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Item S7 S7 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COUNTY of MONROE �� i Mayor Holly Merrill Raschein,District 5 The Florida Keys Mayor Pro Tern James K.Scholl,District 3 Craig Cates,District 1 Michelle Lincoln,District 2 ' David Rice,District 4 Board of County Commissioners Meeting November 19, 2024 Agenda Item Number: S7 2023-3269 BULK ITEM: No DEPARTMENT: County Attorney TIME APPROXIMATE: STAFF CONTACT: Nathalia M. Archer/Bob N/A Shillinger/Christine Hurley AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Presentation of results of Tourist Development Committee (TDC) questionnaire and Affordable Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC) recommendations, along with discussion and direction of the use of accumulated surplus Tourist Development Tax and Tourist Impact Tax revenues collected through September 30, 2024 to be spent as closely as possible to the 5 year average of where the funds were collected by District Advisory Committee (DAC) boundaries, in an amount not to exceed $35 million for the purpose of providing housing that is affordable and available to employees of private sector tourism-related businesses in the County in accordance with Ch. 2024-219, Laws of Florida and discussion and direction on using North American Industry Classification System (NCAIS) to define "tourism related affordable housing". ITEM BACKGROUND: Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456), was signed by the Governor and became effective on July 1, 2024. It provides that counties designated as Areas of Critical State Concern (ACSC) which levy both a tourist development tax pursuant to F.S. 125.0104 and a tourist impact tax pursuant to F.S. 125.0108 may use any accumulated surplus from such taxes collected through September 30, 2024, for purposes of providing housing that is Affordable, as defined in F.S. 420.0004 for employees of private sector tourism-related businesses in the county, whether held by the county directly or by a land authority in the county, created pursuant to F.S. 380.0663. The accumulated surplus may not exceed $35 million and any housing financed with funds from the surplus must remain affordable for a period of no less than 99 years. The term "accumulated surplus" means the accumulated excess of revenue over expenditure from prior years which has not been set aside for a specific purpose. Expenditure of such funds is subject to approval by a majority vote of the BOCC. At the May 15, 2024, BOCC meeting, the BOCC approved Ordinance 018-2024 which authorized "accumulated surplus" funds to be transferred to an account to be held directly by the County or Land Authority for use in accordance with the legislation. The ordinance also provides that BOCC will adopt a policy or resolution setting forth the process for distribution and expenditure of the accumulated 5411 funds. At the August 21, 2024, BOCC meeting, the BOCC directed staff to bring back data and information to the Board concerning the collection of tourist tax revenues. Specifically, the Board requested data showing which DAC generated what percentage of revenue during the relevant FYs. The geographical boundaries of the five DACs are as follows: (1) District I shall encompass the city limits of Key West; (2) District II shall be from the city limits of Key West to the west end of the Seven Mile Bridge; (3) District III shall be from the west end of the Seven Mile Bridge to the Long Key Bridge; (4) District IV shall be between the Long Key Bridge and Mile Marker 90.939; and (5) District V shall be from Mile Marker 90.940 to the Dade/Monroe County line and any mainland portions of Monroe County. Additionally, the Board requested staff reach out to the Affordable Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC) and the Tourist Development Council(TDC). AHAC most recently met on October 30, 2024 to discuss the surplus funds. AHAC heard from Randy Sterling, Executive Director of the Key West Housing Authority and the Monroe County Housing Authority. Attached to this item is a resolution from AHAC providing its recommendations to the BOCC for use of the TDC surplus funds for affordable housing. The AHAC recommendations are as follows: 1. Develop a Public/Private partnership to develop a new affordable housing. 2. Purchase existing developments and deed restrict units with required limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456). Preference should be given to multi-family units. 3. The County provide monetary incentive for private owners of existing dwelling units to deed restrict the units with limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456). 4. The County purchase an existing development, impose limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024- 219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456), and then lease units back to the original owner. 5. The County should utilize and explore partnerships with existing entities (such as the Land Authority and Housing Authority) to facilitate the development of affordable housing. 6. The AHAC recommends BOCC partner with the Key West Housing Authority to utilize TDC Surplus funding to prioritize and develop Poinciana Gardens. 7. The AHAC recommends projects include the following types of housing units: studio/efficiency apartment; 1 bedroom/bathroom apartment; and 2+bedroom/bathroom apartment. 8. The AHAC recommends the BOCC distribute the TDC Surplus funds within the geographic area they are collected,with the ability to spend money in an adjacent DAC. The AHAC expressed a strong preference that Surplus Funds be used for larger multi-family developments, when possible. The recommendations are not listed in any specific order of priority. The TDC most recently met on October 29, 2024, to discuss the surplus funds. The TDC heard from Randy Sterling, Executive Director of the Key West Housing Authority and the Monroe County Housing Authority. The TDC also reviewed the questions approved by the BOCC and the TDC's responses are attached to this item and highlighted within the attachment. The TDC recommended the following: 1. The TDC recommends projects include the following types of housing units: 1 bedroom / bathroom with private kitchen; and family type units with multiple bedroom/bathrooms. 5412 2. The types of employees would like housed in ranked in priority order: 1) single employees; 2) employees with dependents: 3) entry-level employees and 4) managers. 3. The County should purchase existing developments/units and deed restrict those units with the required income and rent limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456) as required. 4. Preference should be given to multi-family units. 5. The County should purchase an existing development, impose income and rent limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456), and then lease units back to the original owner who would then manage and lease the units. 6. The County should utilize partnerships with existing entities (such as the Land Authority and Housing Authority) to facilitate the development of affordable housing. At its last meeting, the BOCC directed staff to seek input from the cities on their recommendations for projects that meet the requirements of this program. Staff has sent correspondence to the cities and is awaiting their responses. Additionally, staff is requesting direction with respect to using the North American Industry Classification System (NCAIS) to define "tourism related affordable housing". The relevant classifications are attached to this item. *Items denoted in bold indicate updates from staff PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION: April 17, 2024 - Board directed staff to prepare an ordinance to allow for the authorized use of Tourist Development and Tourist Impact Tax revenues as set forth in SB 1456. May 15, 2024 - Board approved Ordinance No. 018-2024 which authorized "accumulated surplus" funds to be transferred to an account to be held directly by the County or Land Authority for use in accordance with provisions of SB 1456 with adoption of a policy or resolution setting forth the process for distribution and expenditure of the accumulated funds to be approved by the Board at a later date. August 21, 2024 - Board directed staff to bring back information to the Board concerning the collection of tourist tax revenues. September 11, 2024 - Board directed staff to bring back information from the Affordable Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC) and the Tourist Development Council(TDC). October 16, 2024 - Board directed staff to bring back information from AHAC and the TDC and seek input from the cities regarding potential projects within their respective jurisdictions. INSURANCE REQUIRED: No CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES: N/A STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Discussion and Direction DOCUMENTATION: Tourist Development Council°s Responses to Questions from the BOCC 5413 AHAC Resolution 04-2024 Housing Authority Presentation to TDC and AHAC Ch. 2024-219, Laws of Fla. Historic DAC Funding with 5-year Average Monroe County Ordinance No. 0 18-2024 Florida Statute 420-0004 2022.NAIC S.Manual.TDC.excerpts.pdf FINANCIAL IMPACT: Discussion has no fiscal impact. 5414 PROPOSED QUESTIONS FOR TOURIST DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL(TDC) The Board of County Commissioners (BOCC)are requesting Tourist Development Council(TDC)input on the type of housing the tourism industry needs to support their businesses. During the September 17, 2024 TDC meeting, the TDC discussed seeking input from key stakeholders for this purpose. Theydiscussed utilizinga formula similarto the District Advisory Committee(DAC)distribution of funds to determine where the set-aside of$35 Million should be allocated. County budget staff developed the following DAC summary. The geographical boundaries of the five DACs are as follows: (1) District I shall encompass the city limits of Key West; (2) District 11 shall be from the city limits of Key West to the west end of the Seven Mile Bridge; (3) District III shall be from the west end of the Seven Mile Bridge to the Long Key Bridge; (4) District IV shall be between the Long Key Bridge and Mile Marker 90.939; and (5) DistrictV shall be from Mile Marker 90.940 to the Dade/Monroe County line and any mainland portions of Monroe County. The following table demonstrates the revenue collections by DAC geographic area with a 5 year average: FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 5 Year Avg. 5 Year Avg. 35,000,000.00 District I Key West City Limits 21,608',004 15,531,397 26,297,561 32,874,464 28,560,353 24,974,355.81 48.19 ,, $ 16,868,243 District11 Stocklsland thru West End 7 Mile Bridge 2,540,800 2,389,279 4,669,268 5,497,642 4,998,998 4,019,197.40 7.76 ,D $ 2,714,657 District III West End 7Mile Bridge thru Long Key Bridge 6,345,179 5,843,212 10,402,078 12,457,157 11,390,883 9,287,701.80 17.92,D $ 6,273,123 District IV Lang Key Bridge thru Mile Marker 90.939 3,914,763 3,551,095 6,381,177 7,364,248 6,890,068 5,620,270.49 10.85,D $ 3,796,057 District V Mile Marker 90.939 to Dade County Line 5,548,793 4,847,758 8,872,905 10,723,599 9,596,380 7,917,887.06 15.28 ,D $ 5,347,920 39,957,538 32,162,741 56,622,990 68,917,111 61,436,683 51,819,412.56 $ 35,000,000 While these demonstrate the historic allocation of funds by DAC, it should be noted that land or potential development of affordable housing may make it impossible to build or fund housing projects, so some flexibility should be built into the recommended funding scenarios. For example, the TDC could recommend the County try to achieve a similar distribution as the 5-year average, with an allowance to spend funding from one DAC to an adjacent DAC. The funds are required to be spent to provide affordable housing (definition allows adjusted gross income of up to 120% of Area Median Income (AMI). The following tables demonstrate those limits for unincorporated Monroe County. It should be noted that each jurisdiction defines affordability differently and these differences will need to be reconciled to assure compliance with the requirements. Page 1 of 3 5415 Rental Affordable Housing Units flour o,e C,ounty 2024 Qualifying Income Limits hicoine Limits for Single Persons (INIC Lind Authority N use onl,y) HQUISehold Siz�e, Very Low Low I chall M.Oderate, 5011,11110 1 OOPIIII� 120%, 1 Person $41100 $66,850 S83,600 $100,3210 $133,760 2 Pe�rsons $47,700 $76,350, 95,400, $114,48 0, $152,640, 3 Persons $53,700 $8,5,9150 $1074400 $428,880 $171,M 4 Pe�rsons $591,650 $95,450, $119,3 00, $143,160, $190,880, 5 Persoms $64,450 $103,100 $128,900 $154,680 $206,240 6,Pe�rsons $69,200 $110,750 $13 8,40,0, $166,080, 221,41,40, 7 Penoms $74,OCO $1181,400 $148,000 $177,600 $2236,800 8 Pe�rsons $78,750 $126,000 $157,500, $189,000, $252,0GO, Per MCC S,1,01 I-Iffibidable Hmaing, Defautams (ANIC Land Authority Maximuin Alwithh, Rental Rates Very Low Low 'Mediall Mloderate, use Onhl U'llit Size 160P,"6 50% 80p"'i, 1.00% 120%, Efficiency $1,045 $1,671 $2,0910 $2,508 $3,344 1 bech-oom $1,193 $1,91019 $2,38v 2,862 $3,816, 2 bedrocms $1,343, $2,149, $2,6815 $3,222 $4,296, 3 bedroois, $1,491 $2,386, $2,983 '�3,579' $4,772 4+bedrocms $1,,6111 $2,578 $3,223 4-11S.13,867 $5,15,61 Per MCC§13 -I(b)(6)()and MCIC§10 1-I.Affiiji-dable Houffnf Defaunair. Page 2 of 3 5416 QUESTIONS FOR TDC TO ANSWER Given the maximum income requirement (120%of median),the BOCC is seeking formal input by the TDC on the type of housing recommended for this purpose. For example: 1. Which of the following types of units are needed?: a. 1 Bedroom/bath with shared kitchen b. 1 Bedroom/bath with private kitchen c. 1 Bedroom with shared kitchen and bath d. Family type units with multiple bedrooms/bathrooms e. Other 2. What type of employees would you like to see housed? Please rank in order of priority from 1-4. 1 being the highest priority and 4 being the lowest priority. 4 Managers (keep in mind the income limits) 3 Entry-level employees 1 Single employees 2 Employee members with dependents 3. Should the County purchase existing developments/units and deed restrict those units with the required income and rent limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456)as required. Yes 4. Should preference be given to multi-family units? Yes 5. Should the County provide a monetary incentive to private owners of existing dwelling units to deed restrict the units with income and rent limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456)? Yes 6. Should the County purchase an existing development, impose income and rent limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456), and then lease units back to the original owner who would then manage and lease the units? Maybe 7. Should the County utilize partnerships with existing entities (such as the Land Authority and Housing Authority)to facilitate the development of affordable housing? Yes 8. Should the County consider roommate or dormitory style housing No Page 3 of 3 5417 1 , MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA AFFORDABLE HOUSING ADVISORY COMMITTEE RESOLUTION NO. 04- 2024 A RESOLUTION BY THE AFFORDABLE HOUSING ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA RESCINDING AHAC RESOLUTION 02-2024; AND PROVIDING RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS REGARDING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF AVAILABILITY OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN MONROE COUNTY. WHEREAS, on May 21, 2008, the Monroe County Board of County Commissioners("BOCC") adopted Ordinance No. 014-2008, which amended the Monroe County Code to establish the Affordable Housing Advisory Committee ("AHAC"), including its assigned duties; and WHEREAS,Monroe County Code Section 2-701 includes the specific duties of the AHAC; and WHEREAS, at a regular meeting held on the 20th of May, 2015, the BOCC reviewed and discussed the Monroe County Workforce Housing Stakeholder Assessment Report generated by the Florida Conflict Resolution Consortium, Florida State University ("Florida FCRC Consensus Center, F SU), dated April 2015; and WHEREAS, at a regular meeting held on the 20th of May, 2015, the BOCC adopted Resolution No. 139-2015 assigning additional duties to the AHAC; and WHEREAS, at a regular meeting held on the loth of June, 2015, the BOCC adopted Ordinance No. 014-2015 amending Section 2-700 of the Monroe County Code to establish the fourteen (14) members of the AHAC and directed staff to amend Resolution No. 139-2015 to add one additional duty to the committee; and WHEREAS, on October 16, 2015, the AHAC adopted Resolution No. 01-2015, providing recommendations on the first three tasks assigned to the committee for the development of a workforce housing development plan; and WHEREAS, at a regular meeting held on the 17th of November, 2015, the BOCC adopted Resolution No. 393-2015, supporting and encouraging collaboration between the County of Monroe and incorporated municipalities of Monroe County on addressing the issues of affordable and workforce housing; and AHAC Reso. 04-2024 1 of 3 5418 WHEREAS, on November 20, 2015, the AHAC adopted Resolution No. 02-2015, recommending to the BOCC an amendment to the Local Housing Assistance Plan("LHAP"), as required by the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program ("SHIP") Act; and WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has previously taken the view that affordable housing is most effectively provided by combining public and private resources, and that local governments may achieve this combination of resources by encouraging active partnerships between government, lenders, builders, real estate professionals, advocates for low-income persons, and community groups to produce affordable housing, and that such partnership concept may likewise be extended among counties and municipalities; and WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has previously taken the view that local governments may achieve this combination of resources through the establishment of an affordable housing advisory committee to recommend monetary and non-monetary incentives for affordable housing (as provided in Fla. Stat. § 420.9076; and WHEREAS, Monroe County participates in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program ("SHIP Program") and is a recipient of funding for its affordable housing programs and activities; and WHEREAS,Fla. Admin. Code Rule 67-37.010, effective February 2008,mandates that all SHIP Program participants comply with Fla. Stat. § 420.9076(2) requiring the establishment of an affordable housing advisory committee; and WHEREAS, the AHAC has reviewed established local laws (including but not limited to ordinances and land development regulations) and policies and procedures and recommended specific actions or initiatives to encourage or facilitate affordable housing while protecting the ability of the property to appreciate in value, as required by Fla. Stat. § 420.9076(4); and WHEREAS,the Monroe County AHAC has held publicly noticed meetings on October 1, 2024 and October 30, 2024, to produce consensus recommendations to the BOCC on the issues included in their charge as the AHAC; and WHEREAS, the AHAC adopted Resolution 02-2024 memorializing the actions of the October 1, 2024 AHAC meeting; and WHEREAS, the AHAC wishes to rescind Resolution 02-2024 and adopt this Resolution in its place modifying the recommendations related to the use of the Tourist Development Council (TDC) Surplus Funds; and NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE AFFORDABLE HOUSING ADVISORY COMMITTEE: Section 1. The foregoing recitals are hereby incorporated as if fully stated herein. Section 2. The AHAC provides the below recommendations, to the BOCC incorporated herein, specifically related to the use of the Tourist Development Council (TDC) Surplus Funds: 1. Develop a Public/Private partnership to develop a new affordable housing. ARAC Reso. 04-2024 2 of 3 5419 2. Purchase existing developments and deed restrict units with required limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456). Preference should be given to multi-family units. 