment to the SF424. An application will NOT be deemed complete unless the SF424 and
the attached proposal have been submitted through Grants.gov by the 5 PM EDT, August 28,
2009. deadline.
Applicants must complete a mandatory one-time registration process in order to submit the
SF424 application. This mandatory grants.gov registration process can take up to three weeks
to complete. depending on the type of organization and whether all steps are met in a timel)
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manner. For this reason, communities intending to file applications should register with
grants.gov as soon as possible to ensure they can meet the application deadline. The
Grants.gov "Applicant Resources" page (hltp:llwww07.granls.gov/applicanls/app _ help Jeso..j.~p)
provides instructions and guidance on completing the registration and application processes.
Cover page contents. The cover page for all applications should bear the title "Proposal Under
the Small Community Air Service Development Program, Docket DOT -OST -2009-0149" and
should include:
(I) the name of the community or consortium of communities applying for the grant;
(2) the legal sponsor and its Dun and Bradstreet (D&B) Data Universal Numbering System
(DUNS) number, including + 4; and
(3) the 2-digit Congressional district code applicable to the sponsoring organization and, if a
consortium, to each participating community.
Confidential treatment of information. Applicants will be able to provide certain infonnation
relevant to their proposals on a confidential basis. Under the Department's Freedom of
Information Act regulations (49 C.F.R. ~ 7.] 7), such infonnation is limited to commercial or
financial infonnation that, if disclosed, would either likely cause substantial hann to the
competitive position of a business or enterprise or make it more difficult for the Federal
Government to obtain similar infonnation in the future.
Applicants seeking confidential treatment of a portion of their applications must segregate the
confidential material in a sealed envelope marked "Confidential Submission of X (the applicant)
in Docket DOT-OST-2009-0149," and include with that material a request in the fonn ofa
motion seeking confidential treatment of the material under 14 ~ CFR 302.12 (Rule 12) of the
Department's regulations. The applicant should submit an original and two copies of its motion
and an original and two copies of the confidential material in the sealed envelope. The
confidential material should not be included with the original of the applicant's proposal that is
submitted via www.grants.gov. The applicant's original submission, however, should indicate
clearly where the confidential material would have been inserted. If an applicant invokes Rule
12, the confidential portion of its filing will be treated as confidential pending a final
detennination. All confidential material must be received by August 28, 2009, and delivered to
the Office of Aviation Analysis, 8th Floor, Room W86-310, 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
Tvpes of Proiects and Application Content
The statute is very general about the types of projects that can be authorized so that communities
are provided flexibility in addressing their particular air service and airfare issues. Because
circumstances may differ among communities, applicants have some latitude in identifying their
own objectives and developing strategies for accomplishing them.
One objective of the Small Community Program is to help communities secure enhancements
that will be responsive to their air transportation/air fare needs on a long-tenn basis after the
financial support ofthe grant has ended. There are many ways that a community might enhance
its current air service or attract new service, such as:
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. Promoting awareness among residents of locally available service;
. Attracting a new carrier through revenue guarantees or operating cost offsets;
. Attracting new forms of service, such as on-demand air taxi service;
. Offering an incumbent carrier financial or other incentives to lower its fares, increase its
frequencies, add new routes, or deploy more suitable aircraft, including upgrading its
equipment from turboprops to regional jets;
. Combining traffic support from surrounding communities with regionalized service through
one airport; or
· Providing local ground transportation service to improve access to air service to the
community and the surrounding areaJ
Communities are encouraged to be innovative and to consider a wide range of initiatives and air
transportation services in developing their proposals, such as intermodal or regional solutions.
At the same time, proposals must not be general, vague, or unsupported. The more highly
defined and focused the proposal, the more competitive it will be, particularly in light of the
priority consideration afforded by the statute to those applicants that can use the funds in a timely
manner. 49 U.S.c. ~41743(c)(5)(E).
There is no set format that must be used in submitting grant proposals. At a minimum, however.
a proposal must provide the following information:
. A description of the community's existing air service. including the carrieres) providing
service, service frequency, direct and connecting destinations offered, available fares, and
equipment types.
