Item K1
GROWTH MANAGEMENT LITIGATION REPORT
TO:
Board of County Commissioners
Richard Collins
County Attorney
Timothy McGarry
Director, GroV/th Management Division
Thomas J. Willi
County Administrator
DATE:
Derek Howard, Esq.
Morgan & Hendrick
April 1, 2005
FROM:
Vacation Rentals
Neumont (Federal Class Action) - Plaintiffs filed a class action suit in U.S. District Court alleging
vacation rental ordinance (Ordinance 004-1997) was prematurely enforced, is an unconstitutional
taking of Plaintiffs' properties, and was adopted in violation of due process. On June 20, 2004, the
U.S. Dlstrict Court entered final judgment in favor of the County, On July 15, 2004,
Plaintiffs! Appellants filed a notice of appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the 11 th Circuit from
fmal judgment of the District Court, and all interlocutory orders giving rise to the judgment On
September IS, 2004, Appellants filed a motion to certify state~]aw questions to the Florida Supreme
Court and to postpone briefing pending certification; the County filed its response on October 7;
Appellants filed a reply on October IS} 2004. On October 18, 2004, a mediation conference was
held. On October 19, 2004, the Court denied Appellants' motion to stay briefing and ruled motion to
certify state-law questions to the Florida Supreme Court is carried with the case. Appellants filed
their initial brief on December 15, 2004. Monroe County filed its response brief on February 22,
2005. Appellants filed their reply brief on March 11,2005. ($120,537.84 as of February 28, 2005).
Ta.IDD1!:S Claims
Emmert - Complaint seeking inverse condemnation based on partial granting of beneficia! use
application. Plaintiffs were granted partial beneficial use from wetland regulations, thus expanding
the buildable area of their vacant Ocean Reef tot from approxima1ely 1,800 to 2,500 square feet
However, Plaintiffs argue that they cannot build \ivithin this areadue to Ocean Reef Club Association
deed restrictions requiring setbacks in excess of those required by Monroe County. Plaintiffs allege
that Monroe County's actions have resulted in a denial of all economic use of their property, despite
expressly allowing a 2,500 square foot buildable area. Monroe County's motion to dismiss was
denied on December 12,2002. Mediation was held on October 21,2004. Case was set for bench
trial on November 29, 2004. On November 22,2004, Plaintiffs filed an emergency motion fOI
continuance; motion was heard and granted on November 24, 2004. On November 22, 2004,
PlajntiffS also filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint in orderto add a claim of
vested rights. The motion was heard on January 5,2005. On March 10,2005, the court entered an
order granting Plalntiffs' motion for leave to file a second amended complaint; the complaint was
filed on March 31, 2005. The County's answeris due on Aprilll, 2005. ($63,932.45 as of February
28, 2005).
Galleon Bay - Three cases: (1) appeal of vested rights decision; (2) takings claim; and (3) third
party complaint again.st State of Florida seeking contribution, indemnity and subrogation.
(1) On June t 7, 2004. the 3rd D.C.A. denied the County's petition for writ of certiorari.
(2) As to takings claim, Judge Payne entered summary Judgment in favor of Plaintiff on liability on
November 10,2003, finding both a temporary CL'1d permanent taking ofthe subject property. Case
was scheduled to proceed 'Hith a jury trial as to da..'1l.ages on August 9, 2004. At the pretrial
conference on July 26, 2004, however. Judge Payne agreed to modifY his order on liability to find
only a permanent taking on April 21) 1994, and granted Plaintiffs request to continue the trial until
October 12, 2004. Plaintiffs counsel was delegated the task of reducing the Court's announced
ruling to a proposed modified order. On August 18, 2004, Judge Payne entered 'final judgment in
favor ofllie County as to Plaintiff Hannelore Schleu. On September 24, 2004, the County submitted
a proposed modified order consistent with the Court's July 26, 2004, ruling. On October 3, 2004,
Plaintiff submitted a pIOposed modified order that substantively contradicted and strayed from the
Court's ruling; namely, the proposed order found a temporary taking occurred. On October 4,2004,
the Court entered verbatim Plaintiff's proposed modified order. The trial was subsequently
continued until February 7, 2005. On October 22, 2004, the County filed a motion for rehearing
arguing, inter alia, the verbatim entry of Plaintiffs proposed modified order violated the procedural
due process rights of the County. On November 2, 2004, Plaintiff filed a reply to the County's
motion for rehearing. On November 29, 2004, the County filed an amended motion for rehearing
and/or motion for reconsideration. On December 13, 2004, the Court granted the County's motion
and vacated the modified order of October 4, 2004. On December 27, 2004, the Court continued the
trial and ordered the parties (including Third-Party Defendant State of Florida) to participate in
nonbinding arbitration, which is scheduled to begin on May 5, 2005. The Assistant Florida Attorney
General representing the State in the matter has been cooperative in coordinating with the County in
preparing for the upcoming arbitration.