3. The County provide monetary incentive for private owners of existing dwelling units to deed restrict the units with limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456). 4. The County purchase an existing development, impose limitations pursuant to Chapter 2024-219, Laws of Florida, (SB 1456), and then lease units back to the original owner. 5. The County should utilize and explore partnerships with existing entities (such as the Land Authority and Housing Authority) to facilitate the development of affordable housing. 6. The AHAC recommends BOCC partner with the Key West Housing Authority to utilize TDC Surplus funding to prioritize and develop Poinciana Gardens. 7. The AHAC recommends projects include the following types of housing units: studio /efficiency apartment; 1 bedroom/bathroom apartment; and 2+bedroom/bathroom apartment. 8. The AHAC recommends the BOCC distribute the TDC Surplus funds within the geographic area they are collected, with the ability to spend money in an adjacent DAC. The AHAC expressed a strong preference that Surplus Funds be used for larger multi- family developments, when possible. The recommendations are not listed in any specific order of priority. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the AHAC at a meeting held on the 30th of October, 2024. Commissioner Craig Cates YES Paul Caceres ABSENT Pam Caputo ABSENT Kurt Lewin YES Doug Mader YES Tim Root YES APPROVED AS TO FORM&LEGAL SUFFICIENCY Mary Schindler YES Moor e' ounty Attorney's Office _ Chris Todd Young ABSENT N tht Mellies Archer Assi taut County Attorney Joe Scarpelli ABSENT Joe Walsh YES A14AC Reso. 04-2024 3 of 3 5420 i fou/ 000� i NLO [[[[[[ ry } rl O 00 i Z Ll') Lf) O LA O i N N L. O O � � O Q CD- 00 U O W N J O U O O O O U U U •— O � lL 2 — z .. I O U N f� O •— — 'O U a=+ — I J N O fa ra V U O -0 ra ro O 0 a� orr, ra ra J L Q f0 / i o 1 of i / �,. OO LL L � a 0 V 0 V L N L � Q� i .{J A' N W Ll� ■� O M O N J L V DC C LL O 0 O x a W • w 0 � ._� O O ca M } � M W i f� � O ca E LL cm LL V - U •ca Ln I U N } O .a a� � — L U N — �1 V O O � O I I w ca O •— Z CO a N ca O — O O � 0 0 S LL o 3 0 0 0 a� �G m � c c 0 0 i fou/ 000� ,NLo [[[[[[ ^/ V ) cr W No 11111M ............ 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I �u o L r u ��r nua r V I N L..V ( � uuuuuuuru tn umuiYb Rom; — 4-1 iom r W � � L Z ' •V LL i G1 G1 O O � O L O G1 O ra 2 L.L O O G1 LA X u G1 G1 ._ O W s 3 / a, O ra ra z ra ra V � a, o +� -a r� ,,, •L N vi 'L L 'L 0 L s r�o � o 0 o Q s +� s s — a, a, a, > > > Q Cu � a, r� Q Q Q ' s O „ [ V L c r„ }r O _ O Ol (� O cO O L — 'V1 s S N a, a, O1 O G1 S fC „ S O G1 L � � S W O H H H i foul 000� i N [[[1[[[ 1- [[ � [[[[[[[ 11 Z O Q W O z 0 0 Ln J/P / 0 / / O r Q Ln 0 ry 0 O - W QW H 0 W z CM H 0 CHAPTER 2024-219 Committee Substitute for Committee Substitute for Senate Bill No. 1456 An act relating to counties designated as areas of critical state concern; amending s. 380.0552, F.S.; adding certain requirements to local compre- hensive plans relating to a hurricane evacuation study; amending s. 380.0666, F.S.; revising the powers of the land authority; providing requirements for conveying affordable housing homeownership units; providing lien status prioritization for certain purposes; amending s. 420.9075, F.S.; excluding land designated as an area of critical state concern within a specified timeframe from award requirements made to specified sponsors or persons for the purpose of providing eligible housing as a part of a local housing assistance plan; providing for expiration and retroactive applicability; authorizing counties that have been designated as areas of critical state concern to use specified tourist development tax and tourist impact tax revenue for affordable housing for certain employ- ees; requiring that housing financed with such funds maintain its affordable housing status for a specified timeframe; requiring that the expenditure of certain funds be subject to approval by a majority vote of the board of county commissioners of an eligible county; defining the term "accumulated surplus"; providing an effective date. Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section 380.0552, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 380.0552 Florida Keys Area; protection and designation as area of critical state concern.— (9) MODIFICATION TO PLANS AND REGULATIONS.— (a) Any land development regulation or element of a local comprehensive plan in the Florida Keys Area may be enacted, amended, or rescinded by a local government, but the enactment, amendment, or rescission becomes effective only upon approval by the state land planning agency. The state land planning agency shall review the proposed change to determine if it is in compliance with the principles for guiding development specified in chapter 27F-8, Florida Administrative Code, as amended effective August 23, 1984, and must approve or reject the requested changes within 60 days after receipt.Amendments to local comprehensive plans in the Florida Keys Area must also be reviewed for compliance with the following: 1. Construction schedules and detailed capital financing plans for wastewater management improvements in the annually adopted capital improvements element, and standards for the construction of wastewater treatment and disposal facilities or collection systems that meet or exceed 1 CODING: Words r��v^^ are deletions; words underlined are additions. 5428 Ch. 2024-219 LAWS OF FLORIDA Ch. 2024-219 the criteria in s.403.086(11)for wastewater treatment and disposal facilities or s. 381.0065(4)(1) for onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems. 2. Goals, objectives, and policies to protect public safety and welfare in the event of a natural disaster by maintaining a hurricane evacuation clearance time for permanent residents of no more than 24 hours. The hurricane evacuation clearance time shall be determined by a hurricane evacuation study conducted in accordance with a professionally accepted methodology and approved by the state land planning agency. For purposes of hurricane evacuation clearance time. a. Mobile home residents are not considered permanent residents. b. The City of Key West Area of Critical State Concern established bX chapter 28-36, Florida Administrative Code, shall be included in the hurricane evacuation study and is subject to the evacuation requirements of this subsection. Section 2. Subsection(14)is added to section 380.0666,Florida Statutes, to read: 380.0666 Powers of land authority.—The land authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this act, including the following powers, which are in addition to all other powers granted by other provisions of this act: (14) For affordable housing homeownership units,to require compliance with the income requirements under paragraph (3)(a) at the time of conveyance each time a unit is conveyed. The original land authority funding or contribution shall be memorialized in a recordable perpetual deed restriction.If the purchase receives state or federal funding and that state or federal funding program requires a priority lien position over the land authority deed restriction,the land authority funding or contribution may be subordinate to a first purchase money mortgage and the state or federal funding lien. Section 3. Paragraph (g) of subsection (5) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.— (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of providing eligible housing: (01. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low-income persons, low-income persons, and moderate- income persons except as otherwise provided in this section. 2.a. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards to very-low-income 2 CODING:Words r�r�v^^ are deletions; words underlined are additions. 5429 Ch. 2024-219 LAWS OF FLORIDA Ch. 2024-219 persons or eligible sponsors who will serve very-low-income persons, and at least an additional 30 percent of the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve low-income persons. b. This subparagraph does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that includes or has included within the previous 5 years an area of critical state concern designated by the Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to provide affordable housing. This sub- subparagraph expires on July 1, 2029, and applies retroactively. Section 4. (1) A county that has been designated as an area of critical state concern by law or by action of the Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05, Florida Statutes, and that levies a tourist develop- ment tax pursuant to s. 125.0104, Florida Statutes, and a tourist impact tax pursuant to s. 125.0108,Florida Statutes,may use any accumulated surplus from such taxes collected through September 30, 2024, not to exceed $35 million, whether held by the county directly or by a land authority in the county created pursuant to s. 380.0663, Florida Statutes, for the purpose of providing housing that is: (a) Affordable, as defined in s. 420.0004, Florida Statutes; and (b) Available to employees of private sector tourism-related businesses in the county. (2) Any housing financed with funds from the surplus described in subsection (1) may be used only to provide housing that is affordable, as defined in s.420.0004,Florida Statutes,for a period of no less than 99 years. (3) Expenditure of such funds is subject to approval by a majority vote of the board of county commissioners for any such county designated as an area of critical state concern. (4) For purposes of this section, the term "accumulated surplus" means the accumulated excess of revenue over expenditure from prior years which has not been set aside for a specific purpose. Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. Approved by the Governor May 31, 2024. Filed in Office Secretary of State May 31, 2024. 3 CODING: Words r��v^^ are deletions; words underlined are additions. 5430 TMI CV) qq Lf) m F-I m rl CD (D m pp CW 4 (D CA �o m LO Ln 4 0 c) o M 0 Ln 0 2- > Lo co c c q 0 8 00 Ln C: m CD m 0 m- r-� . r, C) Oo mC� C'� C� oz� 0 co g - 0- LO L6 Ln co m C) co Cl) C� 00 CD C) (D (D C-4 (.0 m a) m co 10 Ln m co LO lDp e4 00 , (D M E LO >- CN 1� (o W C00 m co 4-1 co LL Co CN m r" CD cc co C3) C: co C/) W .- Jo 0 CD >N 0 CO 4-1 4- CY) C: CL " r-, Csr " r�- cq �—o CU " CN 0 0 m R N CD(D Q 0 co (D CN (D 4-1 0 40- a) 0 cli U) (Ii C14 Cl E 0 co 0 < Ecq C-1Z©U) co - >1 (1) (1) -0 C4 0 2 .- = — >- 0 U) 0 Co C: It CD m (n (YD cc 0 4- 0 co v CD 00 Ln- (1) >co bD 4- (1) 0 (1) m rn L,) Cl 4- 0 nu (ni 0 04 (D M LO CD 0 CA co co 0 U) U) 4- 4mo < 0 0 Y D as U) > bo w 4.1 40 E 0 4-1 co co 4-1 0 = 2: 4-1 4-1 0 0 U) 4 4-1 r" -A 0 co 0 U) U) mJ Q) 2: 'a 40 0- E E 431: E a co E o 0 0 o 0 0 E _5 0 cC31 0as =co co co = = = V U) U) U) U) co U) 4- w= �!! > t a 4mJ 4mJ 4mJ 4mJ 4- ca as co W 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 0 0 U) U) U) U) U) > > ORDINANCE NO. 018 -2024 AN UNCODIFIED ORDINANCE OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS (BOCC) OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA, AUTHORIZING THE USE OF ACCUMULATED SURPLUS FROM TOURIST DEVELOPMENT TAX AND TOURIST IMPACT TAX REVENUES COLLECTED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 NOT TO EXCEED $35 MILLION, WHETHER HELD BY THE COUNTY DIRECTLY OR BY THE LAND AUTHORITY IN THE COUNTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING HOUSING THAT IS AFFORDABLE, AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYEES OF PRIVATE SECTOR TOURISM-RELATED BUSINESSES IN THE COUNTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH CS/CS/SB 1456; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OF ALL ORDINANCES INCONSISTENT HEREWITH AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the Legislature passed CS/CS/SB 1456 (SB 1456) on March 5, 2024; and WHEREAS, SB 1456 provides for counties, which are designated as an Areas of Critical State Concern (ACSC) and which levy both a tourist development tax pursuant to F.S.. 125.0104 and a tourist impact tax pursuant to F.S. 125.0108, may use any accumulated surplus from such taxes collected through September 30, 2024, not to exceed $35 million, whether held by the county directly or by a land authority in the county created pursuant to F.S. 380.0663 for purposes of providing housing that is "affordable", as that term is defined in F.S. 420.0004, and on the condition that said housing is available to employees of private sector tourism-related businesses in the county; and WHEREAS, SB 1456 further provides that any housing financed with funds from the surplus may be used only to provide housing that is affordable, as that term is defined in F.S. 420.0004 for a period of no less than 99 years; and WHEREAS, SB 1456 further provides that expenditure of such funds is subject to approval by a majority vote of the BOCC and defines the term "accumulated surplus"to mean the accumulated excess of tourist development tax revenue and/or tourist impact revenue over expenditure from prior years which has not been set aside for a specific purpose; and WHEREAS, at the April 17, 2024, BOCC meeting, the BOCC directed staff to draft an ordinance implementing the requirements of SB 1456; and WHEREAS, if Governor DeSantis signs SB 1456 or it otherwise becomes law, it will become effective July 1, 2024; and WHEREAS, in anticipation of SB 1456 becoming law, this ordinance is being placed before the Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) for approval and to authorize for these "accumulated surplus" funds to be transferred to an account to be held directly by the County or Land Authority and authorized for use in accordance with SB 1456; and Page 1 of 4 5432 WHEREAS, the expenditure of such"accumulated surplus"funds is subject to approval by a majority vote of the BOCC; and WHEREAS, the Board adopted Ordinance 011-2023 at its June 21, 2023, meeting which established a separate account established for special public facility projects which was at that time anticipated to be expanded by legislation to include affordable housing; and WHEREAS, a policy was also adopted regarding how the special public facilities fund will be funded which is being revised to allow for funds to be used as set forth in SB 1456; and WHEREAS, with the passage of SB 1456, the policy for"special public facilities" projects will be revised as needed to authorize for "accumulated funds"to be used for the affordable housing in accordance with SB 1456; and WHEREAS, the separate account for special public facilities will remain in place under the tourist management plan and in accordance with the revised policy; and WHEREAS, the BOCC will adopt a policy or resolution setting forth the process for distribution and expenditure of the accumulated funds for affordable housing in accordance with the requirements as set forth in SB 1456; and WHEREAS, because this ordinance is intended to implement legislation that is limited to the use of certain funds accumulated by September 30, 2024, the Board finds no purpose would be served by codifying this ordinance into the Monroe County Code of Ordinances. NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA: SECTION 1: The Monroe County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) hereby, 1. Finds Monroe County, is designated as Areas of Critical State Concern (ACSC)that levies a tourist development tax pursuant to s. 125.0104, Florida Statutes and a tourist impact tax pursuant to s. 125.0108, Florida Statutes; 2. Authorizes accumulated surplus from such taxes collected through September 30, 2024, not to exceed $35 million, whether held by the County directly or by the Monroe County Comprehensive Plan Land Authority to be used for purposes of providing housing that is: (a) "Affordable" as that term is defined in F.S. 420.0004; and (b) Available to employees of private sector tourism-related businesses in the county. 