· A synopsis of the community's historical service, including destinations, traffic levels,
service providers, and any extenuating factors that might have affected traffic in the past or
that can be expected to influence service needs in the near to intermediate term.
· A description of the community's air service development efforts over the past five years and
the results of those efforts. Many communities have been active on an on-going basis for
many years in air service development efforts, whi Ie others are just beginning. To the extent
that a community has previously engaged in other air service initiatives, including through
7 These examples are illustrative only and are not meant as a list of projects favored by the Department.
Interested communities can view actual proposals submitted in prior years. Go to hlff)://ref!ufations.gol'
and, under "Search," enter one of the following depending on the desired tiling year: 00T-OST-2002-
11590, 00T-OST-2003-15065, 00T-OST-2004-17343. 00T-OST-2005-20127, 00T-OST-2006-
23671; 00T-OST-2007-27370 and 00T-OST-2008-0100 for proposals filed in 2002, 2003. 2004,2005,
2006.2007 and 2008, respectively.
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public/private partnerships. it should describe those efforts and their results in its grant
proposal. The description should include marketing and promotional efforts of airport
services as well as efforts to recruit additional or improved air service and airfare initiatives.
. A description of the community's air service needs or deficiencies. A community should
submit any information about (I) major origin/destination markets that are not now served or
are not served adequately, and (2) fare levels that the community deems relevant to
consideration of its grant request, including market analyses or studies demonstrating an
understanding of local air service needs.
· A strategic plan for meeting those needs under the Small Community Program, including the
community's specific project goal(s) and detailed plan for attaining such goal(s). Plans
should:
./ Clearly identify the target audience of each component of the proposed transportation
initiative, including all advertising and promotional efforts.
./ Set forth a realistic timetable for implementation ofthe grant project. Because the statute
includes timely use of the grant funds as a priority consideration, a community must have
a well-developed project plan and a detailed timetable for implementing that plan. In
establishing the timetable, however, the community should be realistic about its ability to
meet its project deadlines.S
./ For proposals involving new or improved service, explain how the service will become
self-sufficient. Under the statute, a community cannot seek grant funding in subsequent
years in support of the same project. Moreover, in developing a proposal, it is important
that a community seriously consider the scale of its proposed project and the timetable for
achieving it To the extent that a proposed project is dependent upon or relevant to the
completion of other federally funded capital improvement projects, the community
should provide a description of, and the construction time-line for, those projects,
keeping in mind the statutory requirement to use Small Community Program funding in a
timely manner.
./ Fully and clearly outline the goals and objectives sought to be achieved; e.g., "to broaden
the awareness by residents in the Tri-County area of the various services provided by
passenger carriers at the Tri-County airport," or "to obtain new and affordable service to a
hub airport in a direction where there is no such service." When an application is
selected, these goals and objectives will be incorporated into the grant agreement and
define its basic project scope. Once an agreement is signed, if circumstances change and
an amendment is sought to allow for different activities or a different approach, the
8 The projected timetable will be an integral part of the grant agreements between the selected
communities and the Department. Therefore. there is no advantage to a community in proposing an
aggressive timetable that cannot be met, and there may be disadvantages if the community finds that it
cannot meet its timetable. Communities should carefully consider all factors affecting implementation of
their projects and develop realistic timeframes for achieving those objectives. keeping in mind that
authorized projects generally have averaged three to four years.
- 10-
Department will look to whether the change being sought is consistent with those
fundamental project goals and objectives. Proposed changes that would alter those
fundamental goals and objectives cannot be authorized, because doing so would
undermine the competitive nature of the selection process. Applicants are also
encouraged to include in their proposals alternative or back-up strategies for achieving
their desired goals and objectives. By incorporating such information into the grant
agreement, desired changes may be accommodated.
./ If the applicant received a Small Community Program grant in the past, explain how its
proposed project differs from its earlier one by comparing and contrasting project goals,
objectives and methods of achieving them.
