HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem Q06 Q6
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
COUNTY of MONROE Mayor James K.Scholl,District 3
The Florida Keys Mayor Pro Tern Michelle Lincoln,District 2
Craig Cates,District 1
David Rice,District 4
Holly Merrill Raschein,District 5
Board of County Commissioners Meeting
December 10, 2025
Agenda Item Number: Q6
2023-4586
BULK ITEM: Yes DEPARTMENT: Sustainability
TIME APPROXIMATE: STAFF CONTACT: Rhonda Haag
N/A
AGENDA ITEM WORDING: Approval to advertise for Construction Engineering &Inspection
(CEI) services for RESTORE-funded canal restoration projects on Big Pine Key, funded by Sub-
Recipient Grant Agreement#250064231.01 from The Gulf Consortium passed through from the federal
granting agency of the Gulf Coast Restoration Council, for Monroe County's share of the Gulf
Consortium Pot 3 RESTORE funds.
ITEM BACKGROUND:
This item is for approval to advertise for Construction, Engineering and Inspection services for
RESTORE-funded canals on Big Pine Key, as funded by the Sub-Recipient Grant Agreement for
$12,444,530.00 from the Gulf Consortium.
RESTORE Act funds came about as the result of the civil and criminal settlements of responsible actors
(namely BP) in the aftermath of the Deep-Water Horizon Oil Spill. RESTORE Act legislation passed
by Congress in 2010 directed those funds to the States and communities along the Gulf that were
directly and indirectly impacted in order to restore and protect their environments, water quality and
habitats.
The funds discussed here are those distributed to the State of Florida's 23 Gulf Coast counties which
formally organized as the Gulf Consortium. The purpose of the Consortium was to determine the use
and distribution of its share of settlement monies in compliance with the RESTORE Act. The funds
currently total approximately $290 Million. Over the course of about 5 years, the Gulf Consortium
worked on priorities, eligibility, distribution formulas, and then drafted and approved its State
Expenditure Plan (SEP). Each county submitted eligible environmental and water quality restoration
projects into the plan, and each county was allocated an equal share of the funds (about $12.6 M).
Monroe County submitted canal restoration as its project. The County Commission approved the
inclusion of this project, and its full allocation to this project, with Resolution 276-2016.
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The six canal restoration projects are for Canals #293, #295, #297, #299, #300 and#315 within the Big
Pine Key area of the Avenues, which represent some of the worst water quality throughout the Florida
Keys. The canals are geographically located near each other and were included in one grant application
to improve the cost efficiencies of the projects and to enhance the effectiveness of the nearshore water
quality by constructing all of the projects in one time frame rather than spread out over several years.
These projects will restore canal water quality, and provide healthy, diverse, and sustainable living for
coastal and marine resources. Additionally clean water will restore and conserve the health, diversity,
and resilience of key coastal, estuarine, and marine habitats.
The County is nearing completion of design and permitting for the majority of the six canals, the work
of which was funded by the County's share of the annual DEP Stewardship appropriation. Most projects
are close to being shovel ready. Each canal requires organic removal, backfill, and air curtain. The
Agreement includes tasks for the construction, oversight, and post monitoring effectiveness of the
projects.
The operations and maintenance of the weed gate/air curtain required for each project will be funded by
an assessment set up on each canal. The residents have participated in meetings hosted by the County
and voted to proceed with the project with an understanding of the requirement for an assessment.
Currently, the canal waters have poor circulation, weed wrack loading, organic sediment accumulation,
and excessive depths. The restoration work aims to improve the oxygen level, remove accumulated
organics from within the canals, and add physical barriers to minimize additional organic accumulation
in these areas. These technologies will improve the water quality in the canals.
It will take 3 years to construct the projects and post-monitoring, and maintenance will take place up to
an additional year after construction has ended. The entire project is estimated at 4 years.
Background: The Monroe County Canal Water Quality Restoration Program was established under the
auspices of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) Florida Keys National Marine
Sanctuary (FKNMS) Water Quality Protection Program (WQPP) a set of guiding principles geared
toward improving canal water quality while ensuring no degradation of the Florida Keys National
Marine Sanctuary nearshore waters. The program evaluates, constructs and implements canal
restoration technologies to improve canal water quality throughout the Florida Keys in order to restore
and preserve the marine environment of the Florida Keys that supports unparalleled biodiversity and an
annual $1.3 billion tourism industry. Keys' tourism is a strong economic engine for both the local and
state economies, and it relies almost entirely on clean water.
The restoration of water quality in Monroe County's residential canals is a complex and costly venture
that requires long-term commitments from participating entities. Through the development of the
program, Monroe County has documented areas where costs and project schedules can be managed to
reduce the expense associated with implementing and operating canal restoration projects.