3. Any housing financed with funds from the surplus may be used only to provide housing that is affordable, as defined in F.S. 420.0004, for a period of no less than 99 years. Page 2 of 4 5433 4. Expenditure of such funds for projects must be approved by a majority vote of the BOCC. 5. The term "accumulated surplus" means the accumulated excess of revenue over expenditure from prior years which has not been set aside for a specific purpose. 6. The BOCC will adopt a policy or resolution setting forth the process for distribution and expenditure of accumulated funds for affordable housing in accordance with the conditions as set forth in SB 1456. SECTION 2: SEVERABILITY. If any portion of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or declared to be unconstitutional, inoperative or void, such holding shall not affect the remaining portions of this ordinance. If this ordinance or any provision thereof shall be held to be inapplicable to any person,property or circumstances, such holding shall not affect its applicability to any other person, property or circumstances. SECTION 3: CONFLICT WITH OTHER ORDINANCES. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed to the extent of said conflict. SECTION 4: TRANSMITTAL. This Ordinance shall be filed with the Department of State. SECTION 5: EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordinance shall be effective on July 1, 2024 provided that SB 1456 has become law. SECTION 6: CODIFICATION. The Clerk shall transmit this ordinance to the Municipal Code Corporation for publication on the appropriate website but Municipal Code Corporation is directed NOT to codify this ordinance in the Monroe County Code of Ordinances. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County, Florida, at a regular meeting of said Board held on the 15th day of May 2024. Mayor Holly Merrill Raschein, District 5 Yes Mayor Pro Tem James K. Scholl, District 3 Yes Commissioner Craig Cates, District 1 Yes Commissioner Michelle Lincoln, District 2 Yes Commissioner David Rice, District 4 Yes Page 3 of 4 5434 (SEAL)„ BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 4gAttestlTIiv MADOK,Clerk OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA } a IF � h� ✓ ft may'{ �d3 �is _ _ _ By; ' n Apeput Clerk Mayor Approved for legal,sufficiency: MONROE COUNTY ATTORNEY _ SPPAgV-P AS TO FOMI: CHRISTINE LIMBERT,BARROWS -' -- - - - - 'ASSISTANT COUNTY.ATTORNEY - - _.DATE.-5L17/24 - Christine Limbert-Barrows Sr. Assistant County Attorney Monroe County Attorney's Office CD n : (:D CD w Page 4 of 4 5435 �V� N Keys\em s xom IKEY IZEN IN/Inny Isla.11dsvoll€; Wic€, The Florida Keys Only Daily Newspaper Est, 1876 PO Box 1800,Key West Ft.33041 P:(941)206-1025 F:(305)294-0168 fegats@keysnews.com MONROE CO TOURIST DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL 1201 WHITE ST# 102 KEY WEST FL 33040-3328 Account: 419561 Ticket: 3928037 PUBLISHER'S AFFIDAVIT STATE OF FLORIDA NOTICE OF INTENTION TO CONSIDER COUNTY OF MONROE ADOPTION OF COUNTY ORDINANCE Dated at Key West,Florida,this 4thday NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO WHOM IT (S May, 024. (SEAL)KEVIN MADOK,Clerk of the Cir- Befare the undersigned authority personally appeared MAY CONCERN that on May 15,2024, cuit Court and at 9:00 A.M.or as soon thereafter as Ex Officio Clerk of the Board of Coun- the matter may be heard,at the Har- ty Commissioners of Monroe County, vey Government Center, 1200 Truman Florida Jill Kelli D}Benedetto ,who on oath says that he or she is Avenue, Key West, Florida,the Board 05/04/24-KWC of County Commissioners of Monroe 419561 3928037 County, Florida, Intends to consider The legal advertising representative of the Key West Citizen, a five day newspa- adopting the fallowing ordinance: per published in Key West,in Monroe County, Flo6cla;that the attached copy of AN UNCODIFIED ORDINANCE OF THE advertisment,being a legal notice in the matter of NOI TDC Surplus Ordinance BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS (BOCC} OF MONROE COUNTY, FLOR- was published in said newspaper in the issues of: IDA, AUTHORIZING THE U SE OF AC- CUMULATED SURPLUS FROM TOUR- IST DEVELOPMENT TAX AND TOURIST Saturday, May 4,2024 IMPACT TAX REVENUES COLLECTED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 NOT TO EXCEED $35 MILLION, WHETHER HELD BY THE COUNTY DIRECTLY OR BY Affiant further says that the Key West Citizen is a newspaper published in Key THELAND AUTHORITY I PHVOH�F PURPOSE OOv West,in said Monroe County, Florida and that the said newspapers has hereto- HOUSING THAT I5 AFFORDABLE,AVAIL- fore been continuously published in said Monroe County,Florida Tuesday thru ABLE TO EMPLOYEES OF PRIVATE SEC- Saturday weekly,and has been entered as periodicals matter at the post office in THE COUNTY1 INLACCORDA14CESWITH Key West, in said Monroe County,Florida,for a period of 1 year next preceding CSICS15B 1455;PROVIDING FOR SEVER• the first publication of the attached copy of advertisement;and affiant further says ABILITY, PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OF ALL ORDINANCES INCONSISTENT that he or she has neither paid nor promised any person,firm or corporation any HEREWITH AND PROVIDING AN EFFEC• discount,rebate,commission or refund for the purpose of securing this advertise- TIVE DATE. ment for publication in the said newspaper. The proposed ordinance may be In- spected by the public at the Monroe County webs Ile by viewing the agenda packet for the May 15,2024, meeting, which will be ht posted beginningrtt on May 9,2024 at:http:llmonraecauntyfl.lgm2, conttcitizensklefault.aspx. The ordl- (Signaturo of Affiant) nance may also be viewed at the Mon- roe County Attorney's office at 1111 12 Affirmed and subscribed before me this 17th day of May 2024 th St.Ste.408 Key West,FL 33040. The ppublic can partldpate In the May 15, meeting of the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe (Notary Public Signature) County, FL by attending In person or via Zoom.The zoom link can be found In the agenda at httpJlmonroecounty- L_aura M Robins fl,igm2.comlcitlzens/de€auit.aspx. (Notary Public Printed Name) (Notary Seal) ADA ASSISTANCE:If you are a person with a disability who needs special M commission expires 9f26/2026 accommodations In order to particle Y p pats In this proceeding,please contact the County Administrator's Office, by photting (305)252.4441,between the Personal) Known X Produced Identification_ hours of 8:30aum—S:ODp.m., prior to Y the scheduled meeting;If you are hear- ing or volco•Impalred,call"711", Live Type of Identification Produced Closed-Captioning is available via our YP (Notary l Y Seal) web portal 0 Itttp:/Imonroecounty- fl.ignt2.com/Citlzens/Default.aspx for al ak1 all Florida of the Monroe County Board F?oEary PtAIIG GB4l hR f d all F of County Commissioners. 11C I.Iy�pmrrtls6iofi FiM�82636 Expi(es 11.2$12026 5436 GVS COURTq° o: A Kevin Madok, CPA - �o ........ � Clerk of the Circuit Court& Comptroller Monroe County, Florida �z cooN May 20, 2024 Department of State Administrative Code & Register 500 S Bronough Street Tallahassee FL 32399-0250 To Whom It May Concern, Attached is a copy of Uncodified Ordinance No. 018-2024 of the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County, Florida, authorizing the use of accumulated surplus from Tourist Development Tax and Tourist Impact Tax Revenues collected through September 30, 2024 not to exceed $35 Million, whether held by the County directly or by the Land Authority in the County for the purpose of providing housing that is affordable, available to employees of private sector tourism-related businesses in the County in accordance with CS/CS/SB 1456; providing for severability;providing for the repeal of all Ordinances inconsistent herewith and providing an effective date. This Ordinance was adopted by the Monroe County Board of County Commissioners at a regular meeting, held in formal session, on May 15, 2024. Should you have any questions please feel free to contact me at(305) 292-3550. Respectfully Submitted, Kevin Madok, CPA, Clerk of the Circuit Court& Comptroller& ex-officio to the Monroe County Board of County Commissioners by: Liz Yongue, Deputy Clerk cc: County Administrator County Attorney MuniCode BOCC File KEY WEST MARATHON PLANTATION KEY 500 Whitehead Street 3117 Overseas Highway 88770 Overseas Highway Key West, Florida 33040 Marathon, Florida 33050 Plantation Key, Florida 33070 5437 irr ' pw' I FLORIDA DEPARTMENT Of'STAT'E" RON DESANTIS CORD BYRD Governor Secretary of State May 21, 2024 Honorable Kevin Madok Clerk of the Circuit Court Monroe County 500 Whitehead Street, Suite 101 Key West, Florida 33040 Dear Kevin Madok, Pursuant to the provisions of Section 125.66, Florida Statutes, this will acknowledge receipt of your electronic copy of Monroe County Ordinance No. 018-2024, which was filed in this office on May 20, 2024. Sincerely, Matthew Hargreaves Administrative Code and Register Director MJH/wlh R. A. Gray Building • 500 South Bronough Street • Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Telephone: (850) 245-6270 5438 420.0004 Definitions.—As used in this part, unless the context otherwise indicates: (1) "Adjusted for family size" means adjusted in a manner which results in an income eligibility level which is lower for households with fewer than four people, or higher for households with more than four people, than the base income eligibility determined as provided in subsection (9), subsection (11), subsection (12), or subsection (17), based upon a formula as established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2) "Adjusted gross income" means all wages, assets, regular cash or noncash contributions or gifts from persons outside the household, and such other resources and benefits as may be determined to be income by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, adjusted for family size, less deductions allowable under s. 62 of the Internal Revenue Code. (3) "Affordable" means that monthly rents or monthly mortgage payments including taxes, insurance, and utilities do not exceed 30 percent of that amount which represents the percentage of the median adjusted gross annual income for the households as indicated in subsection (9), subsection (11), subsection (12), or subsection (17). (4) "Corporation" means the Florida Housing Finance Corporation. (5) "Community-based organization" or "nonprofit organization" means a private corporation organized under chapter 617 to assist in the provision of housing and related services on a not-for- profit basis and which is acceptable to federal and state agencies and financial institutions as a sponsor of low-income housing. (6) "Department" means the Department of Commerce. (7) "Disabling condition" means a diagnosable substance abuse disorder, serious mental illness, developmental disability, or chronic physical illness or disability, or the co-occurrence of two or more of these conditions, and a determination that the condition is: (a) Expected to be of long-continued and indefinite duration; and (b) Not expected to impair the ability of the person with special needs to live independently with appropriate supports. (8) "Elderly" describes persons 62 years of age or older. (9) "Extremely-low-income persons" means one or more natural persons or a family whose total annual household income does not exceed 30 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the state. The Florida Housing Finance Corporation may adjust this amount annually by rule to provide that in lower income counties, extremely low income may exceed 30 percent of area median income and that in higher income counties, extremely low income may be less than 30 percent of area median income. (10) "Local public body" means any county, municipality, or other political subdivision, or any housing authority as provided by chapter 421, which is eligible to sponsor or develop housing for farmworkers and very-low-income and low-income persons within its jurisdiction. 5439 (11) "Low-income persons" means one or more natural persons or a family, the total annual adjusted gross household income of which does not exceed 80 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the state, or 80 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or family resides, whichever is greater. (12) "Moderate-income persons" means one or more natural persons or a family, the total annual adjusted gross household income of which is less than 120 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the state, or 120 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or family resides, whichever is greater. (13) "Person with special needs" means an adult person requiring independent living services in order to maintain housing or develop independent living skills and who has a disabling condition; a young adult formerly in foster care who is eligible for services under s. 409.1451(5); a survivor of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28; or a person receiving benefits under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program or the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program or from veterans' disability benefits. (14) "Student" means any person not living with his or her parent or guardian who is eligible to be claimed by his or her parent or guardian as a dependent under the federal income tax code and who is enrolled on at least a half-time basis in a secondary school, career center, community college, college, or university. (15) "Substandard" means: (a) Any unit lacking complete plumbing or sanitary facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants; (b) A unit which is in violation of one or more major sections of an applicable housing code and where such violation poses a serious threat to the health of the occupant; or (c) A unit that has been declared unfit for human habitation but that could be rehabilitated for less than 50 percent of the property value. (16) "Substantial rehabilitation" means repair or restoration of a dwelling unit where the value of such repair or restoration exceeds 40 percent of the value of the dwelling. (17) "Very-low-income persons" means one or more natural persons or a family, not including students, the total annual adjusted gross household income of which does not exceed 50 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the state, or 50 percent of the median annual adjusted gross income for households within the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) or, if not within an MSA, within the county in which the person or family resides, whichever is greater. History.—s. 2, ch. 88-376; s. 1, ch. 89-121; s. 13, ch. 90-275; s. 72, ch. 2000-153; s. 36, ch. 2004-357; ss. 44, 53, ch. 2006-26; s. 14, ch. 2006-69; s. 323, ch. 2011-142; s. 7, ch. 2011-189; s. 146, ch. 2024-6. 