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Item B2 B2 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COUNTY of MONROE i Mayor Holly Merrill Raschein,District 5 The Florida Keys Mayor Pro Tern James K.Scholl,District 3 Craig Cates,District 1 Michelle Lincoln,District 2 ' David Rice,District 4 Board of County Commissioners Meeting March 20, 2024 Agenda Item Number: B2 2023-2208 BULK ITEM: No DEPARTMENT: Commissioners Aid TIME APPROXIMATE: STAFF CONTACT: Corie Abel Beginning of meeting AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Proclamation of April 2024 as Dark Sky Month in Monroe County. ITEM BACKGROUND: Light pollution continues to increase in the US, including Monroe County. For this reason the Monroe County Board of County Commissioners wishes to proclaim April 2024 Dark Sky Month. PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: N/A INSURANCE REQUIRED: No CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: N/A STAFF RECOMMENDATION: N/A DOCUMENTATION: 2024-EvergladesDark-Skies proclamation (002).docx FINANCIAL IMPACT: N/A 15 PROCLAMATION FOR EVERGLADES DARK SKY MONTH 2O24 WHEREAS,the beauty and wonder of a natural night sky is a shared heritage of all humankind that inspires feelings of wonder and awe,and encourages interest in the sciences,technology,engineering,arts,and math(STEAM), including among young people living in Monroe County;and WHEREAS,"light pollution"is artificial light with adverse impacts to the environment,especially at night,and includes excessive light that causes glare and trespass,disrupts ecosystems,wastes natural resources,energy,and money;and has scientifically established economic and environmental consequences that significantly impact the wildlife and human health of all communities;and WHEREAS,many residents in our region live under a dome of light pollution and are not able to fully enjoy the cultural,recreational,ecological and health benefits of a naturally lit nocturnal environment and night sky in their own communities;and WHEREAS,the opportunity to view star-filled skies over Everglades National Park,Big Cypress National Preserve, Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park,Florida Keys,and other areas of the Greater Everglades with limited light pollution,attracts tourists and gives pride and economic benefit to Monroe County;and WHEREAS,within the Greater Everglades,two International Dark Sky Places(Big Cypress National Preserve and Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park)earned their designations in 2016 and are facing the threat of losing their natural nights to skyglow as cities sprawl with increasingly more excessive artificial light sources;and WHEREAS,light pollution impacts many wildlife species in our region,including sea turtles nesting along our coastlines,birds migrating through the Atlantic flyway,fireflies twinkling within the Everglades and bats foraging in darker areas that remain in the Florida Keys and South Florida;and WHEREAS,the US Fish and Wildlife Service(FWS)has recognized that due to the"loss of night sky quality"to light pollution,the night sky resource has become"nationally significant"'and WHEREAS,according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission(FWC),"artificial lighting is another form of habitat loss"as more lighting encroaches and diminishes dark areas to fewer and further in between, affecting both diurnal and nocturnal wildlife species,and"even human beings are not immune to the effects of artificial light,2;and WHEREAS,protecting the night,sky and quality of the nocturnal environment provides many benefits to Monroe County communities,including neighborhood livability,safety;quality of life,and access to nature;and WHEREAS,solving the problem of light pollution requires educating governments,communities,businesses,and citizens;and;encouraging neighbor and ecology friendly lighting best practices that are effective in preventing and reducing light pollution in all its forms;and WHEREAS,Dark Sky;International has designated April 2 through April 8,2024,as"International Dark Sky Week 2024"to draw awareness to light pollution,its far-reaching impacts,and solutions to mitigate it;and WHEREAS,Monroe County wishes to extend awareness during all of April 2024 to encourage ample and broader opportunities for public participation, NOW,THEREFORE,BE IT RESOLVED BY THE Monroe County Board of County Commissioners: 1. This April 2024 is hereby declared as"Everglades Dark Sky Month;and 2. Monroe County encourages residents,businesses,visitors,employees and neighbors to Discover,Celebrate and Protect the Night,starry skies and the natural nocturnal environment within the Greater Everglades for the good of people,wildlife,ecosystems and climate. USFWS Dark Skies Initiative,https://www.fNvs.gov/project/dark-skies-initiative 2"About Lighting Pollution",FWC,https://myfNvc.com/conservation/you-conserve/lighting/pollution 16