In 2013, Phase II of the Monroe County Canal Management Master Plan (CMMP) was completed. The
Plan evaluated the conditions of the Keys canals, prioritized the need for water quality improvement,
and identified appropriate restoration options for each canal:
• Culvert
• Air Curtain
• Organic Removal
• Backfill
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The CMMP selected the technologies above that could address the specific Class III water quality
exceedances (dissolved oxygen (DO) and nutrients) within the canals and surrounding near shore
waters. Depending upon the specific canal(s) selected, one or a combination of techniques were
proposed. As part of the Canal Restoration Demonstration Program, Florida International University
(FIU) assessed the effectiveness of the various technologies implemented by Monroe County and its
partners by comparing treated canals against nearby, unaltered controls over a period of three years.
Based on data collected during the limited monitoring period, FIU made the following conclusions
about the organic removal and backfilling technology(s):
• Organic removal: The removal of organic material from the canal bottom showed immediate and
drastic improvements in environmental conditions, though observations suggest further steps may need
to be taken to preserve the conditions that this technology quickly generated.
• Backfilling: This technique resulted in an immediate change in the canal's water quality by
significantly improving the water column's DO content. The decreased water depth allowed light to
penetrate to the sediment. As a result, there were measurable increases in benthic vegetation, fish
diversity and abundance and inhabitants of the sea walls.
• Air Curtains: The use of air curtains or weed gates appeared to be effective in reducing the
amount of seaweed wrack entering into the canals. However, canals that only implemented a weed
barrier as their treatment method displayed no improvement in water quality parameters.
Using these results from the Demonstration Program along with water quality data from the CMMP, the
County is proposing to move forward with organic muck removal, backfill, and air curtain restoration
projects at Canals #293, #295, #297, #299, #300 and#315 on Big Pine Key.
In November 2020, the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity (DEO) amended Chapter 28-20
Land Planning Regulations for the Florida Keys Area of Critical State Concern in Monroe County to
include a new Work Plan for Canal Restoration implementation. The Work Plan sets forth a definitive
timeline for canal restoration with essential milestones for the completion of the program within the
next 10 years. The County has taken action to create a Canal Restoration List containing 96 projects
estimated to cost $538 Million to implement, ranging from $200,000 to $50 million/project.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT BOCC ACTION:
November 2016: the BOCC approved the inclusion of canal restoration projects in the State Expenditure
Plan and allocation of the entire allocation of Monroe's share of Gulf Consortium pot funds ($12.6m) to
canal restoration projects (Resolution 276-2016).
2013 through 2018: the BOCC designated Commissioner Neugent to serve as Monroe County's
representative on the Gulf Consortium to develop the State Expenditure Plan and to advocate for
inclusion of Monroe's canal restoration project and, since 2014, to serve as an elected member of the
Consortium's Executive Committee.
September 21, 2012: Monroe County joined the Gulf Consortium by approving the Inter-local
Agreement to participate in a consortium of counties to develop a State Expenditure Plan for
RESTORE Act funding allocated to the Florida's 23 Gulf Coast counties. (Resolution 246-2012).
October 16, 2023: Approval of a grant application to the Gulf Coast Restoration Council for Monroe
County's share of the of the Gulf Consortium Pot 3 RESTORE funds for $12.65 M with no match
pursuant to the approved project for Monroe County in the State Expenditure Plan: Canal Restoration.
These funds will be used for 6 canal restoration projects on Big Pine Key. The Monroe County Board of
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County Commissioners retroactively ratified the grant application submitted October 6, 2023, and
provided authorization for the County Administrator to sign all necessary documents in connection with
this grant.
March 25, 2025: Approval of a $12,444,530.00 sub-recipient grant Agreement from The Gulf
Consortium passed through from the federal granting agency of the Gulf Coast Restoration Council, for
Monroe County's share of the Gulf Consortium Pot 3 RESTORE funds, to be used for up to 6 canal
restoration projects on Big Pine Key.
INSURANCE REQUIRED:
No
CONTRACT/AGREEMENT CHANGES:
N/A
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Approval.
DOCUMENTATION:
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
Effective Date: N/A Expiration Date: N/A
Total Dollar Value : TBD
Total Cost to County: None Current Year Portion: TBD
Budgeted: N/A
Source of Funds: RESTORE Grant CPI: N/A
Indirect Costs:
Estimated Ongoing Costs Not Included in above dollar amounts: O&M for canal projects, which will
be funded by assessments
Revenue Producing: No If yes, amount:
Grant:
County Match: None
Insurance Required: No
Additional Details:
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