5440 TtESIp��'T � , ols A , NORTH � , o � , ►A, MERIC NDUSTRY LASSIFICATION YSTEM United States, 2022 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET 5441 5442 1 Foreword The Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI) of Mexico, Statistics Canada, and the United States Office of Management and Budget, through its Economic Classification Policy Committee, have jointly updated the system of classification of economic activities that makes the industrial statistics produced in the three countries comparable. The North American Industry Classification System (NAILS) revision for 2022 is scheduled to go into effect for reference year 2022 in Canada and the United States, and 2023 in Mexico. NAICS was originally developed to provide a consistent framework for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of industrial statistics used by government policy analysts,by academics and researchers,by the business community, and by the public. Revisions for 2022 were made to account for our rapidly changing economies. Classifications serve as a lens through which to view the data they classify. NAICS was developed in accordance with a single principle of aggregation,the principle that producing units that use similar production processes should be grouped together. Though NAICS differs from other industry classification systems,the three countries continue to strive to create industries that do not cross two- digit Division boundaries of the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC). The actual classification reveals only the tip of the work carried outby dedicated staff from INEGI, Statistics Canada, and U.S. statistical agencies. It is through their efforts,painstaking analysis, and spirit of accommodation that NAICS serves as a harmonized international classification of economic activities in North America. census.gov/naics 5443 5444 3 Preface The North American Industry Classification System (NAILS)represents a continuing cooperative effort among Statistics Canada,Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia(INEGI), and the Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC) of the United States, acting on behalf of the Office of Management and Budget,to create and maintain a common industry classification system. With its inception in 1997,NAICS replaced the Standard Industrial Classification (1980)of Canada, the Mexican Classification of Activities and Products (1994), and the Standard Industrial Classification (1987) of the United States. Since 1997,the countries have collaborated in producing five-year revisions to NAICS in order to keep the classification system current with changes in economic activities. NAICS is unique among industry classifications in that it is constructed within a single conceptual framework. Economic units that have similar production processes are classified in the same industry, and the lines drawn between industries demarcate,to the extent practicable,differences in production processes. This supply-based, or production-oriented, economic concept was adopted for NAICS because an industry classification system is a framework for collecting and publishing information on both inputs and outputs, for statistical uses that require that inputs and outputs be used together and be classified consistently. Examples of such uses include measuring productivity, unit labor costs, and the capital intensity of production, estimating employment-output relationships, constructing input-output tables,and other uses that imply the analysis of production relationships in the economy. The classification concept for NAICS leads to production of data that facilitate such analyses. In the design of NAILS, attention was given to developing production-oriented classifications for (a) new and emerging industries, (b) service industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in the production of advanced technologies. These special emphases are embodied in the particular features of NAILS, discussed below. These same areas of special emphasis account for many of the differences between the structure of NAICS and the structures of industry classification systems in use elsewhere. NAICS provides industry comparability among the three North American countries and maintains compatibility with the two-digit level of the United Nation's International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC,Rev.4). NAICS divides the economy into 20 sectors. Industries within these sectors are grouped according to the production criterion. The NAICS Information sector brings together activities that transform information into commodities that are produced and distributed,and activities that provide the means for distributing those products, other than through traditional wholesale-retail distribution channels. Industries included in this sector are grouped into six subsectors: motion picture and sound recording industries;publishing industries;broadcasting and content providers;telecommunications;computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services; and web search portals, libraries, archives,and other information services. A sector for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services comprises establishments engaged in activities where human capital is the major input. The industries within this sector are each defined by the expertise and training of the service provider. The sector includes such industries as offices of lawyers, engineering services, architectural services, advertising agencies, and interior design services. A sector for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons. census.gov/naics 5445 4 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Another key sector, Health Care and Social Assistance,recognizes the merging of the boundaries of health care and social assistance. The industries in this sector are arranged in an order that reflects the range and extent of health care and social assistance provided. In the Manufacturing sector, an important subsector, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing,brings together industries producing electronic products and their components. The manufacturers of computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors, for example, are grouped into the same subsector because of the inherent technological similarities of their production processes. NAICS acknowledges the importance of these electronic industries in the economies of the three North American countries. This NAICS structure reflects the levels at which data comparability was agreed upon by the three countries' statistical agencies. The boundaries of all the sectors of NAICS are delineated. In most sectors,NAICS provides for trilateral comparability at the industry (five-digit)level. However,three- country comparability occurs either at the industry group (four-digit) or subsector (three-digit) level for one subsector in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, one industry group in Utilities, one industry group in Construction, two subsectors in Finance and Insurance, two industry groups in the Real Estate subsector, one subsector in Information, and two subsectors in Other Services (except Public Administration). For these sectors or subsectors, differences in the economies of the three countries prevent full comparability at the NAICS industry level. For Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, and Public Administration, the three countries' statistical agencies have agreed only on the boundaries of the sector (two-digit level). Below the agreed upon level of comparability, each country may add additional detailed industries, as necessary to meet national needs,provided that this additional detail aggregates to the NAICS level. The United States has adopted the revised classification in statistical programs for the reference year beginning in 2022. census.gov/naics 5446 5 Acknowledgments This 2022 revision of the North American Industry Classification System (NAILS) was an immense undertaking requiring the time,energy, creativity,and cooperation of numerous people and organizations throughout the three countries. The work that has been accomplished is a testament to the individual and collective willingness of many persons and organizations both inside and outside the government to contribute to the development of NAILS. Within the United States, NAICS was revised under the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget by the Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC). Members of the ECPC were Dennis Fixler and Edward T. Morgan, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; Nick Orsini and Fay Dorsett (Co- Chair),Bureau of the Census,U.S.Department of Commerce;David Talan and Vincent Russo (Co- Chair), Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and Kerrie Leslie, Office of Management and Budget. In addition to the parties listed above, OMB would like to acknowledge the dedicated staff of the Classification Development Branch at the Bureau of the Census. This staff was responsible for researching, summarizing, and making preliminary recommendations to the ECPC for comments received from the public on 2022 NAICS revisions; for preparing documents summarizing the ECPC position for use in negotiations with Canada and Mexico; and for preparing all of the manuscript files for the published manual. It was their hard work and dedication that resulted in this complete documentation of 2022 NAICS United States. census.gov/naics 5447 5448 7 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Preface ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................... 5 Explanationof Symbols ................................................................................................................ 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13 NAICS United States Structure ..................................................................................................... 23 Frequently Asked Questions About Economic Classifications .................................................... 73 Part L Titles and Descriptions of Industries ................................................................................. 75 Sector 11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting .................................................. 77 Subsector 111. Crop Production .................................................................. 77 Subsector 112. Animal Production and Aquaculture .................................. 88 Subsector 113. Forestry and Logging .......................................................... 94 Subsector 114. Fishing, Hunting and Trapping ........................................... 95 Subsector 115. Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry ................. 97 Sector 21. Mining, Quarrying,and Oil and Gas Extraction ........................................... 101 Subsector 211. Oil and Gas Extraction ....................................................... 101 Subsector 212. Mining (except Oil and Gas) .............................................. 102 Subsector 213. Support Activities for Mining ............................................. 109 Sector22. Utilities .......................................................................................................... 113 Subsector 221. Utilities ................................................................................ 113 Sector23. Construction .................................................................................................. 119 Subsector 236. Construction of Buildings ................................................... 119 Subsector 237. Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction ....................... 123 Subsector 238. Specialty Trade Contractors ............................................... 128 Sector 31-33. Manufacturing ........................................................................................... 141 Subsector 311. Food Manufacturing ........................................................... 142 Subsector 312. Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing ................. 163 Subsector 313. Textile Mills ........................................................................ 165 Subsector 314. Textile Product Mills .......................................................... 168 Subsector 315. Apparel Manufacturing ....................................................... 170 Subsector 316. Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing ........................ 172 Subsector 321. Wood Product Manufacturing ............................................ 174 Subsector 322. Paper Manufacturing .......................................................... 180 Subsector 323. Printing and Related Support Activities ............................. 185 Subsector 324. Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing .................... 187 Subsector 325. Chemical Manufacturing .................................................... 190 Subsector 326. Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing .................... 203 Subsector 327. Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing .................... 211 Subsector 331. Primary Metal Manufacturing ............................................ 218 Subsector 332. Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing .......................... 226 Subsector 333. Machinery Manufacturing .................................................. 243 Subsector 334. Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing ............. 261 census.gov/naics 5449 8 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Subsector 335. Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing ................................................................. 272 Subsector 336. Transportation Equipment Manufacturing ......................... 281 Subsector 337. Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing ................... 294 Subsector 339. Miscellaneous Manufacturing ............................................ 299 Sector 42. Wholesale Trade ............................................................................................ 307 Subsector 423. Merchant Wholesalers,Durable Goods ............................. 307 Subsector 424. Merchant Wholesalers,Nondurable Goods ....................... 324 Subsector 425. Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers ................................ 337 Sector 44-45. Retail Trade ............................................................................................... 339 Subsector 441. Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers ........................................ 339 Subsector 444. Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers ............................................................................ 343 Subsector 445. Food and Beverage Retailers .............................................. 346 Subsector 449. Furniture,Home Furnishings, Electronics, and Appliance Retailers .......................................................................... 350 Subsector 455. General Merchandise Retailers ........................................... 353 Subsector 456. Health and Personal Care Retailers .................................... 355 Subsector 457. Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers .................................... 358 Subsector 458. Clothing, Clothing Accessories, Shoe, and Jewelry Retailers .......................................................................... 360 Subsector 459. Sporting Goods,Hobby, Musical Instrument,Book, and Miscellaneous Retailers .................................................. 361 Sector 48-49. Transportation and Warehousing .............................................................. 371 Subsector 481. Air Transportation .............................................................. 371 Subsector 482. Rail Transportation ............................................................. 375 Subsector 483. Water Transportation .......................................................... 376 Subsector 484. Truck Transportation .......................................................... 378 Subsector 485. Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation ................... 382 Subsector 486. Pipeline Transportation ....................................................... 387 Subsector 487. Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation .............................. 388 Subsector 488. Support Activities for Transportation ................................. 390 Subsector 491. Postal Service ...................................................................... 397 Subsector 492. Couriers and Messengers .................................................... 397 Subsector 493. Warehousing and Storage ................................................... 399 Sector51. Information .................................................................................................... 401 Subsector 512. Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries ............... 401 Subsector 513. Publishing Industries .......................................................... 407 Subsector 516. Broadcasting and Content Providers .................................. 411 Subsector 517. Telecommunications ........................................................... 413 Subsector 518. Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services ............................... 418 Subsector 519. Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives,and Other Information Services ....................................................... 419 census.gov/naics 5450 CONTENTS 9 Sector 52. Finance and Insurance ................................................................................... 421 Subsector 521. Monetary Authorities-Central Bank ................................... 422 Subsector 522. Credit Intermediation and Related Activities ..................... 422 Subsector 523. Securities,Commodity Contracts,and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities ................................ 427 Subsector 524. Insurance Carriers and Related Activities .......................... 432 Subsector 525. Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles ..................... 436 Sector 53. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing .............................................................. 441 Subsector 531. Real Estate .......................................................................... 441 Subsector 532. Rental and Leasing Services ............................................... 445 Subsector 533. Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) ....................................................... 452 Sector 54. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services .......................................... 455 Subsector 541. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ................ 455 Sector 55. Management of Companies and Enterprises ................................................ 481 Subsector 551. Management of Companies and Enterprises ...................... 481 Sector 56. Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services ....................................................................................................... 485 Subsector 561. Administrative and Support Services ................................. 485 Subsector 562. Waste Management and Remediation Services ................. 502 Sector 61. Educational Services ..................................................................................... 509 Subsector 611. Educational Services ........................................................... 509 Sector 62. Health Care and Social Assistance ................................................................ 519 Subsector 621. Ambulatory Health Care Services ...................................... 