(3) As to third party complaint against State of Florida, the State moved to dismiss for failure to state
a cause of action, as well as a motion to transfer action to the Second Judicial Circuit in and for Leon
County, Florida. On May 24, 2004, the court denied the State's motion to dismiss as to the County's
claim of contribution, as well as the State's motion to transfeL On May 24, 2004, the State moved to
substitute the Department of Community Affairs and the Administration Commission as third party
defendants. On July 27,2004, the State filed a notice of appeal to the 3rd D,C,A. of the non-final
order denying the motion to transfer venue and petition for 'Writ of prohibition/certiorari, On August
24,2004, the Court granted County's motion to hold appeal in abeyance. On August 25,2004, the
Court denied County's motion to hold petition in abeyance. The Court has deferred the deadline for
the County to file its response, pending resolution of matters in the underlying action. ($146,956.3 7
as of February 28,2005; does not include prior Galleon Bay matters).
Good - Plaintiff is seeking declaratory relief and takings claim for ~ 16 acre Sugarloaf Shores
property due to commercial moratorium which began January 4, 1996. Plaintiff is also pursuing
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administrative requirements for filing a claim under the Bert Harris Act. The County's motion to
dismiss is being held in abeyance until Plaintiff obtains a pre~application letter of understanding as to
the level of development that is pennissible on each parcel of property. Plaintiff and the County staff
met on April 26, 2004, to discuss potential development. On February 14, 2005, the parties appeared
before the court for a status conference. On February 17,2005, Plaintiff Lloyd Good again met with
County staff to discuss potential development. On March 7,2005, the County issued a letter on the
proposed development of Tracrs A and B. ($14,798A2 as of February 28,20(5).
PbelpslHardin - Plaintiffs filed claim in federal court for due process and inverse condemnation
based on code enforcement proceedings that resulted in a lien on Plaintiffs' property. Federal court
entered judgment in favor of Monroe County due to reinstatement of state court appeal of code
enforcement order. On August 10, 2004, the County filed a motion to dismiss the state court appeal
for lack of prosecution. On September 27,2004, the Court dismissed the appeal On October 5,
2004, Plaintiff/Appellant filed a motion for rehearing of order granting motion to dismiss appeaL On
November 5,2004, the Court entered an order granting Appellant's motion for rehearing and setting
aside and vacating dismissal ($6,577.93 as of February 28,2005).
Kalan - Takings claim filed as to residential property in Cahill Pines & Palms subdivision for failure
to obtain ROGO allocation in 4 year period. Based on County's motion to dismiss, the parties agreed
to entry of an order holding the case in abeyance while Plaintiff seeks a beneficial use detennination,
as required to exhaust available administrative remedies and ripen the case for judicial review. On
June 24, 2004, the Court entered an order requiring the County to render a beneficial use
determination as to subject property Y.'ithin 90 days. On September 21,2004, the Court granted the
County's motion for an extension of time, extending the deadline for the County to render a
beneficial use determination until January 20, 2005. On October 26~ 2004, a beneficial use hearing
was held before the Special Master. The County filed another motion to extend the deadline for the
rendering of a beneficial use determination, which remains pending. On March 4, 2005, the Special
Master rendered a proposed denial of beneficial use. ($2,750.77 as of February 28, 20(5).
Other Matters
Department of Community Affairs v. Monroe County - Case before Land and Water
Adjudicatory Commission in which DCA alleges that the County failed to comply with various
Comp Plan requirements by failing to routinely amend endangered species maps, and vegetation
surveys as to high & moderate quality hammock areas. DCA also alleges that the County has
allowed higher ROGO scores than should have been allocated due to failure to amend maps, thereby
allowing more residential development than should have been approved Case was set for
administrative hearing in January 2004. DCA entered voluntary dismissal pending adoption of
moratorium & revised regulations. but moved forward v,.'ith appeals as to individual permits (see
below). ($14,796.42 as of February 28, 2005).
. Department of Community Affairs v. Monroe County - Pursuant to 380.07, Florida
Statutes. DCA is appealing the building permit Issued by Monroe County to Nancy Suarez-
Cannon. DCA alleges that Monroe County did not correctly interpret and apply portions of
its Comprehensive Plan and LDRs in scoring the application for development. On February
25.2004, the ALJ dismissed Respondent Nancy Suarez-Cannon from the case because she
sold the three subject lots to DC6, LLC. On May 4,2004, DC6 (intervenor) sent settlement
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proposal to DCA in which it proposes to rdocate the suhject building pennit to a neighboring
cleared lot (the neighboring lot is the subject of a code enforcement proceeding in which the
COllilty alleges the lot was iUegal1y cleared). On November 4; 2004, DOAR granted t.i.e
panies' joint motion for continuance and placed case in abeyance to allow for settlement
negotiations. ($1,297.00 as of February 28, 2005).