. A description of anv public-private partnership that will participate in the proiect. Full
community involvement is a key aspect of the Small Community Program. The statute gives
a priority to those communities that already have established, or will establish, a public-
private partnership to facilitate air service to the public. The proposal should fully describe
the public-private partnership that will participate in the community's proposal and how the
partnership will actively participate in the implementation of the proposed project. In
addition, applicants should identify each member of the partnership, the role that each will
play, and the specific responsibilities of each member in project implementation. If the
application does not include specific information on the partnership participation in the
project, the Department will not be able to evaluate how well a community has met this
consideration, and the applicant will not be deemed to have met this priority consideration in
the Department's evaluation of the community's proposal.
· A detailed description of the funding necessary for implementation of the community's
proiect. including the federal and non-federal contributions. Proposals should clearly
identify the level of federal funding sought. They should also clearly identify the
community's cash contributions to the proposed project, "in-kind" contributions from the
airport, and "in-kind" contributions from the community. Cash contributions from airport
revenues should be identified separately from cash contributions from other community
sources. Similarly, cash contributions from the State and/or local government should be
separately identified and described.
Applicant communities should be aware that, if awarded a grant, the Department will not
reimburse the community for pre-award expenses such as the cost of preparing the grant
application or for any expenses incurred prior to the community executing a grant agreement
with the Department. In addition, 10 percent of the grant funds will be withheld until the
Department receives the final report of the grant project. See "Award Administration
Information," below.
· An explanation of how the community will ensure that its own funding contribution is spent
in the manner proposed.
· Descriptions of how the community will monitor the progress of the grant proiect and the
identity of critical milestones to be met during the life of the grant. including the need to
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modify or discontinue funding if identified milestones cannot be achieved. This is an
important component of the community's proposal and serves to demonstrate the
thoroughness of the community's planning of the proposed grant project.
· A description of how the community plans to continue with the proiect if it is not self-
sustaining after the grant award expires. A particular goal ofthe Small Community Program
is to provide long-term, self-sustaining improvements to air service at small communities. A
community cannot seek further grant funding in support of the same project. 49 U.S.C. ~
41 743(c)(4). It is possible that a new or improved service at a community will be well on its
way to becoming self-sustaining, but not have reached that goal before the grant expires.
Similarly, it is possible that extensive marketing and promotional efforts may be in process,
but not have been completed at the end of the grant period and will require continued
support. Therefore, in developing its proposal, the community should carefully consider and
describe in detail its plans for providing continued financial support for the project after the
grant funding is no longer available. This aspect of the application reflects on the
community's commitment to the grant project and is an important component to the
Department's consideration ofthe community's proposal for selection for a grant award.
· Designation of a legal sponsor responsible for administering the program. The legal sponsor
of the grant project must be a government entity. If the applicant is a public-private
partnership, a public government member of the organization must be identified as the
community's sponsor to receive program reimbursements. In this regard, communities can
designate only a single government entity as the legal sponsor, even if applying as
consortium, that consists of two or more local government entities. Private organizations
cannot be designated as the legal sponsor of a grant under the Small Community Program.9
Air Service Development Zone Desienation
The statute authorizing the Small Community Program also provides that the Department will
designate one of the grant recipients in the program as an Air Service Development Zone
(ASDZ). Because a previous grant recipient is still active as an ASDZ designee, the Department
is not required by the statute to make another ASDZ designation in the FY 2009 round of
awards. However, communities are welcome to apply for the designation, as described below.
The purpose of the designation is to provide communities interested in attracting business to the
area surrounding the airport or in developing land-use options for the area with an opportunity to
work with the Department on means to achieve those goals. There are no additional funds
associated with this designation, and applying for the designation will provide no special benefit
or preference to a community in receiving a grant award under the Small Community Program.
I f selected, the Department will assist the designated community in establishing contacts with
and obtaining advice and assistance from appropriate government agencies, including the
Department of Commerce as well as other offices within the Department of Transportation, and
9 The community has the responsibility to ensure that the recipient of any funding has the legal authority
under State and local laws to carry out all aspects of the grant.