519 Subsector 622. Hospitals ............................................................................. 530 Subsector 623. Nursing and Residential Care Facilities ............................. 532 Subsector 624. Social Assistance ................................................................ 535 Sector 71. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ............................................................. 541 Subsector 711. Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries 541 Subsector 712. Museums, Historical Sites,and Similar Institutions .......... 547 Subsector 713. Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries ............ 549 Sector 72. Accommodation and Food Services ............................................................. 555 Subsector 721. Accommodation .................................................................. 555 Subsector 722. Food Services and Drinking Places .................................... 558 Sector 81. Other Services (except Public Administration) ............................................ 565 Subsector 811. Repair and Maintenance ..................................................... 565 Subsector 812. Personal and Laundry Services .......................................... 573 Subsector 813. Religious, Grantmaking, Civic,Professional,and Similar Organizations .................................................................. 579 Subsector 814. Private Households ............................................................. 587 Sector 92. Public Administration ................................................................................... 589 Subsector 921. Executive, Legislative,and Other General Government Support ............................................................................ 589 Subsector 922. Justice,Public Order, and Safety Activities ....................... 591 Subsector 923. Administration of Human Resource Programs .................. 594 census.gov/naics 5451 10 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Subsector 924. Administration of Environmental Quality Programs ......... 596 Subsector 925. Administration of Housing Programs,Urban Planning, and Community Development ....................................... 597 Subsector 926. Administration of Economic Programs .............................. 598 Subsector 927. Space Research and Technology ........................................ 600 Subsector 928. National Security and International Affairs ....................... 601 PartII. Appendixes ....................................................................................................................... 603 A.2022 NAICS United States Matched to 2017 NAICS United States (Changes Only) 605 B. 2017 NAICS United States Matched to 2022 NAICS United States (Changes Only) 621 Part III. Alphabetic Index ............................................................................................................. 633 census.gov/naics 5452 ll Explanation of Symbols In NAILS United States Structure Symbol Explanation T Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable In Part I, Titles and Descriptions of Industries Symbol Explanation T Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable In Appendix A Symbol Explanation N New NAICS industry/code for 2022 * Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry R 2017 NAICS industry code reused with different content In Appendix B Symbol Explanation pt. Part of 2022 NAICS United States industry census.gov/naics 5453 388 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Providing natural gas to the end consumer--are classified in Industry 221210,Natural Gas Distribution. 4869 Other Pipeline Transportation' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of products(except crude oil and natural gas). 48691 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products' See industry description for 486910. 486910 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products. 48699 All Other Pipeline Transportation' See industry description for 486990. 486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of products(except crude oil,natural gas,and refined petroleum products). Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing pipeline transportation of crude oil--are classified in Industry 486110,Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil; Providing pipeline transportation of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210,Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas; Providing pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products--are classified in Industry 486910,Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products; and Operating water distribution systems--are classified in Industry 221310,Water Supply and Irrigation Systems. 487 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation' Industries in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector utilize transportation equipment to provide recreation and entertainment. These activities have a production process distinct from passenger transportation carried out for the purpose of other types of for-hire transportation. This process does not emphasize efficient transportation; in fact,such activities often use obsolete vehicles,such as steam trains,to provide some extra ambience. The activity is local in nature,usually involving a same-day return to the point of departure. The Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector is separated into three industries based on the mode: land, water,and other. Activities that are recreational in nature and involve participation by the customer,such as white water rafting,are generally excluded from this subsector,unless they impose an impact on part of the transportation system. Charter boat fishing,for example,is included in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Water industry. 4871 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Land' 48711 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Land' See industry description for 487110. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5454 541 Sector 71--Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation' The Sector as a Whole The Arts,Entertainment,and Recreation sector includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural,entertainment,and recreational interests of their patrons. This sector comprises(1)establishments that are involved in producing,promoting,or participating in live performances, events,or exhibits intended for public viewing; (2)establishments that preserve and exhibit objects and sites of historical,cultural,or educational interest; and(3)establishments that operate facilities or provide services that enable patrons to participate in recreational activities or pursue amusement,hobby,and leisure-time interests. Some establishments that provide cultural,entertainment,or recreational facilities and services are classified in other sectors. Excluded from this sector are: (1)establishments that provide both accommodations and recreational facilities,such as hunting and fishing camps and resort and casino hotels,are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation; (2)restaurants and night clubs that provide live entertainment in addition to the sale of food and beverages are classified in Subsector 722,Food Services and Drinking Places; (3)motion picture theaters,libraries and archives, and publishers of newspapers,magazines,books,periodicals,and computer software are classified in Sector 51,Information; and(4)establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and entertainment services,such as those operating sightseeing buses,dinner cruises,or helicopter rides,are classified in Subsector 487,Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. 711 Performing Arts,Spectator Sports,and Related Industries' Industries in the Performing Arts,Spectator Sports,and Related Industries subsector group establishments that produce or organize and promote live presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses,singers, dancers,musical groups and artists,athletes,and other entertainers,including independent(i.e.,freelance) entertainers and the establishments that manage their careers. The classification recognizes four basic processes: (1) producing(i.e.,presenting)events; (2)organizing,managing,and/or promoting events; (3)managing and representing entertainers; and(4)providing the artistic,creative,and technical skills necessary to the production of these live events. Also,this subsector contains four industries for performing arts companies. Each is defined on the basis of the particular skills of the entertainers involved in the presentations. The industry structure for this subsector makes a clear distinction between performing arts companies and performing artists(i.e.,independent or freelance). Although not unique to arts and entertainment,freelancing is a particularly important phenomenon in this Performing Arts, Spectator Sports,and Related Industries subsector. Distinguishing this activity from the production activity is a meaningful process differentiation. This approach, however,is difficult to implement in the case of musical groups(i.e.,companies)and artists. These establishments tend to be more loosely organized and it can be difficult to distinguish companies from freelancers. For this reason, NAICS includes one industry that covers both musical groups and musical artists. This subsector contains two industries for Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,and Similar Events,one for those that operate facilities and another for those that do not. This is because there are significant differences in cost structures between those promoters that manage and provide the staff to operate facilities and those that do not. In addition to promoters without facilities,other industries in this subsector include establishments that may operate without permanent facilities. These types of establishments include performing arts companies; musical groups and artists; spectator sports; and independent(i.e.,freelance)artists,writers,and performers. Excluded from this subsector are nightclubs. Some nightclubs promote live entertainment on a regular basis and it can be argued that they could be classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,and Similar Events. However,since most of these establishments function as any other drinking place when they do not promote entertainment and because most of their revenue is derived from sale of food and beverages,they are classified in Subsector 722,Food Services and Drinking Places. 7111 Performing Arts Companies' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing live presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses,singers,dancers,musical groups and artists,and other performing artists. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5455 542 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 71111 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters' See industry description for 711110. 711110 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters This industry comprises(1)companies,groups,or theaters primarily engaged in producing the following live theatrical presentations: musicals; operas;plays; and comedy,improvisational,mime,and puppet shows and(2) establishments,commonly known as dinner theaters,engaged in producing live theatrical productions and in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises. Theater groups or companies may or may not operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows. Illustrative Examples: Comedy troupes Theatrical stock or repertory companies Opera companies Musical theater companies Live theatrical productions(except dance) Cross-References. Establishments,such as nightclubs,primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722,Food Services and Drinking Places; Establishments primarily engaged in organizing,managing,and/or promoting performing arts productions without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,and Similar Events; Companies,groups,or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical dance presentations are classified in Industry 711120,Dance Companies; Freelance producers and performing artists(except musicians and vocalists)primarily engaged in theatrical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists, Writers,and Performers; and Musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130,Musical Groups and Artists. 71112 Dance Companies' See industry description for 711120. 711120 Dance Companies This industry comprises companies,groups,or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical dance(e.g.,ballet,contemporary dance, folk dance)presentations. Dance companies or groups may or may not operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows. Cross-References. Establishments,such as exotic dance clubs,primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises and that also present live dance entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places; Establishments primarily engaged in organizing,promoting,and/or managing dance productions without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events; and Freelance producers and dancers primarily engaged in theatrical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers. 71113 Musical Groups and Artists' See industry description for 711130. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5456 ARTS,ENTERTAINMENT,AND RECREATION 543 711130 Musical Groups and Artists This industry comprises(1)groups primarily engaged in producing live musical entertainment(except theatrical musical or opera productions)and(2)independent(i.e.,freelance)artists primarily engaged in providing live musical entertainment. Musical groups and artists may perform in front of a live audience or in a studio,and may or may not operate their own facilities for staging their shows. Illustrative Examples: Bands Orchestras Musical groups(except theatrical musical groups) Independent musicians or vocalists Drum and bugle corps(i.e.,drill teams) Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in organizing,promoting,and/or managing concerts and other musical performances without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,and Similar Events; Companies,groups,or theaters primarily engaged in producing theatrical musicals and opera productions are classified in Industry 711110,Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; and Freelance producers,song writers,composers,music arrangers,and directors(except musical groups and artists)primarily engaged in musical activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers. 71119 Other Performing Arts Companies' See industry description for 711190. 711190 Other Performing Arts Companies This industry comprises companies or groups(except theater companies,dance companies,and musical groups and artists)primarily engaged in producing live theatrical presentations. Illustrative Examples: Carnival traveling shows Circuses Ice skating companies Magic shows Cross-References. Establishments,such as nightclubs,primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722,Food Services and Drinking Places; Establishments primarily engaged in organizing,promoting,and/or managing ice skating shows,circuses, and other live performing arts presentations without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events; Theater companies and groups(except dance)or dinner theaters engaged in producing musicals;plays; operas; and comedy,improvisational,mime,and puppet shows are classified in Industry 711110,Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; Dance companies or groups are classified in Industry 711120,Dance Companies; Freelance producers and performing artists(except musicians and vocalists)are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers; Musical groups and independent musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130,Musical Groups and Artists; and Carnival ride concession operators(i.e.,supplying and servicing in others'facilities)are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5457 544 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 7112 Spectator Sports' 71121 Spectator Sports' This industry comprises(1)sports teams or clubs primarily participating in live sporting events before a paying audience; (2)establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without casinos; (3)independent athletes engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (4)owners of racing participants, such as cars,dogs,and horses,primarily engaged in entering them in racing events or other spectator sports events; and(5)establishments,such as sports trainers,primarily engaged in providing specialized services to support participants in sports events or competitions. The sports teams and clubs included in this industry may or may not operate their own arena,stadium,or other facility for presenting their games or other spectator sports events. