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BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
COUNTY of MONROE Mayor James K.Scholl,District 3
The Florida Keys Mayor Pro Tern Michelle Lincoln,District 2
Craig Cates,District 1
David Rice,District 4
Holly Merrill Raschein,District 5
Board of County Commissioners Meeting
December 10, 2025
Agenda Item Number: M1
2023-4906
BULK ITEM: No DEPARTMENT: District 2
TIME APPROXIMATE: STAFF CONTACT: Kacey Hunt
AGENDA ITEM WORDING: MAYOR LINCOLN: Discussion and direction regarding Section 26-
4 of the Monroe County Code of Ordinances, which pertains to overgrown vegetation or trees
interfering with traveling upon navigable canals, and Resolution No. 377-2014 that allows for force trim
on noncompliant properties.
ITEM BACKGROUND:
Mayor Lincoln wants to discuss potential changes to Section 26-4 of the County Code, which prohibits
allowing vegetation or trees to interfere with vessels traveling upon navigable canals, and Resolution
No. 377-2014 that sets for the process for an abatement procedure to trim vegetation extending into
canals and lien the property after noncompliance. The Mayor is hoping to streamline the process to
address encroachments on canals in a more expedited manner.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION:
On 4/25/05, the BOCC adopted ordinance 005-2005, which is currently codified at Section 26-4 and of
the Code.
On 10/17/14, BOCC adopted Resolution 377-2014.
INSURANCE REQUIRED:
No
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES:
n/a
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Discussion.
DOCUMENTATION:
Resolution 377-2014 canal trimming.pdf
Monroe County, FL Code of Ordinances, Sec 26-4.pdf
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FINANCIAL IMPACT:
n/a
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1
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MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
RESOLUTION NO. 377-2014
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA,
ADOPTING THE PROCEDURES TO BE USED FOR THE
ABATEMENT OF OVERGROWN CANAL VEGETATION
THAT IMPEDE SAFE NAVIGATION AND OVERGROWN
DRY LOT VEGETATION THAT IS UNSAFE OR
UNSANITARY AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
WHEREAS, Section 162.09(l), Florida Statutes and Monroe County Code Section 8-
31(a) give the Special Magistrate appointed to hear Code Compliance cases the authority
to impose fines and costs. Additionally, if the violation is a violation that is a serious
threat to the public health, safety, and welfare or if the violation is irreparable or
irreversible in nature, then the Special Magistrate shall notify the Board of County
Commissioners, which may make all reasonable repairs which are required to bring a
property into compliance and charge the violator with the reasonable cost of repairs along
with fines imposed by the Special Magistrate after a finding that the property owner has
violated the Monroe County Code(s); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 162.09(3), Florida Statutes and Monroe County Code
8-31(c), a certified copy of an Order imposing a fine or a fine plus repair costs may be
recorded in the public records and thereafter constitute a lien against the land on which
the violation exists and upon any other real or personal property owned by the violator;
and
WHEREAS,a certified copy of the Order imposing the fines and costs becomes a lien on
all real and personal property owned by the violator once recorded with the County
Clerk; and
WHEREAS, the County has the authority to request an inspection warrant, if needed, to
enter private property that is not an owner-occupied family residence to enforce its codes
and recorded liens under Florida Statute 933.21 when cause as defined in Florida Statute
933.22 is deemed to exist; and
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WHEREAS, some property owners do not voluntarily gain compliance and continue to
allow an unsafe, unsanitary or navigational hazard to occur at or on their properties;
WHEREAS,the Board of County Commissioners find overgrown canal vegetation that
impedes safe navigation on canals as defined in Monroe County Code Section 26-4(b)
and overgrown dry lot vegetation that is unsafe or unsanitary under Monroe County Code
Section 21-20 (a) and (b)to be a serious threat to the public health, safety and welfare ;
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners finds it in the public's interest to have
a formalized written procedure to be used after a Final Order has been rendered by the
Code Compliance Special Magistrate finding a violation of Monroe County Code Section
26-4(b) and or Section 21-20 (a) or (b) to initiate an inspection warrant, if needed, and
thereafter to remove vegetation to gain compliance on a privately owned property and
add the costs of the County made repairs to the lien;
NOW,THEREFORE,BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY:
Section 1: The County's formal procedure is hereby adopted as set forth in
MONROE COUNTY OVERGROWN VEGETATION ON CANALS
AND DRY LOTS ABATEMENT PROCEDURE.