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in identifying other pertinent resources that may aid the community in its efforts to attract
businesses and to develop land-use options. The community receiving the designation (ifany)
will be responsible for developing. implementing, and managing activities related to the air
service development zone initiative. Only communities that are interested in these objectives and
have a plan to accomplish them should consider applying for the designation since none is
required
Grant applicants interested in being selected for the Air Service Development Zone designation
must include in their applications a separate section, titled. Support for Air Service Development
Zone Desilmation. That section should include:
./ detailed information regarding the property and facilities available for development such as
an existing airpark or land for such an airpark near or adjacent to the local airport;
./ the other modes of transportation that would be available to support additional economic
development, such as rail, road, and/or water access;
./ information concerning historic, existing, and any future business activity in the area that
would support further development;
./ demographic information concerning the community and its environs relevant to the
developmental efforts, including population, employment, and per capita income data;
./ information as to whether the community has or had applied to other State or Federal
agencies for economic assistance in the previous five years, including the Economic
Development Administration of the United States Department of Commerce, and if so
whether its application(s) were approved and the result, if any, ofthe assistance provided;
and
./ any other information that the community believes is relevant to its plans to enhance air
service development.
The community should provide as detailed a plan as possible, including the goals it expects to
achieve from the air service development zone designation and the types of activities on which it
would like to work with the Department in achieving those goals. The community should also
indicate whether further local government approvals are required in order to implement the
proposed activities, and, if so, the projected timeframe under which decisions on applications
would be expected.
APPLICATION REVIEW INFORMATION
The Department will carefully review each proposal, and the staff may contact applicants if
clarification is needed. The grant awards will be made as quickly as possible so that
communities awarded grants can complete the grant agreement process and proceed to
implement their plans. Pending unforeseen circumstances. the grant selection process should be
completed by December 2009. Given the competitive nature ofthe grant process. the
- 13 -
Department will not meet with grant applicants with respect to their grant proposals. The
Department's selection of communities for grant awards will be based on the communities'
written submissions.
Priority factors considered. The law directs the Department to give priority consideration to
those communities or consortia where: 10
. air fares are higher than the national average air fares for all communities;
. the community or consortium will provide a portion of the cost of the activity from local
sources other than airport revenue sources;
. the community or consortium has established or will establish a public-private partnership to
facilitate air carrier service to the public;
. the assistance will provide material benefits to a broad segment of the traveling public,
including business, educational institutions, and other enterprises, whose access to the
national air transportation system is limited; and
. the assistance will be used in a timely manner.
Additional factors considered. Applications will be evaluated against the priority
considerations listed above. Our experience has been that more applications are received than
can be funded under the Small Community Program. Consequently, consistent with the criteria
stated above, the selection process will take into consideration such additional factors as:
· the relative size of each applicant community;
. the geographic location of each applicant, including the community's proximity to larger
centers of air service and low-fare service alternatives;
. the community's existing level of air service and whether that service has been increasing or
decreasing;
. whether the community's proposal, if successfully implemented, could serve as a working
model for other communities;
· current demographic indicators for the community, such as population, income and business
activity;
· the community's demonstrated commitment to and participation in the proposed grant
project;
· the grant amount requested compared with total funds available for all communities;
]049 U.S.c. 41743 (c)(5).
- 14 -
. the proposed federal grant amount requested compared with the local share offered:
. whether the community has a realistic plan to use the funds in a timely manner;
. the uniqueness of an applicant's claimed problems and whether the proposed project
addresses those problems;
. the extent to which the applicant's proposed solution(s) to solving the problem(s) is new or
innovative;
. whether the community's proximity to an existing grant recipient could impact its proposal;
and
· whether the applicant community has previously received a grant award under this program
and, if so, whether its application includes an explanation of how the community's proposed
project differs from its previously funded project.