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events; Recreational sports clubs(i.e.,sports teams)not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 71399, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; Amateur,semiprofessional,or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 81399, Other Similar Organizations(except Business,Professional,Labor,and Political Organizations); Establishments primarily engaged in operating casinos(except casino hotels),with or without racetracks, are classified in Industry 71321,Casinos(except Casino Hotels); Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels,with or without racetracks,are classified in Industry 72112,Casino Hotels; Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in Industry 71141,Agents and Managers for Artists,Athletes,Entertainers,and Other Public Figures; Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in Industry 61162,Sports and Recreation Instruction; Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in Industry 71151,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers; Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are classified in Industry 71329,Other Gambling Industries; and Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses,mules,donkeys,and other equines are classified in Industry 11292,Horses and Other Equine Production. 711211 Sports Teams and Clubs This U.S.industry comprises professional or semiprofessional sports teams or clubs primarily engaged in participating in live sporting events,such as baseball,basketball,football,hockey,soccer,and jai alai games,before a paying audience. These establishments may or may not operate their own arena,stadium,or other facility for presenting these events. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events; Recreational sports clubs(i.e.,sports teams)not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; Amateur,semiprofessional,or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 813990,Other Similar Organizations(except Business,Professional,Labor,and Political Organizations); and Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are classified in Industry 713290,Other Gambling Industries. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5458 ARTS,ENTERTAINMENT,AND RECREATION 545 711212 Racetracks This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without casinos. These establishments may also present and/or promote the events,such as auto,dog,and horse races,held in these facilities. Cross-References. Owners of racing participants,such as cars,dogs,and horses,primarily engaged in entering them in racing events;trainers of racing participants; and independent athletes,such as jockeys and race car drivers, primarily engaged in participating in racing events are classified in U.S.Industry 711219,Other Spectator Sports; Establishments primarily engaged in operating casinos(except casino hotels),with or without racetracks, are classified in Industry 713210,Casinos(except Casino Hotels); Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels,with or without racetracks,are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels; and Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are classified in Industry 713290,Other Gambling Industries. 711219 Other Spectator Sports This U.S.industry comprises(1)independent athletes,such as professional or semiprofessional golfers,boxers, and race car drivers,primarily engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (2)owners of racing participants,such as cars,dogs,and horses,primarily engaged in entering them in racing events or other spectator events; and(3)establishments,such as sports trainers,primarily engaged in providing specialized services required to support participants in sports events or competitions. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks without casinos are classified in U.S.Industry 711212,Racetracks; Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in Industry 711410,Agents and Managers for Artists,Athletes,Entertainers,and Other Public Figures; Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction; Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers; Establishments primarily engaged in operating off-track betting parlors or online sports betting sites are classified in Industry 713290,Other Gambling Industries;and Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses,mules,donkeys,and other equines are classified in Industry 112920,Horses and Other Equine Production. 7113 Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing,promoting,and/or managing live performing arts productions,sports events,and similar events,held in facilities that they manage and operate or in facilities that are managed and operated by others. 71131 Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events with Facilities' See industry description for 711310. 711310 Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events with Facilities This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in(1)organizing,promoting,and/or managing live performing arts productions,sports events,and similar events,such as state fairs,county fairs,agricultural fairs, T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5459 546 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM concerts,and festivals,held in facilities that they manage and operate and/or(2)managing and providing the staff to operate arenas,stadiums,theaters,or other related facilities for rent to other promoters. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Producing live performances(but may also promote the performances and/or operate the facilities where the performances take place)--are classified in Industry Group 7111,Performing Arts Companies; Operating racetracks without casinos(but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are classified in U.S.Industry 711212,Racetracks; Presenting sporting events(but may also promote the sporting events and/or operate the stadiums or arenas where the sporting events take place)--are classified in U.S.Industry 711211, Sports Teams and Clubs; Organizing,promoting,and/or managing conventions,conferences,and trade shows(but may also operate the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920,Convention and Trade Show Organizers; Organizing,promoting,and/or managing performing arts productions,sports events,and similar events in facilities managed and operated by others--are classified in Industry 711320,Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,and Similar Events without Facilities;and Leasing stadiums,arenas,theaters,and other related facilities to others without operating the facilities--are classified in Industry 531120,Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings(except Miniwarehouses). 71132 Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events without Facilities' See industry description for 711320. 711320 Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events without Facilities This industry comprises promoters primarily engaged in organizing,promoting,and/or managing live performing arts productions,sports events,and similar events,such as state fairs,county fairs,agricultural fairs,concerts,and festivals,in facilities that are managed and operated by others. Theatrical(except motion picture)booking agencies are included in this industry. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Booking motion pictures or videos--are classified in U.S.Industry 512199,Other Motion Picture and Video Industries; Producing live performances(but may also promote the performances)--are classified in Industry Group 7111,Performing Arts Companies; Operating racetracks without casinos(but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are classified in U.S.Industry 711212,Racetracks; Presenting sporting events(but may also promote the sporting events)--are classified in U.S.Industry 711211, Sports Teams and Clubs; Organizing,promoting,and/or managing conventions,conferences,and trade shows(but may also operate the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920,Convention and Trade Show Organizers; Organizing,promoting,and/or managing performing arts,sports,and similar events in facilities they manage or operate--are classified in Industry 711310,Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events with Facilities; and Operating amateur,semiprofessional,or professional athletic associations or leagues--are classified in Industry 813990,Other Similar Organizations(except Business,Professional,Labor,and Political Organizations). 7114 Agents and Managers for Artists,Athletes,Entertainers,and Other Public Figures' 71141 Agents and Managers for Artists,Athletes,Entertainers,and Other Public Figures' See industry description for 711410. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5460 ARTS,ENTERTAINMENT,AND RECREATION 547 711410 Agents and Managers for Artists,Athletes,Entertainers,and Other Public Figures This industry comprises establishments of agents and managers primarily engaged in representing and/or managing creative and performing artists,sports figures,entertainers,and other public figures. The representation and management includes activities,such as representing clients in contract negotiations;managing or organizing clients'financial affairs; and generally promoting the careers of their clients. Illustrative Examples: Celebrities'agents or managers Talent agents Sports figures'agents or managers Modeling agents Literary agents Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in supplying models to clients are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services; and Establishments known as model registries primarily engaged in recruiting and placing models for clients are classified in U.S.Industry 561311,Employment Placement Agencies. 7115 Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers' 71151 Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers' See industry description for 711510. 711510 Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers This industry comprises independent(i.e.,freelance)individuals primarily engaged in performing in artistic productions,in creating artistic and cultural works or productions,or in providing technical expertise necessary for these productions. This industry also includes athletes and other celebrities exclusively engaged in endorsing products and making speeches or public appearances for which they receive a fee. Illustrative Examples: Independent actors or actresses Independent cartoonists Independent producers Independent theatrical costume designers Independent art restorers Independent dancers Independent recording technicians Independent theatrical lighting technicians Independent artists(except musical,commercial, Independent journalists medical) Independent technical writers Independent speakers Cross-References. Freelance musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130,Musical Groups and Artists; Independent commercial artists,medical illustrators,and graphic designers are classified in Industry 541430,Graphic Design Services; and Artisans and craftsperson are classified in Sector 31-33,Manufacturing. 712 Museums,Historical Sites,and Similar Institutions' Industries in the Museums,Historical Sites,and Similar Institutions subsector engage in the preservation and exhibition of objects,sites,and natural wonders of historical,cultural,and/or educational value. 7121 Museums,Historical Sites,and Similar Institutions' T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5461 548 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 71211 Museums' See industry description for 712110. 712110 Museums This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of objects of historical,cultural,and/or educational value. Illustrative Examples: Art galleries(except retail) Science or technology museums Planetariums Halls of fame Art museums Wax museums Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged as independent museum exhibit designers are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers; Establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of historical sites are classified in Industry 712120,Historical Sites; and Commercial art galleries primarily engaged in selling art objects are classified in Industry 459920,Art Dealers. 71212 Historical Sites' See industry description for 712120. 712120 Historical Sites This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of sites,buildings, forts,or communities that describe events or persons of particular historical interest. Archeological sites, battlefields,historical ships,and pioneer villages are included in this industry. 71213 Zoos and Botanical Gardens' See industry description for 712130. 712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of live plant and animal life displays. Illustrative Examples: Aquariums Zoological gardens Wild animal parks Aviaries Arboreta Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in administering natural areas are classified in Industry 924120, Administration of Conservation Programs. 71219 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions' See industry description for 712190. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5462 ARTS,ENTERTAINMENT,AND RECREATION 549 712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of natural areas or settings. Illustrative Examples: Bird or wildlife sanctuaries Conservation areas Natural wonder tourist attractions(e.g.,caverns, Nature centers or preserves waterfalls) National parks Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in operating commercial hunting or fishing preserves without accommodations(e.g.,game farms)are classified in Industry 114210,Hunting and Trapping; Establishments primarily engaged in operating commercial hunting,fishing,or nature preserves combined with accommodations are classified in Industry Group 7211,Traveler Accommodation; and Government establishments primarily engaged in administering natural areas are classified in Industry 924120,Administration of Conservation Programs. 713 Amusement,Gambling,and Recreation Industries' Industries in the Amusement,Gambling,and Recreation Industries subsector(1)operate facilities where patrons can primarily engage in sports,recreation,amusement,or gambling activities and/or(2)provide other amusement and recreation services,such as supplying and servicing amusement devices in places of business operated by others;operating sports teams,clubs,or leagues engaged in playing games for recreational purposes; and guiding tours without using transportation equipment. This subsector does not cover all establishments providing recreational services. Other sectors of NAICS also provide recreational services. Providers of recreational services are often engaged in processes classified in other sectors of NAILS. For example,operators of resorts and hunting and fishing camps provide both accommodation and recreational facilities and services. These establishments are classified in Subsector 721,Accommodation, partly to reflect the significant costs associated with the provision of accommodation services and partly to ensure consistency with international standards. Likewise,establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and entertainment services,such as those operating sightseeing buses,dinner cruises,or helicopter rides, are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. The industry groups in this subsector highlight particular types of activities: amusement parks and arcades, gambling industries,and other amusement and recreation industries. The groups,however,are not all-inclusive of the activity. The Gambling Industries industry group does not provide for full coverage of gambling activities. For example,casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721,Accommodation; and horse and dog racing tracks without casinos are classified in Industry Group 7112,Spectator Sports. 7131 Amusement Parks and Arcades' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and amusement arcades and parlors. 71311 Amusement and Theme Parks' See industry description for 713110. 713110 Amusement and Theme Parks This industry comprises establishments,known as amusement or theme parks,primarily engaged in operating a variety of attractions,such as mechanical rides,water rides,games,shows,theme exhibits,refreshment stands,and picnic grounds. These establishments may lease space to others on a concession basis. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5463 550 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating mechanical or water rides on a concession basis in amusement parks,fairs,and carnivals or operating recreation attractions,such as waterslides,miniature golf courses,and gocart raceways--are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; Operating refreshment stands on a concession basis--are classified in Industry 72251,Restaurants and Other Eating Places; Supplying and servicing coin-or card-operated amusement(except gambling)devices in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; Supplying and servicing coin-or card-operated gambling devices(e.g.,slot machines or video gambling terminals)in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713290,Other Gambling Industries; and Organizing,promoting,and/or managing events,such as carnivals and fairs,with or without facilities--are classified in Industry Group 7113,Promoters of Performing Arts,Sports,and Similar Events. 71312 Amusement Arcades' See industry description for 713120. 713120 Amusement Arcades This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement(except gambling,billiard,or pool)arcades and parlors. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating a variety of attractions,such as mechanical rides,water rides,games,shows,theme exhibits, refreshment stands,and picnic grounds,known as amusement or theme parks--are classified in Industry 713110,Amusement and Theme Parks; Supplying and servicing coin-or card-operated amusement(except gambling)devices or rides in places of business operated by others,operating billiard or pool parlors,or operating recreation attractions,such as waterslides,miniature golf courses,and gocart raceways--are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; Operating bingo,off-track betting,or slot machine parlors or in supplying and servicing coin-or card- operated gambling devices(e.g.,slot machines or video gambling terminals)in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713290,Other Gambling Industries; Operating casinos(except casino hotels)--are classified in Industry 713210,Casinos(except Casino Hotels); and Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels. 7132 Gambling Industries' This industry group comprises establishments(except casino hotels)primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities,such as casinos,bingo halls,and video gaming terminals,or in the provision of gambling services,such as lotteries and off-track betting. Casino hotels are classified in Industry 72112,Casino Hotels. 