Section 2: This resolution and the incorporated policies shall become effective upon
adoption by the County Commission.
PASSED AND ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS of Monroe County, Florida, at a regular meeting of said board held
on the 17th of October , 2014.
Mayor Sylvia Murphy Yes
Mayor pro tem Danny L. Kolhage Yes
Commissioner Heather Carruthers Yes
Commissioner George Neugent Yes
Commissioner David Rice Yes
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, ORIDA
BY:
Mayo Sylvi urphy
(SEAL) 71,
ATTE F AMY HEAVILIN, CLERK
Deputy Clerk AP OvO
Date:
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MONROE COUNTY
OVERGROWN VEGETATION ON CANALS AND DRY LOTS
ABATEMENT PROCEDURE
Adopted 10/17/14
Code Compliance Inspector/Director
1. If not compliant upon re-inspection, Code Compliance Inspector will notify Code
Compliance Director and Assistant County Attorney who will authorize a title search to
verify dry lot ownership or canal ownership(if the overgrown vegetation is on a canal).
2. Violations of overgrown canal vegetation owned by adjacent property owners that are not
in compliance will be reviewed by the BOCC at the next possible meeting to authorize the
necessary court action, including but not limited to a request for an inspection warrant (if
applicable and canal is owned by private property owner)to proceed with entering the
subject property for the purpose of trimming after the Special Magistrate Final Order. If
canal is owned by the State of Florida or County, no inspection warrant will be issued.
3. If an inspection warrant is sought notice will be provided to property owner by certified
mail.
4. Once Code Compliance receives the necessary authority to trim canal vegetation or dry lot,
Code Compliance shall notify the property owner by certified mail.
Monroe County Code Compliance
1. Request for quotes from qualified contractors to do lot mowing or canal vegetation
trimming
A. Canal lots with mangroves requires a DEP permit and an approved DEP contractor
must perform the trimming
B. Canal lots with non-mangroves(Buttonwood, Brazilian Pepper,etc.) requires a
county permit and a licensed *contractor(landscaper) may perform trimming
C. Canal lots with both mangroves and non-mangroves requires a DEP and County
permit and the approved DEP contractor trims both
D. Dry lots do not require a permit for mowing/trimming and may be trimmed by a
contractor(landscaper) who may or may not be licensed*. A landscaper,who only
mows vegetation and picks up palm fronds,does not plant vegetation, does not trim
trees above 6', etc. is not required to have a county license*
2. Confirm qualifications, licenses and insurance
3. Acceptance of lowest quote from qualified contractors only
4. Notice will be provided to property owner via certified mail or posting that the vegetation
on the canal or dry lot will be trimmed by contractor within 45 days of date of notice.
5. Contractor obtains necessary permit(s)and completes trimming
6. Final inspections completed by Biologist and/or Code Compliance Inspector
7. Payment to contractor by Monroe County
8. Lien filed to recover costs for trimming from responsible canal adjacent private property
owner or land owner, in the case of a dry lot
*NOTE:The term "licensed" refers to the issuance of a county certificate of competency
Special Magistrate Liaison
1. Property Owner notified in writing of costs due for trimming and prosecution
2. Costs filed as alien(if not paid in 30 days) in County Clerk's office.
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MONROE COUNTY
OVERGROWN VEGETATION ON CANALS AND DRY LOTS
ABATEMENT PROCEDURE
Adopted 10/17/14
PURPOSE:To abate impacts to surrounding property owners who are affected by overgrown privately
owned dry lots violating code section 21-20(a)and(b)and overgrown canals(either privately owned or
adjacent to privately owned land)where overgrowth is impeding safe navigation violating code section
26-4(b), by allowing county to trim overgrowth and lien responsible property owner.
Administrative Assistant
1. Monroe County Code Compliance receives or initiates a complaint of an overgrown lot or
canal.