O'Daniel and HiUs v. Monroe County -Appellants/Petitioners filed a vested rights claim in Circuit
Court on March 13, 2002. AppellantslPetitioners also appealed finding of Code Enforcement
Special Master that they were conducting a commercial business on the subject, which is ina
residential zoning district, without having first obtained a special use permit. The court affirmed the
Special Master's finding and order. The vested rights claim went to bench trial on May 25,2004. On
Octo,ber 7, 2004, the Court entered its final judgment in favor of AppeilantsIPetitioners, The Court
held that AppeUantsfPetitioners have vested rights to maintain a mixed residential/commercial
structure on the subject property, and to use the subject property for both residential and commercial
office purposes, The relief granted to AppeUani-s/Petitioners is relatively narrow compared to the
relief sought. The Court, for example, held that (1) any application for a change in commercial use is
subject to current regulations regarding non~conforming structures and uses, and (2) the conunercial.
portion of the structure must substantially comply with current standard building, electrical,
mechanical and plumbing codes before a certificate of occupancy is issued. The Court did not vacate
its prior order affirming the Code Enforcement Special Master order. On November 4, 2004,
Petitioners filed motions to tax costs and for attorney's fees pursuant to 9 57,105, Fla, Stat. On
November 11,2004, the County filed a motion to strike Petitioners' motion tor attorney's fees, The
motion was heard on January 13, 2005; order granting the motion was entered on February 9, 2005.
On March 7,2005, Petitioners filed a notice of appeal a.s to the order granting the County's motion to
strike. ($29,372,44 as of February 28,2005).
Industrial Communications & Electronics ~ Federal case alleging v,ireless tower moratoria were
unconstitutional on various grounds and violated Federal Telecommunications Act Case was
dismissed by trial court based on claims being identical to those brought in state court action and
failure to reserve federal claims therein. Case is pending on appeal in the 11 th Circuit. County filed
its answer brief on March 1, 2004. Federal appeals court mediation process stayed the appeal
pending action on LC.E 's proposed settlement, which was presented to and rejected by DOCC.
Parties are awaiting setting of oral argument by 11th Circuit ($18,661.61 as of February 28, 2005),
Johnson - Writ of Mandamus challenging Director ofPianning's determination that application for
"boundary determination" by alleged error requires zoning map amendment application. Applicant
applied for boundary determination based on allegation that BOCC previously adopted change in
zoning" Director's determination was based on review of records failing to show any error or prior
consideration of such zoning change Director rejected application and informed owner to properly
file for zoning map amendment. (Boundary determination may be placed on BOCC agenda 'Nithout
the public notice required for a zoning change). Pursuant to oral argument, Monroe County agreed
to re-proce::;s application for denial or approval (application was previously returned as incomplete)
and Plaintiffs may appeal as provided by the Monroe County Code if denied, ($1,799.62 as of
February 28, 2005).
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Sierra Club~ et al. 'If. Department of Community Affairs & Miami-Dade County (Monroe
County as Intervenor) - On October 10, 2002, the Miami-Dade County Board of County
Commissioners approved Ordinance No. 02~ 198, which amends the Land Use Element and
Transportation Element of Miami Dade's Comprehensive Growth Management Plan to change the
designation of Krome Avenue from a "Minor Roadway" (2 lanes) to a "Major Roadway" (3 or more
lanes). On January 10, 2003, Petitioners filed a petition for formal administrative hearing to
challenge DCA's finding this and other amendments to the Miami-Dade's Plan "in compliance" as
defmed in section 16331S4(l)(b), Fla. Stat. On December 16,2003, the AU granted Monroe
Countyls petition to intervene, On March 22, 2004, Miami-Dade filed a motion to relinquish
jurisdiction to DCA (petitioners' response is due on May 6, 2005). In December 2004, the parties
reached a tentative settlement agreement, but the Board ofeounty Commissioners of Miami-Dade
County formally rejected the agreement on March 1,2005. The case is set for final hearing on
September 19 through 23 and 26 through 30, 2005. (Legal services are being provided by Morgan &
Hendrick -without charge to Monroe County).
Scotty's, ~t at v. Monroe County - Appeal to DOAH of Planning Commission's denial of
amendment to a major conditional use to demolish an existing strllcture and build a new Walgreens.
Appellants filed notice of appeal on October 10,2003. On February 16,2004, AU granted Florida
Keys Citizens Coalition's motion to intervene. AppelJants filed their initial brief on May 4, 2004.
Florida Keys Citizcn Coalition (intervenor) filed its answer brief on June 8, 2004. The County filed
its answer brief on August 26, 2004. Appellants filed a reply brief on November 8, 2004. Oral
argument was held on January 31, 2005. On February 9, 2005, ALJ entered final order rejecting
certain findings of the Planning Commission, but otherwise affirming the decision to deny
application. ($7,633.63 as ofPebruary 28.2005).
Smart Plaoning and Growth Coalition v. Monroe County (Circuit Court Case No. 03-CAm507-
P) _ SPGC challenge of 1\l'ROGO allocations based on allegation that allocations violate
NROGO/Comp Plan provisions because Key Largo CommuniKeys MaSler Plan not yet adopted,
Case was dismissed by DOAH for lack of jurisdiction. Plaintiffs filed action in circuit court on same
grounds, County prevailed on its motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction on grounds that plaintiff
is not an "aggrieved party," as required by section 163.3215, Florida Statutes. Plaintiffs filed an
amended complaint on February 20, 2004, County filed its answer on March 5, 2004, ($474.49 as of
February 28, 2005).
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