Resolution 262-2005
County Attorney
RESOLUTION NO. 262 -2005
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA,
AMENDING RESOLUTION NO. 215-2005 TO CORRECT
SCRIVENER'S ERRORS AND ADD CLARIFYING
LANGUAGE ADOPTING THE PROPOSED
DETERMINATION OF THE SPECIAL MASTER AND
DENYING THE BENFICIAL USE DETERMINATION
APPLICA TION OF MERRICK AND SUZANNE KALAN.
WHEREAS, a Special Master has issued a Beneficial Use Determination Recommended
Order upon the application of Merrick and Suzanne Kalan; and
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners must take action on said
Recommended Order; and
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners approved Resolution No. 215-2005 on
June 15, 2005 which contained scrivener's errors and required further clarification as to the Final
Determination of the Board, now therefore:
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF
MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA, as follows:
1. Authority to Act. Pursuant to Section 9.5-174, Monroe County Code, the Board
of County Commissioners has the authority to approve, deny, or modify a Beneficial Use
Determination Recommended Order issued by a Special Master. The decision by the Board of
County Commissioners shall be made during a public hearing at which the public shall be given
a right to be heard and make arguments for or against the proposed Determination. A duly
noticed public hearing on this matter was held on June 15,2005.
2. Procedural Findin2s. The Board of County Commissioners finds from the
record that Special Master John J. Wolfe conducted the Beneficial Use Determination hearing on
October 26, 2004, aQ.d said Special Master issued his written Beneficial Use Determination
Recommended Ord~r on March 21, 2005. The Board further finds that the Special Master
conducted the evidentiary hearing in a manner consistent with Article VI, Monroe County Code,
and the Year 2010 Comprehensive Plan. A copy of the Special Master's Recommended Order is
hereby appended to, and made a part of, this Resolution.
3. Aooroval and Adootion of Findine:s of Fact. The Board of County
Commissioners hereby APPROVES the Findings of Fact numbered 1 through 9 as contained in
the Recommended Order and ADOPTS the Findings of Fact as the findings of the Board.
4. Aooroval and Adootion of Conclusions of Law_ The Board of County
Commissioners hereby APPROVES the Conclusions of Law numbered 10 through 13 as
contained in the Recommended Order and ADOPTS the Conclusions of Law as the conclusions
of the Board.
5. Adootion of Prooosed Determination. The Board of County Commissioners
hereby APPROVES the Proposed Determination and ADOPTS it as the FINAL
DETERMINATION of the Board. The Final Determination is a DENIAL of the Applicant's
Beneficial Use Application.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of Monroe County,
Florida, at a regular meeting of the Board held on the 20th day of July, 2005.
Mayor Spehar
Mayor Pro Tem McCoy
Commissioner Nelson
Commissioner Neugent
Commissioner Rice
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
(SEAL)
Attest: DANNY LKOLHAGE, Clerk
BY~~
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA
By
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Dixie M. Spehar, Mayor/Chairperson
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MONROE COUNTY ATTORNEY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
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SUSAN M. MSLEY
ASSISTANT COUNTY ATTORNEY
BENEFICIAL USE
MONROE COUNTY SPECIAL MASTER
In Re: Merrick and Suzanne Kalan
-Beneficial Use Application
/
PROPOSED
DENIAL OF BENEFICIAL USE
The above entitled matter was heard at a duly-advertised and regularly scheduled public
hearing on October 26, 2004, before John J. Wolfe, d€?signated Beneficial Use Special Master.
Andrew Tobin represented Merrick and Suzanne Kalan (the "Applicants"). Derek Howard
represented Monroe County and Director of Planning & Environmental Resources, Marlene
Conaway, Beth LaFleur, Planner and Administrative Assistant, Julie Thomson, were present for
Monroe County.
ISSUE
Whether the Applicants have been denied all reasonable economic use of their property due
to the fact that they have not received building permits for their property, and whether the Applicants
are entitled to relief under the Policies of Objective 101.18.5 of the Monroe County Year 2010
Comprehensive Plan (the "Plan"), and Section 9.5-173 of the Monroe County Code (the "Code").
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The property of the Applicants subject to this Hearing are unimproved lots located in
Cahill Pines and Palms Subdivision, Big Pine Key, and are zoned Improved Subdivision (IS). This
zoning allows one single family residential dwelling and accessory uses for each lot.
2. The Applicants purchased Lot 10, Block 4 (RE # 00244200-000000), in May, 1983 for
$55,000, and the adjoining Lot 11 (RE # 00244210-000000) for $1.00. The Applicants purchased
Lot 18, Block 4 (RE # 00244280-000000) in July, 1983 for $26,000. Such lots are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Lots".
3. All of the Lots are upland lots located on a canal. The shoreline of Lot 10 has been altered
by a seawall. All of the Lots are nearly devoid of vegetation with the exception of some invasive
exotics on Lots 10 and 11 and the presence of various native species along the southern property line
of Lot 18 and mangrove fringe on the shoreline of Lot 18.
4. The Applicants applied for building permits and entered the Rate of Growth Ordinance
("ROGO") allocation system on April 18, 1997. All lots on Big Pine Key scores a minus ten points
for critical habitat due to requirements in the Plan to protect the habitat of Key Deer. Thus, Big Pine
."