2. Code Compliance Administrative Assistant takes complaint and completes the"New Case"
checklist.
3. Complaint is routed to the Code Compliance Inspector for the area.
Code Compliance Inspector&Administrative Assistant
1. Code Compliance Inspector inspects the property,takes photos and documents findings.
2. Code Compliance Inspector refers the case to the Biologist for a vegetation determination
and violation confirmation for canal lots. A Biologist determination is not required for
mowing high grass and weeds or removing dead vegetative debris on dry lots.
3. Code Compliance Inspector sends the Owner of Record a Courtesy Notice of Violation
indicating corrective actions to be taken and a compliance period to make the corrections.
The compliance period varies depending on type of vegetation and permit requirements.
4. The Biologist/Code Compliance Inspector completes a re-inspection on the compliance date.
5. If non-compliant,the Code Compliance Department shall issue a notice of violation and
proceed through the established process before the Code Compliance Special Magistrate.
Code Compliance Inspector
1. Code Compliance Inspector will post the NOV/NOH at the property and at the Court House
simultaneously if good service has not been achieved by certified mail.
2. The case is forwarded to the Special Magistrate Liaison and scheduled for hearing.
Special Magistrate Liaison
1. If found in violation at hearing and if the overgrowth is found to be unsafe or unsanitary by
the Special Magistrate, under MCC 21-20(a) and (b)or impeding safe navigation under MCC
26-4(b)the Special Magistrate will order: correction of the violation, a compliance date,
assess fines per day per charge if compliance is not achieved by the compliance date that
will accrue until compliance is reached, and the costs to be determined at a later date which
will be ordered to be paid within 30 days.
2. An appeal of the Special Magistrate order may be filed within thirty(30)days of the Order.
3. If appealed, case is taken by County Attorney.
4. If not appealed, Special Magistrate Liaison notifies the Code Compliance Inspector of the
compliance date and schedules a re-inspection.
5. If not compliant on the compliance date, Special Magistrate Liaison files the Final Order as a
lien in the County Clerk's Office within fourteen (14) days of the compliance date providing
notice to the property owner of record via 15S class Mail or hand delivery.
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11/24/25,2:24 PM Monroe County, FL Code of Ordinances
Sec. 26-4. - Property owners prohibited from allowing vegetation or trees to interfere with vessels traveling upon
navigable canals.
(a) Definitions. Definitions shall apply as provided in this article or as referenced from other chapters
as appropriate.
(b) Prohibition on causing or permitting trees to interfere with vessels upon any manmade water
body. No real property owner may cause, suffer, or permit a tree, trees or other vegetation,to
grow, or otherwise extend, from his real property into or over a manmade water body in such a
way or manner as to constitute a navigational hazard to, or to interfere with, vessels engaged in a
journey or ride upon the manmade water body. It shall be presumed that vegetation extending
from the shoreline of a manmade water body beyond the approximate mean low water mark by
more than ten percent of the overall perpendicular width of the water body at the point of
measurement constitutes a navigational hazard.This presumption is aligned with the permitted
limits for the construction of docking facilities in the land development regulations.
(c) Penalties for violation.
(1) Pursuant to F.S. § 125.69(1),violations of this section shall be prosecuted in the same manner
as misdemeanors are prosecuted. Such violation shall be prosecuted in the name of the state
in a court having jurisdiction of misdemeanors by the prosecuting attorney thereof and upon
conviction shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 or by imprisonment in the
county jail not to exceed 60 days or by both fine and imprisonment.
(2) Violations of this section shall also be punished as in section 8-4, and F.S. ch. 162, or by
prosecution before the code enforcement special magistrate as provided prosecution
Pursuant to the citation and civil infraction procedure in chater 8, article II, and F.S. ch. 162.
(3) This section may also be enforced through any lawful procedure or process available to the
county for the enforcement of its ordinances, including by way of illustration and not
limitation, suits for injunctive relief.
(Code 1979, § 5.5-17; Ord. No. 42-2001, §§ 1-3; Ord. No. 031-2002, § 2; Ord. No. 020-2003, §§ 4, 5; Ord. No.
005-2005, § 1)
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