Full community participation is a key goal of this program as demonstrated by the statute's focus
on local contributions and active participation in the project. Therefore, applications that
demonstrate broad community support will be more attractive. For example, communities
providing proportionately higher levels of cash contributions from other than airport revenues
will have more attractive proposals. Communities that provide multiple levels of contributions
(cash and in-kind contributions) also will have more attractive proposals. Similarly,
communities that demonstrate participation in the development and execution of the proposed air
service project will enhance the attractiveness oftheir proposals. In this regard, the Department
welcomes letters of intent from airlines on behalf of community proposals that are specifically
intended to enlist new or expanded air carrier presence. Such letters will be accorded greater
credence when authorized by airline planning departments.
Proposals that offer innovative solutions to the transportation issues facing the community will
be more attractive. Small communities have faced many problems retaining and improving their
air services and in coping with air fares that are higher than typical for larger communities.
Therefore, proposals that offer new, creative approaches to addressing these problems, to the
extent that they are reasonable, will have their attractiveness enhanced. Proposals that provide a
well-defined plan, a reasonable timetable for use of the grant funds, and a plan for continuation
and/or monitoring of the project after the grant expires also will have greater attractiveness.
AWARD ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION
The Department will announce its grant selections in a selection order, which will be served on
each grant recipient, all other applicants, and all parties served with this solicitation order. The
selection order will also be posted in the Docket at www.regulafions.gov and on the
Department's webpage.
- ] 5 -
Grant agreement. Communities awarded grants are required to execute a grant agreement with
the Department before they begin to spend funds under the grant award. Grant funds will be
provided on a reimbursable basis only, with reimbursements made only for expenses incurred
and billed during the period that the grant agreement is in effect. App]icants should not assume
they have received a grant, nor should they obligate or spend local funds prior to receiving and
fully executing a grant agreement with the Department. Expenditures made prior to the
execution of a grant agreement, including costs associated with preparation of the grant
application, will not be reimbursed. Moreover, there are numerous assurances that grant
recipients must sign and honor when federal funds are awarded. All communities receiving a
grant under the Small Community Program will be required to accept the responsibilities of these
assurances and to execute the assurances when they execute their grant agreements. Copies of
the applicable assurances are available for review on the Department's webpage at
http://ostpxweb.dot.gov/aviation/X-50%20Rolejlles/smallcommunity.htm#Funds (cl ick on
"FAA Grant Assurances").
Grantee reports. The grant agreement between the Department and each selected community
will require the submission of quarterly reports on the progress the community has made during
the previous quarter in implementing its grant project. ]n addition, the grant agreement will
require the submission on a quarterly or other time-specific basis other materials relevant to the
grant project, such as copies of advertising and promotional material and copies of contracts with
consultants and service providers. In addition, each community will be required to submit a final
report on its project to the Department, and ]0 percent of the grant funds will not be reimbursed
to the community until such final report is received.
Cost reimbursement. Communities will be permitted to seek reimbursement of project
implementation costs on a regular basis. The frequency of such requests will be established in
the grant agreement, which will be tailored to the specific features of the community's grant
project. In most cases, reimbursements will be made on a monthly basis. In this regard, the
Department will provide the grant recipient communities with details and procedures for
securing reimbursements electronically.
Grant amendments. A grantee may wish to amend its agreement with the Department in the
event of a change in circumstances after the date the agreement is executed. Typically,
amendments involve an extension to the time period for completing the grant or a change in the
types of activities authorized for reimbursement under the goals and objectives ("'project scope")
of the grant agreement. Grantees are cautioned, however, that the Department cannot
authorize amendments that are incompatible with the scope of the agreement. For example,
a grant awarded solely for the purpose of developing an airport marketing plan cannot be
amended to permit subsidization of an air carrier's startup costs, since the latter was never
contemplated by the original agreement.
Grantees are also advised that the Department wi II not extend the expiration date of an
agreement simply to allow more time for a community to solicit air carriers for new air service.
Many grants have been awarded for the purpose of subsidizing new or additional air service for a
small community, with the goal of that service becoming self-sustaining by the end of the
subsidy period. In virtually all cases, the community seeking the grant funds received
- 16 -
expressions of interest from one or more air carriers. In some instances, these expressions of
interest failed to pan out and the community was left without any immediate prospects, at which
time it asked for a grant extension to allow more time to pursue other carriers. Because the
Department is charged by law to consider timely use of funds when selecting grant recipients, the
Department will grant an extension only when the community can provide strong evidence of a
firm commitment on the part of an air carrier to deliver the desired service.