71321 Casinos(except Casino Hotels)' See industry description for 713210. 713210 Casinos(except Casino Hotels) This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities that offer table wagering games along with other gambling activities,such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments often provide food and beverage services. Included in this industry are floating casinos(i.e., gambling cruises,riverboat casinos)and casinos with racetracks. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5464 ARTS,ENTERTAINMENT,AND RECREATION 551 Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating bingo,off-track betting,or slot machine parlors or in supplying and servicing coin-or card- operated gambling devices,such as slot machines and video gaming terminals,in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713290,Other Gambling Industries; and Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels. 71329 Other Gambling Industries' See industry description for 713290. 713290 Other Gambling Industries This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities(except casinos or casino hotels)or providing gambling services. Illustrative Examples: Bingo,off-track betting,or slot machine parlors Bookmakers Coin-or card-operated gambling device concession Lottery ticket sales agents(except retail stores) operators(i.e.,supplying and servicing in others' Card rooms(e.g.,poker rooms) facilities) Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating casinos--are classified in Industry 713210,Casinos(except Casino Hotels); Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels; Operating facilities with coin-or card-operated amusement(except gambling)devices--are classified in Industry 713120,Amusement Arcades; Supplying and servicing coin-or card-operated amusement(except gambling)devices in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and Operating racetracks without casinos or presenting live racing or sporting events--are classified in Industry 71121, Spectator Sports. 7139 Other Amusement and Recreation Industries' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses and country clubs; skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers;bowling centers; and providing other amusement and recreation services. 71391 Golf Courses and Country Clubs' See industry description for 713910. 713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs This industry comprises(1)establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses(except miniature)and(2) establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses,along with dining facilities and other recreational facilities that are known as country clubs. These establishments often provide food and beverage services, equipment rental services,and golf instruction services. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating driving ranges and miniature golf courses--are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and Operating resorts where golf facilities are combined with accommodations--are classified in Industry Group 7211,Traveler Accommodation. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5465 552 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 71392 Skiing Facilities' See industry description for 713920. 713920 Skiing Facilities This industry comprises establishments engaged in(1)operating downhill,cross country,or related skiing areas and/or(2)operating equipment,such as ski lifts and tows. These establishments often provide food and beverage services,equipment rental services,and ski instruction services. Four season resorts without accommodations are included in this industry. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where skiing facilities are combined with accommodations are classified in Industry Group 7211,Traveler Accommodation. 71393 Marinas' See industry description for 713930. 713930 Marinas This industry comprises establishments,commonly known as marinas,engaged in operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners,with or without one or more related activities,such as retailing fuel and marine supplies; and repairing,maintaining,or renting pleasure boats. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Building ships--are classified in U.S.Industry 336611,Ship Building and Repairing; Building boats--are classified in U.S.Industry 336612,Boat Building; Renting pleasure boats without operating a marina--are classified in U.S.Industry 532284,Recreational Goods Rental; Repairing pleasure boats without operating a marina--are classified in Industry 811490,Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; Retailing marine supplies without operating a marina--are classified in U.S.Industry 441222,Boat Dealers; Retailing fuel for boats without operating a marina--are classified in Industry 457120,Other Gasoline Stations; and Renting or leasing space for self-storage without operating a marina--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units. 71394 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers' See industry description for 713940. 713940 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports facilities featuring exercise and other active physical fitness conditioning or recreational sports activities,such as swimming, skating,or racquet sports. Illustrative Examples: Aerobic dance or exercise centers Physical fitness centers Ice or roller skating rinks Handball,racquetball,or tennis club facilities Gymnasiums Swimming or wave pools T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5466 ARTS,ENTERTAINMENT,AND RECREATION 553 Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical services to assist clients in attaining or maintaining a desired weight are classified in U.S.Industry 812191,Diet and Weight Reducing Centers; Establishments primarily engaged in providing personal fitness training services without facilities are classified in Industry 812990,All Other Personal Services; Establishments primarily engaged in operating instructional camps(e.g.,sports camps)or providing instruction in sports and other recreational activities(e.g.,aerobic dance or exercise instruction,yoga instruction)are classified in Sector 61,Educational Services,based on the nature of instruction; Establishments primarily engaged in operating health resorts and spas where recreational facilities are combined with accommodations are classified in Industry 721110,Hotels(except Casino Hotels)and Motels; and Recreational sports clubs(i.e.,sports teams)not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries. 71395 Bowling Centers' See industry description for 713950. 713950 Bowling Centers This industry comprises establishments engaged in operating bowling centers. These establishments often provide food and beverage services. 71399 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries' See industry description for 713990. 713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries This industry comprises establishments(except amusement parks and arcades;gambling industries;golf courses and country clubs; skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; and bowling centers)primarily engaged in providing recreational and amusement services. Illustrative Examples: Amusement ride or coin-or card-operated Recreational day camps(except instructional) nongambling amusement device concession Billiard or pool parlors operators(i.e.,supplying and servicing in others' Recreational chess or bridge clubs facilities) Boating clubs(without marinas) Outdoor adventure operations(e.g.,white water Recreational or youth sports clubs(i.e.,sports rafting)without accommodations teams)not operating sports facilities Miniature golf courses Escape rooms Golf driving ranges Riding stables(except boarding horses) Archery or shooting ranges Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and arcades are classified in Industry Group 7131,Amusement Parks and Arcades; Establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities(except casino hotels)or providing gambling services are classified in Industry Group 7132,Gambling Industries; Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels; Establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses(except miniature)and country clubs are classified in Industry 713910,Golf Courses and Country Clubs; T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5467 554 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Establishments primarily engaged in operating skiing facilities without accommodations are classified in Industry 713920,Skiing Facilities; Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where recreational facilities are combined with lodging are classified in Industry Group 7211,Traveler Accommodation; Establishments primarily engaged in operating marinas are classified in Industry 713930,Marinas; Establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports centers are classified in Industry 713940,Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers; Establishments primarily engaged in operating bowling centers are classified in Industry 713950,Bowling Centers; Establishments primarily engaged in operating instructional camps,such as sports camps,fine arts camps, and computer camps,are classified in Sector 61,Educational Services,based on the nature of instruction; Independent athletes engaged in participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in U.S.Industry 711219,Other Spectator Sports; Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction; Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in Industry 711510,Independent Artists,Writers,and Performers; Establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation are classified in Subsector 487,Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation; Aviation clubs primarily engaged in providing specialty air and flying services are classified in U.S. Industry 481219,Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation; Aviation clubs primarily engaged in advocating social and political causes are classified in U.S.Industry 813319,Other Social Advocacy Organizations; and Amateur,semiprofessional,or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 813990,Other Similar Organizations(except Business,Professional,Labor,and Political Organizations). T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5468 555 Sector 72--Accommodation and Food Services' The Sector as a Whole The Accommodation and Food Services sector comprises establishments providing customers with lodging and/or preparing meals,snacks,and beverages for immediate consumption. The sector includes both accommodation and food services establishments because the two activities are often combined at the same establishment. Some establishments that provide food and beverage services are classified in other sectors. Excluded from this sector are civic and social organizations. These establishments are classified in Sector 81,Other Services(except Public Administration). Amusement and recreation parks,dinner theaters,and other recreation or entertainment facilities are classified in Sector 71,Arts,Entertainment,and Recreation. Motion picture theaters are classified in Sector 51,Information. 721 Accommodation' Industries in the Accommodation subsector provide lodging or short-term accommodations for travelers, vacationers,and others. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide lodging only, while others provide meals,laundry services,and recreational facilities,as well as lodging. Lodging establishments are classified in this subsector even if the provision of complementary services generates more revenue. The types of complementary services provided vary from establishment to establishment. The subsector is organized into three groups: (1)traveler accommodation,(2)recreational accommodation,and(3) rooming and boarding houses,dormitories,and workers'camps. The Traveler Accommodation industry group includes establishments that primarily provide traditional types of lodging services. This group includes hotels, motels,and bed-and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging,these establishments may provide a range of other services to their guests. The RV(Recreational Vehicle)Parks and Recreational Camps industry group includes establishments that operate lodging facilities primarily designed to accommodate outdoor enthusiasts. Included are travel trailer campsites,recreational vehicle parks,and outdoor adventure retreats. The Rooming and Boarding Houses,Dormitories,and Workers'Camps industry group includes establishments providing temporary or longer- term accommodations,that for the period of occupancy,may serve as a principal residence. Board(i.e.,meals)may be provided but is not essential. Establishments that manage short-stay accommodation establishments(e.g.,hotels and motels)on a contractual basis are classified in this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating staff. Such establishments are classified based on the type of facility managed and operated. 7211 Traveler Accommodation' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities,such as hotels,motels,casino hotels,and bed-and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging,these establishments may provide a range of other services to their guests. 72111 Hotels(except Casino Hotels)and Motels' See industry description for 721110. 721110 Hotels(except Casino Hotels)and Motels This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels,motor hotels,resort hotels, and motels. The establishments in this industry may offer food and beverage services,recreational services,conference rooms,convention services,laundry services,parking,and other services. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing short-term lodging with a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels; and T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5469 556 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as bed-and-breakfast inns,youth hostels,housekeeping cabins and cottages,and tourist homes--are classified in Industry 72119,Other Traveler Accommodation. 72112 Casino Hotels' See industry description for 721120. 721120 Casino Hotels This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in hotel facilities with a casino on the premises. The casino on premises includes table wagering games and may include other gambling activities,such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments generally offer a range of services and amenities,such as food and beverage services,entertainment,valet parking,swimming pools,and conference and convention facilities. Included in this industry are casino hotels with racetracks. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels and motels that provide limited gambling activities,such as slot machines,without a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels(except Casino Hotels)and Motels; and Operating stand-alone casinos--are classified in Industry 713210,Casinos(except Casino Hotels). 72119 Other Traveler Accommodation' This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging(except hotels,motels, and casino hotels). Illustrative Examples: Bed-and-breakfast inns Hostels Tourist homes Housekeeping cabins and cottages Guest houses Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels without a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 72111,Hotels(except Casino Hotels)and Motels; Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels with a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 72112,Casino Hotels; Operating recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps that provide accommodation facilities,such as cabins--are classified in Industry 72121,RV(Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps; and Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 53111,Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings. 721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities known as bed-and-breakfast inns. These establishments provide short-term lodging in private homes or small buildings converted for this purpose. Bed-and-breakfast inns are characterized by a highly personalized service and inclusion of a full breakfast in the room rate. 721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging(except hotels, motels,casino hotels,and bed-and-breakfast inns). T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5470 ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 557 Illustrative Examples: Guest houses Housekeeping cabins and cottages Tourist homes Hostels Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels without a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721110,Hotels(except Casino Hotels)and Motels; Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels with a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721120,Casino Hotels; Providing short-term lodging in establishments known as bed-and-breakfast inns--are classified in U.S. Industry 721191,Bed-and-Breakfast Inns; Operating recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps that provide accommodation facilities,such as cabins--are classified in Industry 72121,RV(Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps; and Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 531110,Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings. 7212 RV(Recreational Vehicle)Parks and Recreational Camps' 72121 RV(Recreational Vehicle)Parks and Recreational Camps' This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps. These establishments cater to outdoor enthusiasts and are characterized by the type of accommodation and by the nature and the range of recreational facilities and activities provided to their clients. Illustrative Examples: Campgrounds Outdoor adventure retreats Fishing and hunting camps Vacation camps(except instructional,day) Travel trailer campsites Recreational vehicle parks Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating recreational facilities without accommodations--are classified in Subsector 713,Amusement, Gambling,and Recreation Industries; Operating instructional camps,such as sports camps,fine arts camps,and computer camps--are classified in Sector 61,Educational Services,based on the nature of instruction; Operating children's day camps(except instructional)--are classified in Industry 71399,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and Acting as lessors of residential mobile home sites(i.e.,trailer parks)--are classified in Industry 53119, Lessors of Other Real Estate Property. 