Key lots generally enter the RaGa system with relatively low point scores unless the applicant
'purchases or combines lots to obtain a higher scoring. The Applicants did not do either. Each Lot
has a total of 18 RaGa points, which includes 10 perseverance points. They received one
perseverance point for each of the first four years in the RaGa system and two perseverance points
for each of the three years thereafter. They will continue to receive two perseverance points per year
as long as they are in the RaGa system.
5. The RaGa system allows applicants to apply for Administrative Relief after being in the
system for four years pursuant to Code Section 9.5-122.2(t). The Board of County Commissioners
conducts a hearing and may as a result of such hearing award an allocation(s) in the next succeeding
quarterly allocation period, offer to purchase the property at its fair market value, or suggest other
relief as may be necessary or appropriate. Applicants applied for Administrative Relief, but did so
one year after the deadline for applying, and thus are no longer eligible to apply for Administrative
Relief..
6. After receiving an allocation, an applicant in the RaGa system must also obtain a nutrient
reduction credit in order to obtain a building permit. Nutrient reduction credits have been in short
supply in recent years, and 95 of the 159 persons who obtained allocation awards did not have
nutrient reduction credits. However, it is anticipated that Monroe County will obtain approximately
200 nutrient reduction credits in the near future with the Little Venice wastewater treatment plan
coming on line in Marathon. These would be handed out on a first come first serve basis.
7. After receiving an allocation award for a property located on Big Pine Key, an applicant
also must obtain a letter of coordination from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ("USF&W").
USF&W is not issuing any such letters until it has approved the Habitat Conservation Plan for Big
Pine Key (the "HCP"), which was submitted by the County approximately 18 months ago. Approval
had been expected by the County within 6 months.
8. At the date of the hearing, current allocations were not being made pending resolution of
an administrative hearing for a proposed rule which would restore some of previously lost RaGa
allocations. These allocations had been lost, because the State had determined that the County had
not made sufficient progress in bringing waste water treatment plants on line. The State issued the
proposed rule after recognizing recent progress, but it was appealed by two groups. If approved, It
is expected that allocations which had been lost for the last two years would be restored. The County
is working on an ordinance which would protect the positions in line of persons like the Applicants
due to the delay caused by the appeal of the proposed rule. The last pre-allocation rankings the Lots
received was for the fourth quarter of Year 12 of RaGa and covered the period from April 14, 2004
through July 13, 2004. The pre-allocation rankings were 20, 21 and 22. None of the lots with a
higher pre-allocation ranking for such quarter were located on Big Pine Key.
9. Eight market rate allocations may be issued each year on Big Pine Key. There are 32 which .
have been awarded, but no building permits issued, because USF&W has not issued letters of
coordination. The proposed HCP would allow the last two years worth of unissued permits to be
issued.
CONCLUSIONS OF' LAW
11'"
10. The Improved Subdivision designation of the Lots allows one single family residential
dwelling on each Lot, and there are no environmental constraints to development on the Lots.
11. Policy 101.18.5 of the Plan provides that neither the provisions of the Plan, nor the
LDR'S shall deprive a property owner of all reasonable economic use ofa parcel of real property
which is a lot or parcel of record as of the date of the plan. This policy further provides that a
property owner may apply for relief from the literal application of applicable land use regulations I
or of the Plan when such application would have the effect of denying all economically reasonable
use of that property, unless such deprivation is shown to be necessary to prevent a nuisance or to ,
protect the health, safety and welfare of its citizens under Florida law. All reasonable economic use
is defined as "the minimum use of the property necessary to av<,>id a taking within a reasonable
period of time as established by current land use case law".
"
12. Section 9.5-173 ofthe Code implements the procedure contemplated by Policy 101.18.5
and provides that in order to establish an entitlement to Beneficial ,Use relief, an applicant must
demonstrate that "the Comprehensive Plan and land development regulations" deprive the applicant
of all reasonable economic use of the Lot.
13. Applying the above standard to the facts presented herein, it has to be concluded that the
Plan and the LDRs do not deny the Applicants all reasonable economic use of the Lots. The
Applicants could have filed for Administrative Relief in a timely manner after four years in the
system, but did not do so. Failing that, the RaGa system awards two perseverance points per year
after year four instead of one. This significantly enhances the competitive position of the Applicants
in RaGa. The Applicants also could have combined Lots 10 and 11 for additional points or
purchased one or more lots for dedication and obtained additional points. The County and the State
have agreed upon a Rule to make up for some of the previously lost allocations due to the failure of
the County to adequately address waste water treatment. If this Rule, presently on appeal by two
groups, is upheld, there will be additional allocations available. The County has passed the HCP and ,
is waiting on USF&W to respond. This would free up the letter of coordination requirement. In
addition, if the proposed ordinance goes into effect, the Applicant's positions in line will be
protected by not allowing new applicants to "buy their way" ahead of the Applicants.
PROPOSED DETERMINATION
WHEREFORE, I recommend to the Board of County Commissioners that a final beneficial
use determination be entered denying Applicants' beneficial use applications.
DONE AND ORDERED this 21st day of March, 2005.
John J.
Special!