To avoid misunderstandings, grantees contemplating amendments to their agreements are urged
to discuss their situations with the Small Community Program staff before requesting a formal
amendment.
This order is issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR S 1.56a(t).
ACCORDINGLY,
1. Community proposals for funding under the Small Community Air Service Development
Program should be submitted via http://www.grants.gov as an attachment to the SF424 no later
than August 28,2009; and
2. This order will be published in the Federal Register and also will be served on the Conference
of Mayors, the National League of Cities, the National Governors Association, the National
Association of State Aviation Officials (NASAO), County Executives of America, the American
Association of Airport Executives (AAAE), and the Airports Council International-North
America (ACJ), and posted on http://www.grants.gov.
By:
~1mJ
Christa Fornarotto
Acting Assistant Secretary
for Aviation and International Affairs
(SEAL)
An electronic version of this document is available
on the World Wide Web at http:/www.regulations.gov
APPENDIX A
Page I
SMALL COMMUNITY AIR SERVICE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
United States Code Annotated
Title 49. Transportation
Subtitle VII. Aviation Programs
Part A. Air Commerce and Safety
Subpart II. Economic Regulation
Chapter 417. Operations of Carriers
Subchapter ]1. Small Community Air Service
..~ 41743. Airports not receiving sufficient service
(a) Small community air service development program.--The Secretary of
Transportation shall establish a program that meets the requirements of this section for
improving air carrier service to airports not receiving sufficient air carrier service.
(b) Application required.--In order to participate in the program established under
subsection (a), a community or consortium of communities shall submit an application to
the Secretary in such form, at such time, and containing such information as the
Secretary may require, including--
(1) an assessment ofthe need ofthe community or consortium for access, or improved
access, to the national air transportation system; and
(2) an analysis of the application of the criteria in subsection (c) to that community or
consortium.
(c) Criteria for participation.--In selecting communities, or consortia of communities,
for participation in the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
apply the following criteria:
(1) Size.--For calendar year 1997. the airport serving the community or consortium
was not larger than a small hub airport, andn
(A) had insufficient air carrier service: or
APPENDIX A
Page 2
(B) had unreasonably high air fares.
(2) Characteristics.-- The airport presents characteristics, such as geographic diversity
or unique circumstances, that wi II demonstrate the need for, and feasibi I ity of, the
program established under subsection (a).
(3) State Iimit.--Not more than 4 communities or consortia of communities, or a
combination thereof, from the same State may be selected to participate in the program
in any fiscal year.
(4) Overalllimit.--No more than 40 communities or consortia of communities, or a
combination thereof, may be selected to participate in the program in each year for
which funds are appropriated for the program.
No community, consortia of communities, nor combination thereof may participate in the
program in support of the same project more than once, but any community, consortia
of communities, or combination thereof may apply, subsequent to such participation, to
participate in the program in support of a different project.
(5) Priorities.-- The Secretary shall give priority to communities or consortia of
communities where--
(A) air fares are higher than the average air fares for all communities;
(B) the community or consortium will provide a portion of the cost of the activity to
be assisted under the program from local sources other than airport revenues;
(C) the community or consortium has established, or will establish. a public-
private partnership to facilitate air carrier service to the public;
(D) the assistance will provide material benefits to a broad segment of the traveling
public, including business, educational institutions, and other enterprises, whose
access to the national air transportation system is limited; and
(E) the assistance will be used in a timely fashion.
(d) Types of assistance.-- The Secretary may use amounts made available under this
section--
APPENDIX A
Page 3
(1) to provide assistance to an air carrier to subsidize service to and from an
underserved airport for a period not to exceed 3 years;
(2) to provide assistance to an underserved airport to obtain service to and from the
underserved airport; and
(3) to provide assistance to an underserved airport to implement such other measures
as the Secretary, in consultation with such airport, considers appropriate to improve air
service both in terms ofthe cost of such service to consumers and the availability of
such service, including improving air service through marketing and promotion of air
service and enhanced utilization of airport facilities.