721211 RV(Recreational Vehicle)Parks and Campgrounds This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites to accommodate campers and their equipment,including tents,tent trailers,travel trailers,and RVs(recreational vehicles). These establishments may provide access to facilities,such as washrooms,laundry rooms,recreation halls,playgrounds,stores,and snack bars. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5471 558 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating recreational facilities without accommodations--are classified in Subsector 713,Amusement, Gambling,and Recreation Industries; and Acting as lessors of residential mobile home sites(i.e.,trailer parks)--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of Other Real Estate Property. 721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps(except Campgrounds) This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational camps,such as children's camps,family vacation camps,hunting and fishing camps,and outdoor adventure retreats,that offer trail riding,white water rafting,hiking,and similar activities. These establishments provide accommodation facilities, such as cabins and fixed campsites,and other amenities,such as food services,recreational facilities and equipment, and organized recreational activities. Illustrative Examples: Fishing camps with accommodation facilities Hunting camps with accommodation facilities Dude ranches Wilderness camps Vacation camps(except campgrounds,day, Outdoor adventure retreats with accommodation instructional) facilities Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Operating instructional camps,such as sports camps,fine arts camps,and computer camps--are classified in Sector 61,Educational Services,based on the nature of instruction; and Operating children's day camps(except instructional)--are classified in Industry 713990,All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries. 7213 Rooming and Boarding Houses,Dormitories,and Workers' Camps' 72131 Rooming and Boarding Houses,Dormitories,and Workers' Camps' See industry description for 721310. 721310 Rooming and Boarding Houses,Dormitories,and Workers' Camps This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating rooming and boarding houses and similar facilities,such as fraternity houses,sorority houses,off campus dormitories,residential clubs,and workers'camps. These establishments provide temporary or longer-term accommodations,which,for the period of occupancy,may serve as a principal residence. These establishments also may provide complementary services,such as housekeeping,meals,and laundry services. Illustrative Examples: Dormitories(off campus) Workers'camps Sorority houses Rooming houses Fraternity houses 722 Food Services and Drinking Places' Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals,snacks,and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide food and drink only,while others provide various combinations of seating space, waiter/waitress services,and incidental amenities,such as limited entertainment. The industries in the subsector are grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are Special Food Services,such as T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5472 ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 559 food service contractors,caterers,and mobile food services;Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages); and Restaurants and Other Eating Places. Food and beverage services at hotels and motels,amusement parks,theaters,casinos,country clubs,similar recreational facilities,and civic and social organizations are included in this subsector only if these services are provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and beverage services. Excluded from this subsector are establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in Subsector 487,Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,because they utilize transportation equipment to provide scenic recreational entertainment. 7223 Special Food Services' This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at one or more of the following locations: (1)the customer's location; (2)a location designated by the customer;or(3)from motorized vehicles or nomnotorized carts. 72231 Food Service Contractors' See industry description for 722310. 722310 Food Service Contractors This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, governmental,commercial,or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization's customers. The contractual arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary by type of facility operated(e.g., cafeteria,restaurant,fast-food eating place),revenue sharing,cost structure,and personnel provided. Management staff is always provided by food service contractors. Illustrative Examples: Airline food service contractors Cafeteria food service contractors(e.g.,at schools, Food concession contractors(e.g.,at sporting, hospitals,government offices) entertainment,convention facilities) Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing food services on a single-event basis--are classified in Industry 722320,Caterers; and Supplying and servicing food vending machines--are classified in U.S.Industry 445132,Vending Machine Operators. 72232 Caterers' See industry description for 722320. 722320 Caterers This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties,wedding receptions,business or retirement luncheons,and trade shows. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nomnotorized carts--are classified in Industry 722330,Mobile Food Services; T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5473 560 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Providing food services at institutional,governmental,commercial,or industrial locations of others(e.g., airline contractors,industrial caterers)based on contractual arrangements for a specified period of time--are classified in Industry 722310,Food Service Contractors; and Renting out facilities without providing catering staff--are classified in Industry 531120,Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings(except Miniwarehouses). 72233 Mobile Food Services' See industry description for 722330. 722330 Mobile Food Services This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is serviced,not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles,such as hot dog carts and ice cream trucks. Illustrative Examples: Ice cream truck vendors Mobile refreshment stands Mobile food concession stands Mobile food carts and trucks Mobile canteens Mobile snack stands Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Selling a specialty snack(e.g.,ice cream,frozen yogurt,cookies,popcorn)or nonalcoholic beverages, except from mobile vehicles,for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S.Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; Providing food services or selling food specialties,such as hamburgers,hot dogs,chicken,pizza,or specialty cuisines,except from mobile vehicles--are classified based on the type of food service provided to patrons; and Operating as street vendors(except food)or retailing food(except food prepared and served for immediate consumption)--are classified in Sector 44-45,Retail Trade. 7224 Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages)' 72241 Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages)' See industry description for 722410. 722410 Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages) This industry comprises establishments known as bars,taverns,nightclubs,or drinking places primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food services. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages(i.e.,not known as bars or taverns)and providing food services to patrons--are classified in Industry 72251,Restaurants and Other Eating Places; Operating a civic or social association with a bar for their members--are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and Social Organizations; Retailing packaged alcoholic beverages not for immediate consumption on the premises--are classified in Industry 445320,Beer,Wine,and Liquor Retailers; Operating nightclubs or dance clubs without selling alcoholic beverages--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5474 ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 561 Manufacturing brewery,winery,and distillery products--are classified in Industry Group 3121,Beverage Manufacturing. 7225 Restaurants and Other Eating Places' 72251 Restaurants and Other Eating Places' This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1)providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated(i.e.,waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating; (2)providing food services to patrons who generally order or select items(e.g.,at a counter,in a buffet line)and pay before eating;or (3)preparing and/or serving a specialty snack(e.g.,ice cream,frozen yogurt,cookies)and/or nonalcoholic beverages(e.g.,coffee,juices,sodas)for consumption on or near the premises. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages and known as bars,taverns,or nightclubs--are classified in Industry 72241,Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages); Preparing and serving snacks and nonalcoholic beverages from mobile vehicles for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 72233,Mobile Food Services; Presenting live theatrical productions and providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises-- are classified in Industry 71111,Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; Operating a civic or social association with a restaurant for their members--are classified in Industry 81341, Civic and Social Organizations; Operating as street vendors(except food)or retailing food(except food prepared and served for immediate consumption)--are classified in Sector 44-45,Retail Trade; and Restaurant meals order and delivery services(i.e.,independent order and delivery services)--are classified in Industry 49221,Local Messengers and Local Delivery. 722511 Full-Service Restaurants This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated(i.e.,waiter/waitress service)and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages,providing carryout services,or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating,other than mobile food services,cafeterias,grill buffets,buffets,and snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars--are classified in U.S.Industry 722513,Limited-Service Restaurants; Preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment, known as cafeterias,grill buffets,or buffets--are classified in U.S.Industry 722514,Cafeterias,Grill Buffets,and Buffets; Selling a specialty snack(e.g.,ice cream,frozen yogurt,cookies,popcorn)or nonalcoholic beverage, except from mobile vehicles,for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S.Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages and known as bars,taverns,or nightclubs--are classified in Industry 722410,Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages); Operating a civic or social association with a restaurant for their members--are classified in Industry 813410,Civic and Social Organizations; Presenting live theatrical productions and providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises-- are classified in Industry 711110,Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; and Restaurant meals order and delivery services(i.e.,independent order and delivery services)--are classified in Industry 492210,Local Messengers and Local Delivery. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5475 562 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 722513 Limited-Service Restaurants This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services(except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars)where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink may be consumed on premises,taken out,or delivered to the customer's location. Some establishments in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages. Illustrative Examples: Delicatessen restaurants Fast-food restaurants Pizza delivery shops Fast casual restaurants Family restaurants,limited-service Takeout sandwich shops Takeout eating places Limited-service pizza parlors Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style serving equipment,known as cafeterias--are classified in U.S.Industry 722514,Cafeterias,Grill Buffets,and Buffets; Providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating--are classified in U.S.Industry 722511,Full-Service Restaurants; Selling a specialty snack(e.g.,ice cream,frozen yogurt,candy,cookies)or nonalcoholic beverage,except from mobile vehicles,for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S.Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; Retailing confectionery goods and nuts not packaged for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292,Confectionery and Nut Retailers; Retailing baked goods(e.g.,pretzels,doughnuts,cookies,and bagels)not baked on the premises and not for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S.Industry 445291,Baked Goods Retailers; Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages,known as bars,taverns,or nightclubs--are classified in Industry 722410,Drinking Places(Alcoholic Beverages); and Restaurant meals order and delivery services(i.e.,independent order and delivery services)--are classified in Industry 492210,Local Messengers and Local Delivery. 722514 Cafeterias,Grill Buffets,and Buffets This U.S.industry comprises establishments,known as cafeterias,grill buffets,or buffets,primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment,such as steam tables,refrigerated areas,display grills,and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment. Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous cafeteria line or from buffet stations. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating--are classified in U.S.Industry 722511,Full-Service Restaurants; Providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating,other than mobile food services,cafeterias,grill buffets,buffets,and snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars--are classified in U.S.Industry 722513,Limited-Service Restaurants; and Selling a specialty snack(e.g.,ice cream,frozen yogurt,cookies,popcorn)or nonalcoholic beverage, except from mobile vehicles,for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S.Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars. 722515 Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars This U.S.industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in(1)preparing and/or serving a specialty snack, such as ice cream,frozen yogurt,cookies,or popcorn,or(2)serving nonalcoholic beverages,such as coffee,juices, or sodas for consumption on or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack, T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5476 ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 563 nonalcoholic beverage,and other related products(e.g.,coffee beans,mugs,coffee makers)but generally promote and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage. Illustrative Examples: Beverage bars,nonalcoholic,fixed location Cookie shops,on premise baking and carryout Doughnut shops,on premise baking and carryout service service Coffee shops,on premise brewing Bagel shops,on premise baking and carryout service Ice cream parlors Pretzel shops,on premise baking and carryout service Juice bars,nonalcoholic,fixed location Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in-- Selling one or more of the following food specialties(except from mobile vehicles):hamburgers,hot dogs, pizza,chicken,specialty cuisines--are classified based on the type of food service provided to patrons; Preparing and serving snacks and nonalcoholic beverages from mobile vehicles for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 722330,Mobile Food Services; and Operating as street vendors(except food)or retailing food(except food prepared and served for immediate consumption)--are classified in Sector 44-45,Retail Trade. T—Canadian,Mexican,and United States industries are comparable. census.gov/naics 5477 5478