(e) Authority to make agreements.--
(1) In general.-- The Secretary may make agreements to provide assistance under this
section.
(2) Authorization of appropriations.-- There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2001, $27,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2002
and 2003, and $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2004 through 2008 to carry out this
section. Such sums shall remain available until expended.
(f) Additional action.--Under the program established under subsection (a), the
Secretary shall work with air carriers providing service to participating communities and
major air carriers (as defined in section 41716(a)(2)) serving large hub airports to
facilitate joint-fare arrangements consistent with normal industry practice.
(g) Designation of responsible official.-- The Secretary shall designate an employee
of the Department of Transportation--
(1) to function as a facilitator between small communities and air carriers;
(2) to carry out this section;
(3) to ensure that the Bureau of Transportation Statistics collects data on passenger
information to assess the service needs of small communities;
APPENDIX A
Page 4
(4) to work with and coordinate efforts with other Federal, State, and local agencies to
increase the viability of service to small communities and the creation of aviation
development zones; and
(5) to provide policy recommendations to the Secretary and Congress that will ensure
that small communities have access to quality, affordable air transportation services.
(h) Air Service Development Zone.--The Secretary shall designate an airport in the
program as an Air Service Development Zone and work with the community or
consortium on means to attract business to the area surrounding the airport, to develop
land use options for the area, and provide data, working with the Department of
Commerce and other agencies.
APPENDIX B
Page I
SMALL COMMUNITY AIR SERVICE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
DOCKET DOT -OST -2009-0149
SUMMARY INFORMATION
All applicants must submit this information with their proposal, along with a completed form SF424 on
http://www.grants.gol'.
A. ApPLICANT INFORMA nON: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)
o Not a Consortium 0 Interstate Consortium 0 Intrastate Consortium
o Community now receives EAS subsidy
o Community (or Consortium member) previously received a Small Community Grant
If previous recipient. expiration date of grant:
B. PUBLlCIPRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: (LIST ORGANIZATION NAMES)
Pu blic Private
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
C. PROJECT PROPOSAL: (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)
0 Marketing 0 Upgrade Aircraft 0 New Route
0 Personnel 0 Increase Frequency 0 Low Fare Service
0 Travel Bank 0 Service Restoration 0 Subsidy
o Surface Transportation 0
o Revenue Guarantee 0
o Start Up Cost Offset 0
o Study 0
o
Other (specify)
Regional Service
Launch New Carrier
First Service
Secure Additional Carrier
D. EXISTING LANDING AIDS AT LOCAL AIRPORT:
o FulllLS 0 Outer/Middle Marker 0 Published Instrument Approach
o Localizer 0 Other (specify)
E. PROJECT COST:
I. Federal amount requested:
2. State cash financial contribution:
3. Local cash financial contribution...
3a. Airport cash funds:
3b. Non-airport cash funds:
3c. Total local cash funds (3a. + 3b.):
4. TOTAL CASH FUNDING (1. + 2. + 3c.):
5. Local funds contributed from already-existing
programs or projects included in line 3c. amount:
6. Local funds contributed from new commitments
or new resources included in line 3c. amount:
7. Airport In-Kind contribution:
(amount & description)
8. Other In-Kind contribution:
(amount & description)
9. TOTAL IN-KIND CONTRIBUTION (7. + 8.):
10. TOTAL PROJECT COST (4. + 9.):
APPENDIX B
Page 2
APPENDIX B
Page 3
F. ENPLANEMENTS:
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
G. Is THIS APPLICATION SUBJECT TO REVIEW BY STATE UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 12372 PROCESS?
o a. This application was made available to the State under the Executive Order 12372 Process for
review on (date)
o b. Program is subject to E.O. ] 2372, but has not been selected by the State for review.
o c. Program is not covered by E.O. ] 2372.
H. Is THE ApPLICANT DELINQUENT ON ANY FEDERAL DEBT? (IF "YES", PROVIDE EXPLAI\ATION)
o No 0 Yes (explain)